Cryptorchidism mwa agalu

Kodi cryptorchidism mu agalu ndi chiyani?

Cryptorchidism ndi liwu lachipatala la kulephera kwa machende amodzi kapena onse awiri kutsika mu scrotum. Machende amakula pafupi ndi impso m'mimba ndipo nthawi zambiri amalowa mu scrotum ndi miyezi iwiri. Mwa agalu ena, izi zikhoza kuchitika pambuyo pake, koma, komabe, machende ayenera kutuluka asanakwanitse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Ngati galu sanatsitse machende amodzi kapena awiri pakadutsa miyezi iwiri kapena inayi, ndiye kuti akhoza kudwala matendawa.

Awa ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe amapezeka mwa agalu ena ndipo amatha kupatsira kwa ana ndi abambo ngati iyeyo sali wobala. Matendawa akuwonetsa kusakhalapo kapena kutsika kosakwanira kwa ma testicles. Mwa agalu opanda vutoli, machende amatsikira okha mu scrotum.

Mu cryptorchidism mwa agalu, machende sali mu scrotum.

Iwo amakhala mwina mu inguinal ngalande kapena pamimba patsekeke. Mphepete mwa inguinal ndi malo omwe machende ayenera kutsika. Imadutsa khoma la m'mimba ndikulowa pafupi ndi maliseche. Nthawi zina, testicle ikhoza kukhalabe mu groin pansi pa khungu.

Mitundu ya cryptorchidism

Cryptorchidism ingakhale yosiyana pa malo a machende ndi chiwerengero chawo mu scrotum. Kutengera izi, mitundu ingapo ya agalu a cryptorchid imatha kusiyanitsa.

m'mimba

Cryptorchidism mwa agalu imatha kusiyana ndi malo a testis. Ngati testicle imodzi ikhalabe m'mimba, ndi m'mimba. Anatomically, nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku ana, ma testes amakula m'mimba m'chigawo cha impso ndipo amamangiriridwa ndi zingwe pafupi ndi khosi la chikhodzodzo. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, mitsempha yapadera imakoka testis kudutsa ngalande ndikuyiyika ku scrotum. Koma ndi pathology iyi, izi sizichitika. The testis akhoza wapezeka ndi zithunzi diagnostics mu chipatala. Nthawi zambiri pambuyo kuchotsedwa.

Zowonjezera

Ngati galuyo ndi cryptorchid, ndiye kuti testis ikhoza kukhala mu ngalande ya inguinal ndipo imatha kumveka pansi pa khungu mu groin. Kawirikawiri, mutadutsa mumtsinje wa inguinal, testicle iyenera kulowa mu scrotum, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a anatomical, imatha kupita pansi pa khungu m'dera la groin. Chifukwa chake chingakhale chingwe chachifupi kwambiri cha spermatic kapena chilema mu inguinal ngalande.

Ogwirizana

Unilateral cryptorchidism mwa agalu ndi matenda omwe testicle imodzi imatsikira mu scrotum, ndipo yachiwiri imakhalabe mu ngalande ya inguinal kapena m'mimba. Ndi mtundu uwu wa cryptorchidism, chiweto chimasonyeza zizindikiro zonse za mwamuna wosadulidwa - kusaka kugonana, nkhanza zogonana, kusiya zizindikiro ndi chilakolako chogonana. Amuna amatha kutulutsa umuna, koma nthawi zambiri amalephera kubereka.

Bilateral

Ndi bilateral cryptorchidism, ma testes onse ali mkati mwa thupi, ndipo scrotum ilibe kanthu. Nthawi zambiri sizimawonekera, chifukwa sizikula. Chifukwa cha ulamuliro wolakwika wa kutentha kumene ma testicles alipo, spermatozoa sangathe kupanga ndikukula, chifukwa chake mwamuna ndi wosabereka. Nthawi zambiri amuna otere sasonyeza chilakolako chogonana ndi khalidwe la kugonana nkomwe.

chonyenga

Dzira limodzi mwamwamuna limatha kuwoneka mu scrotum kapena kutha, kutengera komwe kuli thupi. Izi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa zabodza cryptorchidism. Chingwe cha testicular ndichotalikira kuti chitulukire mu scrotum. Koma ngalande ya inguinal ndi yotakata kwambiri, ndipo machende amatha kusuntha uku ndi uku kudutsamo.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo - kulemera kochepa kwa galu, matenda obwera chifukwa cha kukula kwake, kudya mosayenera, kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri. Lolani zabodza, komabe ndi cryptorchidism, komanso zimafunikira chithandizo.

Zifukwa za cryptorchidism mwa agalu

Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti cryptorchidism mwa agalu ndi chibadwa chomwe chimachokera kwa abambo kupita kwa mwana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti asabereke agalu omwe ali ndi vutoli, chifukwa majini amatengera kwa makolo. Nthawi zina, mwamuna yemwe ali ndi vutoli sangathe kubereka chifukwa cha kubereka. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka nyama zomwe zili ndi machende awiri osasunthika. Zikatero, machende onse awiri sanatsike ndipo galu sangathe kubereka chifukwa ma cell a umuna sapanga bwino. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti kutentha kwa thupi kumakhala kokwera kwambiri kuti apangidwe, ndipo amatha kuzizira mu scrotum.

Kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti matenda oterowo sangayambitsidwe ndi majini. M'malo mwake, zimanenedwa kuti zikhoza kukhala zovuta zomwe zimakhudza mwana wagalu wina kuchokera ku zinyalala chifukwa cha chinachake chomwe chinachitika pa nthawi ya mimba.

Kaya matendawa ndi obadwa nawo kapena achilengedwe, palibe njira yowaletsa kuti asachitike. Mwini galu amangofunika kuchiza chiweto. Njira yokhayo yowonetsetsa kuti galu winayo sapeza matenda sikuyenera kuberekedwa muzochitika zilizonse.

Breed Predisposition

Cryptorchidism ndi vuto lofala mwa agalu. Mitundu yomwe imayambitsa vutoli: Yorkshire Terrier, Pomeranian, Poodle, Siberian Husky, Miniature Schnauzer, Scottish Shepherd, Chihuahua, German Shepherd, Dachshund, komanso mitundu yokhudzana ndi brachycephals.

Mwana wagalu aliyense akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo, chifukwa matendawa amanenedwa pafupifupi mitundu yonse. Mitundu yaying'ono ya agalu ndi yomwe imakonda kukhala ndi vutoli kuposa ikuluikulu. Komabe, ngakhale izi, German Shepherds, Boxers ndi Staffordshire Terriers ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha matendawa.

Monga taonera kale, matendawa ali ndi chibadwa, koma njira yeniyeni yopatsirana sikudziwika.

Kuzindikira kwa cryptorchidism

Kudziwa ngati galu ali ndi matendawa ndikosavuta - muyenera kuyang'ana scrotum. Ngati pali chinachake chikusowa, ndiye kuti matendawa ndi omveka.

Komanso, zowoneka ndi palpation (palpation ndi manja anu) mukhoza kupeza machende ngati ili mu inguinal ngalande kapena pansi pa khungu m`dera groin.

Koma pamafunika zambiri osati kungoyang'ana chabe kuti muwone komwe kuli machende omwe akusowa. Ultrasound ya m'mimba kapena x-ray imalola dokotala kuwona komwe machende ali m'thupi la galu. Ndi cryptorchidism mu mwana wagalu, machende osatsika ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina, akapanda kuwoneka pa ultrasound ndi x-ray, CT scan imachitika kuti adziwe komwe chiwalocho chilili.

Nthawi zina, kuyezetsa kwa mahomoni kungapangidwe. Izi zimafunika ngati mwamuna akuwonetsa khalidwe lachikazi kapena galu alibe machende koma akukhala ngati mwamuna. Ichi ndi chiyeso cha mlingo wa mahomoni achikazi ndi amuna. Magazi amatengedwa kuchokera kwa galu ndipo mlingo wa timadzi m'magazi umatsimikiziridwa, kenako mapeto amaperekedwa ngati chiweto chili ndi ma testicles.

Kuti mudziwe ngati galu ndi cryptorchid kunyumba, yang'anani dera la scrotum, igwireni. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kumva kuti m'matumba muli ma testicles awiri owonda. Ngati matumba aliwonse alibe kanthu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Kuchiza cryptorchidism mwa agalu

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana ndi veterinarian wanu mukafuna chithandizo cha cryptorchidism ya ziweto zanu:

• Dziwani ngati vutoli liri mbali ziwiri kapena ziwiri.

• Ndi masitepe otani oti muchite popereka galu?

• Kodi machende ali pa groin kapena pamimba.

Chithandizo chokhacho choyenera ndikuchotsa galu wanu wa cryptorchid (mwachitsanzo kuchotsa machende onse).

Opaleshoni ina yofunikira kudziwa ndi momwe dotolo amamangirira machende m'malo mwake, mu scrotum. Njira imeneyi ndi yosavomerezeka ndipo siyenera kuchitidwa ndi madokotala ndi eni ake enieni.

Opaleshoni yotereyi imakhala ndi zovuta zingapo, chifukwa machende omwe amamangiriridwa nthawi zambiri amafa, amatupa, ndipo mumayenera kuthena galuyo mwadzidzidzi.

Kuchotsa galu wa cryptorchid ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri kuposa ya galu wathanzi chifukwa imatha kudulidwa pamimba ndipo nthawi ya opaleshoniyo idzakhala yayitali.

Ngati galu wanu amafunikira machende kuti apikisane nawo muwonetsero, pali ma testicles opangira omwe amapezeka kuti azikongoletsa. Iwo amatchedwa naytics.

Ngakhale kuti anthu ena atha kutsutsana ndi njira yakuthena, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti kwa nyama zomwe zili ndi matendawa, izi ndizofunikira.

Izi zili choncho chifukwa njirayi imathetsa vuto la majini ndipo galu sangapatsire ana.

Ngakhale mwana wagalu alibe machende, amakhalabe ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi agalu omwe ali ndi machende onse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kusonyeza nkhanza za kugonana, chizindikiro mkodzo ndi zina.

Koma chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri chochotsera galu wa cryptorchid ndikuti pamenepa pali chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa ya testicular, popeza dzira losaphonya liri mumkhalidwe wolakwika wa kutentha ndipo silingathe kukula bwino. Komanso, ululu nthawi zambiri umakumana chifukwa cha chiwalo chopezeka molakwika.

Kukonzekera opareshoni

Ngati mwamuna ndi cryptorchid ndipo anapatsidwa ntchito yothena, kukonzekera opaleshoni kumafunika. Iye ndi wokongola muyezo. Choyamba, kutanthauzira kwa ma testicles kumatsimikiziridwa - ndi kufufuza kapena ultrasound ndi maphunziro ena.

Kenako, galu amayesedwa magazi, chifuwa X-ray, ECG kuwunika zokhudza thupi boma ndi kudziwa kuopsa opaleshoni.

Ndi bwino 3-4 milungu isanayambe opareshoni kuchita mankhwala kwa tiziromboti ndi kutsatira ndondomeko katemera.

Kwa maola 8-12 isanayambe opaleshoni, chiweto sichimadyetsedwa, njala imawonedwa. Madzi akhoza kumwa popanda zoletsa.

Opareshoni ili bwanji?

Cryptorchidism mwa amuna amachitidwa opaleshoni, ndipo nthawi ya opaleshoniyo idzadalira malo a testes.

Ngati ma testicles ali pansi pa khungu, ndiye kuti opaleshoniyo imadutsa m'magawo otsatirawa: kuchotsa tsitsi ndi antisepsis ya khungu, kudulidwa kumapangidwa pamwamba pa testis, kulekanitsidwa ndi minyewa yozungulira, ma testis ndi chotengera amamangidwa, ndipo ma testes amachotsedwa. Kenaka, chilondacho chimadulidwa.

Ngati testis ili m'mimba ya m'mimba, ndiye kuti ntchito yovuta kwambiri ikuchitika. Dokotala wochita opaleshoniyo ayenera kupanga choboola m'mimba motsatira mzere woyera wa pamimba kapena m'dera la groin. Pambuyo kupeza machende, komanso kulekanitsa ndi zimakhala, kuchita doping (constriction) ziwiya ndi kudula izo. Sokani pamimba ndi khungu.

Kusamalira agalu

Chisamaliro sichingasinthe ngati machende amodzi kapena awiri achotsedwa kwa mwana wagalu, malo awo ndi ofunika. Ngati machende anali pansi pa khungu, ndiye kukonzanso adzakhala chimodzimodzi ndi ochiritsira castration - suture chithandizo ndi chitetezo ku kunyambita. Ngati machende amakhalabe m'mimba, kuchira kumatenga nthawi yayitali.

Popeza galuyo ayenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya m’mimba (mkati mwa mimba), zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuti galuyo achire kusiyana ndi kuthena kumene. Pamenepa, nthawi yochira ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi kukonzanso kwa mabala a spayed.

Khalani odekha kwa milungu iwiri mutachita opaleshoni pamene zonona zimachira.

Galu ayenera kuvala chingwe kapena kolala ya Elizabethan kuti asamanyambire.

Veterinarian angalimbikitse kugona m'chipatala kwa usiku umodzi pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Kuchira kwathunthu kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 10-14.

Ngati galu wabwerera kunyumba mu mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi, ndiye m`pofunika kulamulira kutentha thupi, kupereka ofunda ndi youma zofunda, kuwunika kayendedwe ake kuzungulira nyumba kuti asadzivulaze.

Pamene galu achira opaleshoni, m`pofunika kutsatira angapo malamulo moyo wonse. Choyamba, sungani miyambo ya kudyetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha agalu a neutered ndi kupewa kulemera kwakukulu ndi urolithiasis. Musakhale aulesi ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi chiweto chanu. Chitani zoyezetsa zonse zachipatala, chaka chilichonse pambuyo pa zaka 6-7.

Chidule

1. Amakhulupirira kuti cryptorchidism mwa agalu ndi matenda opatsirana ndi majini.

2. Cryptorchidism mu mwana wagalu si chilango cha imfa, koma chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri.

3. Kuti adziwe matenda, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kufufuza galu, nthawi zina ultrasound ya m'mimba imachitika.

4. Chithandizo cha cryptorchidism mwa agalu ndi castration. Agalu omwe amachitidwa opaleshoni yachizoloŵezi akadakali aang'ono amakhala ndi chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wabwino.

5. Kuthena sikumangopangitsa galu kukhala wathanzi komanso kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zovuta zamakhalidwe, komanso kumayimitsa kufalikira kwa chilema cha chibadwachi kwa ana.

6. Ngati palibe chithandizo, agalu ali ndi mwayi wotenga khansa, amamva ululu m'dera la ma testes okwana XNUMX.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

Sources:

1. Utkina IO "Population-genetic ways in the analysis of cholowa of anomalies in agalu" // Collection "Zida za msonkhano wapadziko lonse wa sayansi wa aphunzitsi, ofufuza ndi ophunzira omaliza maphunziro", SPbGAVM, St. Petersburg 2006

2. Alekseevich LA "Genetics ya ziweto zoweta" // Barabanova LV, Suller IL, St. Petersburg, 2000

3. Padgett J. "Kuletsa matenda obadwa nawo mwa agalu" // Moscow, 2006