Mimba ya galu ikulira - chifukwa chiyani komanso choti achite?

The ambiri pathological chifukwa cha phokoso ndi flatulence, kudzikundikira kwa mpweya m'mimba ndi matumbo. Malinga ndi zomwe awona, agalu akuluakulu ndi omwe amatsogolera vutoli - Great Danes, Mastiffs, Cane Corso ndi ena. Koma izi zimachitikanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Kuwonjezeka kwa mapangidwe a gasi sizomwe zimachitika.

Komabe, muyenera kudziwa pamene kuli bwino komanso pamene sikuli kuteteza galu wanu. Pansipa, tikuthandizani kudziwa momwe mungadziwire kusiyana kwake ndikugawana zina mwazifukwa zomwe m'mimba ya galu ikuphulika.

Zifukwa 10 zomwe mimba ya galu wanu ikulira

M’malo mwake, n’zokayikitsa kuti phokoso la m’mimba losachitika kawirikawiri limachititsa kuti galu wanu asamamve bwino kwambiri.

Komabe, mavuto ena amene amapangitsa galu kukhala ndi vuto la m’mimba ayenera kuthetsedwa.

Njala

Chimodzi mwazofala komanso zosavuta kukonza zomwe zimayambitsa phokoso la m'mimba ndi njala. Agalu ena amatha kukhala omasuka ndi zakudya zapawiri, zazing'ono.

Mafuta

Pamene mpweya umayenda m’matumbo ndi m’mimba, ukhoza kupanga phokoso. Kaŵirikaŵiri kaphokoso kameneka kamakhala kosadziŵika bwino, koma zakudya zina zimakhala zovuta kuzigaya, zomwe zimachititsa kuti pakhale phokoso lalikulu. Ngati muwona kuti galu wanu amatulutsa mpweya wambiri mwadzidzidzi atadya mtundu wina wa chakudya, ndi bwino kuthetsa.

Mpweya wambiri m'mimba

Ngati galu wanu amadya kapena kumwa mofulumira, amasewera mwamphamvu kapena ali wamanjenje, ndipo amapuma kaŵirikaŵiri ndi pakamwa pake, akhoza kumeza mpweya wambiri. Izi zimabweretsa kulira kapena kulira.

Kudya thupi lachilendo ndi zinyalala za chakudya

Phokoso lopambanitsa lingasonyeze kuti matumbo a galuwo akuvutika kugaya chimene chadyedwa. Zitha kukhala zakudya zopanda thanzi, zinthu zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa - anyezi, mphesa, adyo, ngakhale matupi akunja monga zidole ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo. Ngati zizindikiro zina zimawonedwa kuwonjezera kung'ung'udza, makamaka ulesi, kusowa kugwirizana kapena hyperactivity, kusanza ndi ululu, funsani dokotala.

Kutsegula m'mimba

Ngati mimba ya galu wanu ikulira mokweza, ichi chingakhale chenjezo loti apite kuchimbudzi, ndipo kutsekula m'mimba kuli pafupi. Onetsetsani kuti mwayesa kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kusagaya m'mimba ndikufunsana ndi veterinarian wanu.

Matenda Opopa Matenda (IBD)

Agalu omwe ali ndi IBD amakhala ndi vuto la kusagaya m'mimba, zomwe zingayambitse kulira kwa m'mimba nthawi zonse.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Tizilombo ta m'mimba monga zozungulira, hookworms, whipworms ndi tapeworms, giardia, Trichomonas, ndi zina zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa mpweya wambiri komanso kutupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso losokoneza m'mimba.

kuchuluka kwa bakiteriya m'matumbo aang'ono

Matendawa, omwe amapezeka mabakiteriya akayamba kuchulukirachulukira m'matumbo aang'ono agalu, angayambitse zizindikiro zingapo, kuphatikizapo flatulence ndi kung'ung'udza m'mimba.

Chakudya ndi chakudya chosakwanira bwino

Agalu omwe amadyetsedwa zakudya zopanda thanzi (makamaka omwe ali ndi chakudya chochuluka mosayenera) nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi phokoso m'mimba. Zikatero, phokoso amayamba chifukwa kwambiri nayonso mphamvu mabakiteriya ndi bowa akukhala m`mimba thirakiti, zomwe zimabweretsa mpweya mapangidwe.

Mavuto ndi chiwindi

Ngati galu wanu ali ndi vuto la kagayidwe kachakudya m'chiwindi, kung'ung'udza kwakukulu kwa m'mimba kungakhale kofala kwambiri. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimayenderana ndi kusintha kwa njala, ludzu lalikulu, kusanza, ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati m'mimba mwa galu ukuphulika?

Kumva m'mimba ya galu wanu ikupanga phokoso kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse kungakhale kochititsa mantha, koma nthawi zambiri zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa gasi kapena njala. Ngati galu wanu ali ndi khalidwe labwino, akudya ndi kumangokhalira maliseche, mwina ali bwino. Muyenera kudyetsa galuyo kapena kusuntha kwambiri ndi izo, popeza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandizira matumbo kuyenda, ndipo mpweya umatuluka mofulumira.

Komabe, ngati mimba ya galu wanu nthawi zonse imapanga phokoso kapena phokoso nthawi zambiri, ndi bwino kukonzekera ulendo wopita kwa veterinarian.

Ngati galu wanu akukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi kuwonjezera pa kung'ung'udza m'mimba komwe kumatsagana ndi phokoso, funsani kuchipatala mwamsanga:

• Lethargy (kuchedwa, kutopa, kutopa)

• Hypersalivation (kuchuluka malovu)

• Chikhumbo chimasintha

• ululu m'mimba

• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa chopondapo, kuphatikizidwa mu chopondapo mwa mawonekedwe a magazi, ntchofu, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta chinthu chosamvetsetseka, kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa.

Kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa phokoso la m'mimba, dokotala adzayesa ndi kufufuza galuyo. Pachifukwa ichi, ultrasound ya mimba ya m'mimba, kuyesa magazi a biochemical ndi chipatala kumachitidwa - maphunzirowa adzakuthandizani kudziwa ngati pali njira zotupa, ndi kuti, helminthic invasion, oncology. 

Kuti azindikire thupi lachilendo, kafukufuku wowonjezera amachitidwa mu mawonekedwe a X-ray ndi X-rays ndi soldering yosiyana.

Ngati njira zopatsirana zimayembekezeredwa (ma virus, mabakiteriya kapena ma protozoan parasites), ndiye kuti maphunziro apadera adzafunika kuti adziwe - swabs kapena swabs za PCR diagnostics.

Chithandizo chidzadalira chifukwa chake. Chifukwa cha phokoso chimathetsedwa ndipo symptomatic mankhwala analamula. Nthawi zambiri madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito - chithandizo chamankhwala, gastroprotectors ndi maantibayotiki, antispasmodics m'matumbo, ma probiotics ndi bots.

Ngati chifukwa cha kulira ndi njala, zolakwika za zakudya, ndiye kuti chithandizo chikhoza kukhala chokwanira kusintha ndondomeko yodyetsa ndi zakudya. Dyetsani pafupipafupi komanso pang'ono. Ambiri opanga chakudya ali ndi zakudya zapadera zochizira thirakiti la m'mimba.

Pamene chifukwa cha phokoso ndi kudya kudya chakudya ndi kudzikundikira mpweya m'mimba, ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbale wapadera "wanzeru" kuti galu kudya pang'onopang'ono, ndi bobotik kugwa mpweya m'mimba ndi matumbo.

Mukamadya zinthu zakunja, ziyenera kuchotsedwa - opaleshoni kapena ndi endoscope, ndiyeno - chithandizo chamankhwala.

Ndi chitukuko cha IBD, matenda a bakiteriya kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dokotala poyamba amasankha mankhwala oyenera ndi zakudya, panthawi imodzimodziyo akupereka chithandizo chamankhwala.

Ngati chifukwa chake ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti chithandizo cha anthelmintic ndi chithandizo cha protozoa chidzaperekedwa, kutengera mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ngati galu akuwotcha m'mimba, palibe madandaulo ena, mungagwiritse ntchito bobotiki kunyumba, mankhwala omwe amagwetsa mpweya m'matumbo ndipo amachepetsa msanga chikhalidwe cha bloating - "Espumizan", mwachitsanzo.

Ngati galu akulira m'mimba

Kung'ung'udza m'mimba mwa mwana wagalu nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamene akusintha kuchoka ku mkaka kupita ku zakudya zina, kuchoka ku zakudya zowonjezera kupita ku chakudya chotafuna. Panthawi imeneyi, kugubuduka ndi kuphulika kwapakati ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika, pamene matumbo amamanganso ntchito yawo kuti agaye chakudya chatsopano.

Kuti muwongolere kusinthako, mutha kuwonjezera ma probiotics pazakudya zanu, kudyetsa zakudya zazing'ono pafupipafupi, ndikusintha pang'onopang'ono kwa masiku 10-14.

Ngati mwana wagalu akulira kwambiri m'mimba, zimamudetsa nkhawa, amasuntha pang'ono, ndipo mimba ndi kutupa, ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa zakudya. Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti mupewe matenda am'mimba pafupipafupi agalu achichepere - mphutsi ndi ma virus.

Prevention

Pofuna kuchepetsa mpata wowotcha m'mimba mwa galu, ndikwanira kutsatira malamulo osavuta osunga.

Ndi bwino kudyetsa ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali kapena kupanga zakudya zachilengedwe ndi katswiri wa zakudya kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Pewani kudya zakudya zopanda thanzi, zakudya zowopsa komanso matupi akunja.

Nthawi zonse kuchitira helminths miyezi 3-4 iliyonse.

Katemerani chaka chilichonse malinga ndi zomwe adotolo amalangiza.

Musalole njala yayitali kwa maola opitilira 10-12. Ngati galu wamtundu wawung'ono - Spitz, Yorkie, Toy, Chihuahua - ndiye osapitilira maola 8. Kuwongolera kudya - Agalu amtundu waukulu, monga Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, ndi agalu akuluakulu a zinyalala, makamaka amadya mofulumira. Kuti muchepetse, mungagwiritse ntchito labyrinth feeders.

Nthawi zonse fufuzani zachipatala za galu - ultrasound ya m'mimba, kuyesa magazi.

Mimba ya galu imalira - chinthu chachikulu

1. Nthawi zambiri, m'mimba mwa chiweto nthawi zina mumalira.

2. Pathological zimayambitsa mkokomo m`mimba galu ndi kutupa matumbo, kudya thupi lachilendo, tiziromboti, osauka khalidwe zakudya, matenda a m`mimba dongosolo.

3. Ndi chikhalidwe cha thupi, kuyabwa kumachitika kawirikawiri ndipo alibe zizindikiro. Ngati pali zodandaula zina - kusintha kwa chopondapo, chilakolako, kupweteka - ndi bwino kukaonana ndi chipatala ndikuwunika galu.

4. Kuchepetsa zizindikiro za phokoso, chiweto akhoza kudyetsedwa, mwachangu anasuntha naye, kapena kupatsidwa mankhwala kuchepetsa mpweya mapangidwe pamimba.

Nchifukwa chiyani galu amalira ndi kugwedeza mwamphamvu m'mimba, zomwe zingakhale zifukwa ndi zoyenera kuchita - tinapenda zonsezi mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi. Monga ife, ziweto zathu nthawi zina zimatha kukhala ndi m'mimba phokoso chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo sizimafuna chithandizo nthawi zonse.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

Sources:

1. Hall, Simpson, Williams: Canine ndi Cat Gastroenterology, 2010

2. Kalyuzhny II, Shcherbakov GG, Yashin AV, Barinov ND, Derezina TN: Clinical Animal Gastroenterology, 2015

3. Willard Michael, matenda otsekula m'mimba osatha, Library of articles of Sotnikov Veterinary Clinic.

29 2022 Juni

Kusinthidwa: 29 June 2022