Zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza utitiri wa amphaka

Mukawona kuti mphaka wanu wayamba kuyabwa kuposa nthawi zonse, akhoza kukhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono totchedwa cat fleas.

Kodi akanatenga bwanji matenda? Ndipo poti ali ndi ntchentche tsopano mumazichotsa bwanji? M'nkhaniyi, mupeza mayankho a mafunso awa ndi ena okhudza utitiri wa mphaka.

Kodi mphaka wanga amapeza kuti utitiri?

Kafukufuku wina wofalitsidwa mu Veterinary Parasitology anapeza ntchentche yomwe imatha kuyenda masentimita 48 mu kulumpha kumodzi, komwe ndi nthawi 160 kutalika kwa thupi lake. Kuthekera kotereku kumathandiza kuti tizirombo tosawuluka timeneti tisunthike mosavuta kuchoka pansi kupita ku malo atsopano kapena kuchoka ku wina kupita ku wina. Zinyama zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba yanu yachilimwe, monga mbewa, hedgehogs, ndi zina zotero, zimakhala ndi utitiri. Atha kusiya utitiri kapena mphutsi pamalo anu omwe amatha kulowa mnyumba mwanu kapena galu wanu mukalowa mnyumba mwanu kuchokera mumsewu. Ntchentche zimatha kudumpha kuchokera pachiweto chimodzi kupita ku china, mosasamala kanthu za mitundu. Kuphatikiza apo, mphaka wanu amatha kukopa utitiri mosavuta atakhala mwamtendere kutsogolo kwa zenera lomwe amakonda.

Zizindikiro zodumpha tizilombo

Kodi utitiri umaberekana bwanji? Malinga ndi kunena kwa yunivesite ya Kentucky, utitiri umodzi wokha ungayambitse matenda aakulu m’kanthaŵi kochepa, chifukwa mkazi mmodzi amaikira mazira okwana makumi asanu patsiku. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha utitiri ndi chakuti mphaka amayabwa kwambiri. Malingana ndi College of Veterinary Medicine ku yunivesite ya Cornell, utitiri nthawi zambiri umaluma amphaka kumbuyo kwa khosi komanso pamwamba pa mchira. Popeza kuti nyama sizingathe kufika kumalo amenewa ndi lilime lawo, zimayenera kuyabwa pamene zinyambita.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi utitiri, muyikeni pa pepala loyera kapena chopukutira choyera ndikuyendetsa chisa cha mano abwino pa chovala chake. Ngati ali ndi utitiri, mudzapeza tinthu ting'onoting'ono takuda (chimbudzi cha utitiri) pamtunda woyera ndipo mwinamwake utitiri umodzi kapena awiri - mukhoza kuwawona ndi maso.

Kodi utitiri umayambitsa matenda otani?

Utitiri wa mphaka ukhoza kukhala wochuluka kuposa kungokwiyitsa - nthawi zina ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda aakulu. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi College of Veterinary Medicine ku Cornell University, utitiri ukhoza kunyamula mphutsi za galu ndi mphaka, ndipo mfundo yakuti imayamwa magazi ingayambitse kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ngati muli ndi kamwana kakang'ono.

Mphaka wokhala ndi utitiri angakhalenso wowopsa kwa anthu ake. Utitiri wa mphaka ukhoza kunyamula matenda monga toxoplasmosis. Kodi mungathandizire bwanji chiweto chanu?

Chithandizo ndi kupewa utitiri

Mwakonzeka kuyika chizindikiro choti palibe tchuthi cha tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa? Gawo loyamba ndikuyimbira veterinarian wanu, adzakupatsani malingaliro ofunikira ndikukambirana za njira zamankhwala. Veterinarian wanu angakuuzeninso kuti muwone mphaka wanu ngati ali ndi mphutsi ndi matenda ena.

Simudzangoyenera kuchiza mphaka wanu, komanso kuchotsa tizirombo tonse m'nyumba mwanu kuti mupewe kuyambiranso. Kuchotsa bwino tizirombo tonse m'nyumba mwanu kudzafunika kupukuta bwino, kuchapa zovala, mwinanso kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri wothana ndi tizilombo.

Mutha kupewa kubwereranso kwa utitiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse otsimikiziridwa a utitiri ndi nkhupakupa pamsika, ngakhale amphaka am'nyumba. Zogulitsa zovomerezeka zoyendetsedwa ndi malamulo zili ndi zosakaniza zomwe zatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi zothandiza komanso zimakwaniritsa miyezo yachitetezo chapano poteteza ziweto, anthu komanso chilengedwe. Ndalama zoterezi zimapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, ngati madontho kapena kupopera, zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kumalo (makamaka pofota), mwa mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena makola. Onetsetsani kuti chothamangitsa chomwe mwasankha ndi chotetezeka kwa mphaka wanu, chifukwa chotetezedwa ndi galu chingawononge mphaka wanu ngati anyambita pa ubweya wake. Tikukulimbikitsani kugula utitiri ndi nkhupakupa kwa dotolo, chifukwa zina zomwe zimapezeka m'masitolo ndi zachilengedwe sizingakhale zothandiza kapena zovulaza ziweto zina.

A FDA amalimbikitsa kuchiza chiweto chanu kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya utitiri ndi nkhupakupa m'dera lanu, koma veterinarian wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti muzisamalira chiweto chanu nthawi zonse chaka chonse. Nyengo ya utitiri imafika pachimake m’miyezi yofunda, komabe, m’madera ena a dzikolo imatha chaka chonse. Mutha kuganiza kuti muli ndi mphaka woyera kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma chiweto chilichonse chimatha kugwira utitiri. Chifukwa chake khalani tcheru kuti mphaka wanu akhale wosangalala, wathanzi komanso wopanda kuyabwa.