Kuwunika kwa Guinean Pigs

Kufufuza kwa nkhumba za Guinea ziyenera kuchitika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse pofuna kupewa. Koma, ngati muwona kusintha kwa khalidwe la chiweto chanu, muyenera kulankhulana ndi veterinarian wanu mwamsanga. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za mayeso otani komanso amachitidwa bwanji panthawi ya mayeso? Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji ndipo mungatani nokha? Ndi njira ziti zomwe zili bwino kuyika kwa veterinarian? 

Momwe mungatengere chitsanzo cha mkodzo wa nkhumba

Mkodzo ukhoza kupezeka poyika nkhumba pabedi ndi thumba la pulasitiki (lophwanyika). Nthawi zambiri ola limodzi ndi lokwanira kusonkhanitsa mkodzo wokwanira kuti aunike. 

Kodi chimbudzi cha nkhumba chimawunikidwa bwanji?

Kafukufukuyu nthawi zambiri amakhala wofunikira mukangoyambitsa mbira kapena mukakhala ndi gulu lalikulu la nyama zomwe zimasintha pafupipafupi. Ngati muli ndi chiweto chimodzi, kuyezetsa chimbudzi ndikosowa kwambiri. Ndowe ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa pambuyo m`mawa kudyetsa Pet. Izi zisanachitike, khola liyenera kutsukidwa ndikuchotsa zofunda. Sonkhanitsani ndowe ndi zomangira ndikuyika mu chidebe chapulasitiki choyera. 

Kusanthula kwa chimbudzi kumachitika m'njira ziwiri.  

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolemeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito saturated sodium chloride solution (mphamvu yokoka - 1,2). 2 magalamu a zinyalala amasakanizidwa bwino mu galasi (100 ml) ndi pang'ono sodium chloride solution (zodzaza). Kenaka galasilo limadzazidwa ndi yankho la mchere wa tebulo, ndipo zomwe zili mkati zimagwedezeka mpaka zosalala. Pambuyo pa mphindi zisanu, chophimba chimayikidwa mosamala pamwamba pa yankho, pomwe mazira oyandama a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amakhazikika. Pambuyo pa ola lina la 5, galasi yophimbayo imachotsedwa ndikuwunikidwa ndi microscope (1-10x magnification) 40. Kuphunzira kwa parasitological pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya sedimentation. 2 magalamu a manyowa amatenthedwa mu kapu yamadzi (5 ml) mpaka kuyimitsidwa kofanana kumapangidwa, komwe kumasefedwa kudzera mu sieve. Madontho ochepa amadzimadzi ochapira amawonjezeredwa ku filtrate, yomwe imakhazikika kwa ola limodzi. Pamwamba pamadzi amatayidwa ndipo beaker imadzazidwanso ndi madzi ndi madzi osamba. Pambuyo pa ola limodzi la 100, madziwo amachotsedwanso, ndipo mpweyawo umasakanizidwa bwino ndi ndodo yagalasi. Kenako madontho ochepa amadzimadzi amayikidwa pagalasi, yodetsedwa ndi dontho la methylene blue solution (1%). Zotsatira zake zimawunikidwa pansi pa maikulosikopu yakukulitsa 1x popanda chivundikiro. Methylene buluu amasandutsa zomera ndi dothi kukhala wakuda, ndi tiziromboti mazira achikasu-bulauni.

Momwe mungayezetse magazi a nkhumba

Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri yekha! Phazi la mbira limakokedwa pamwamba pa chigongono ndi tourniquet, ndiyeno chiwalo cha nyama chimakokera kutsogolo. Ngati ndi kotheka, tsitsi pamwamba pa mtsempha ndi lokonzedwa. Malo opangira jakisoni amathiridwa mankhwala ndi swab yoviikidwa mu mowa, ndiyeno singano (nambala 16) imayikidwa mosamala.

 Ngati dontho limodzi la magazi likufunika, ndiye kuti limatengedwa mwachindunji kuchokera pakhungu, ndikungoboola mtsempha. 

Kupenda khungu la nkhumba

Nthawi zina nkhumba zimadwala nkhupakupa. Mutha kudziwa ngati zili choncho pochita kukanda pakhungu. Khungu laling'ono limachotsedwa ndi tsamba la scalpel mpaka madontho a magazi awonekere. Zigawo zapakhunguzo zimayikidwa pa galasi la galasi, 10% yankho la potaziyamu hydroxide limawonjezeredwa ndikuwunikidwa pa microscope (2x magnification) maola 10 pambuyo pake. Vuto lina lofala pakhungu ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Kuzindikira kolondola kumatheka mu labotale ya mycological. Mutha kugula mayeso, koma sapereka digirii yodalirika yodalirika.  

anesthesia kwa ng'ombe

Anesthesia imatha kubayidwa (mankhwalawa amaperekedwa intramuscularly) kapena kutulutsa mpweya (bandeji yopyapyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito). Komabe, chachiwiri, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti gauze sikugwira mphuno, chifukwa yankho likhoza kuwononga mucous nembanemba. Musanagwiritse ntchito opaleshoni, nkhumba sayenera kupatsidwa chakudya kwa maola 12. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito udzu ngati zofunda, amachotsedwanso. Masiku angapo asanayambe opaleshoni, nkhumba imapatsidwa vitamini C wosungunuka m'madzi (1 - 2 mg / ml). Nkhumba ikadzuka kuchokera ku opaleshoni, imamva kutentha kwapansi. Choncho, nyamayo imayikidwa pamoto wotentha kapena kuika pansi pa nyali ya infrared. Ndikofunika kusunga kutentha kwa thupi pa madigiri 39 mpaka kudzutsidwa kwathunthu. 

Momwe mungaperekere mankhwala kwa nguluwe

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupereka mankhwala a nkhumba. Mungagwiritse ntchito spatula yapadera yomwe imayikidwa mozungulira mkamwa kuseri kwa incisors kuti itulukire mbali inayo ndikuzungulira madigiri 90. Nyamayo idzaifinya ndi mano ake. Bowo limapangidwa mu spatula momwe mankhwalawa amabadwira pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku. Ndikofunikira kubaya mankhwalawa mosamala komanso pang'onopang'ono, apo ayi nkhumba ikhoza kutsamwitsa.