Feline khansa ya m'magazi

Njira za matenda ndi chitukuko cha HIV

The causative wothandizira ndi kachilombo ka retrovirus banja. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa ndi amphaka omwe amakhala mochuluka: malo odyetserako ziweto, malo odyetserako nyama, malo owonetsera nyama, nyama zosokera. M'gulu la amphaka, njira yofala kwambiri yopatsirana ndi kulumidwa, kukwapula, kugonana, ndi kufalikira kwa transplacental. Kachilomboka kamatha kukhetsedwa m’malovu, mkodzo, ndowe, ndi magazi. Pambuyo polowa m'thupi la mphaka, kachilomboka kamachulukana m'mitsempha, kuchokera pamene imalowa m'mafupa. Kumeneko, kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kumachitika, ndipo kachilomboka kamafalikira thupi lonse. Nthawi zambiri, kufalikira kwa kachilomboka mthupi lonse kumaponderezedwa ndi chitetezo champhaka, ndipo chitukuko cha matendawa sichichitika. Koma mphaka amakhalabe ndi kachilombo. Kuyambitsanso kachilomboka kumatha kuchitika ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira. M'chilengedwe, kachilomboka kamapitilira kwa masiku awiri, pomwe sichikhazikika - chimafa ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kutentha kwa 100 ° C.

Zizindikiro za leukemia

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za khansa ya m'magazi sizidziwika ndipo zimatha kubisika. Pachifukwa ichi, sizingatheke nthawi yomweyo kupanga matenda olondola. Zizindikiro za leukemia zingaphatikizepo:

• mphwayi
• Kukana chakudya ndi kutaya chilakolako
• Kuchepetsa thupi
• Chovala chakuda
• Kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba
• Matenda am'mimba
• Anemia
• Uveitis, anisocoria
• Kusabereka ndi matenda ena obereka
• Mavuto a m'mimba
• Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chapakati mantha dongosolo
• Neoplasia ndi lymphosarcoma
• Matenda achiwiri

Matenda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana

Moyo wa mphaka ungapangitse dokotala kuganiza za kukhalapo kwa khansa ya m'magazi. Nthawi zambiri, amphaka omwe ali ndi mwayi wodziyenda okha amabweretsedwa ku msonkhano. Kuti mupeze matenda olondola, ndikofunikira kuchita maphunziro angapo:

• Mayeso a magazi amathandizira kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa immunosuppression ndikuwunika magwiridwe antchito a ziwalo zamkati.
• Njira zodziwira matenda - ultrasound ndi x-ray. Pochita maphunzirowa, ndizotheka kuzindikira kusintha kwamapangidwe: kupezeka kwa effusion pachifuwa ndi m'mimba, kusalala kwa zigawo zamatumbo, zotupa zam'mimba, ndi zina zambiri.
• PCR (Polymerase chain reaction). Osati nthawi zonse njira yodziwitsa kafukufuku, monga amphaka omwe khansa ya m'magazi ili mu gawo lobisika, ikhoza kupereka zotsatira zolakwika. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuchita kafukufuku pakadutsa miyezi itatu. 
• ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) ndi njira yolondola kwambiri yodziwira zomwe zimakulolani kuti muzindikire kachilombo ka HIV m'magazi a mphaka.

Viral khansa ya m'magazi ayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi matenda ena: tizilombo immunodeficiency amphaka, matenda peritonitis ndi coronavirus, hemoplasmosis, toxoplasmosis, neoplasia, aimpso kulephera, ndi ena. 

chithandizo

Pakali pano palibe mankhwala a viral leukemia. Zowonjezereka, sizingatheke kuchiza mphaka kuchokera pamenepo, koma chithandizo cha zizindikiro chingagwiritsidwe ntchito, chomwe chidzachepetse mkhalidwe wa mphaka. Pakakhala kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuikidwa magazi kumafunika. Wopereka zofunika: achinyamata katemera mphaka, kuchipatala wathanzi, kuyesedwa matenda opatsirana, ndi magazi abwino. Komabe, m’zochita zake, mwazi wa mphaka uliwonse ungagwiritsidwe ntchito, popeza chithandizo chingafunikire mwamsanga, ndipo nkhokwe zosungira mwazi za nyama sizinapangidwe mokwanira ku Russia. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma immunomodulators nthawi zambiri kulibe mphamvu, koma kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gawo la zovuta zamankhwala. Ma antiemetics, antispasmodics, maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zowonjezera zochizira. Thandizo la immunosuppressive lingapereke zotsatira zabwino kwakanthawi kochepa, koma ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Chemotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ma lymphoma, koma kukhululukidwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwakanthawi. Mwiniwake ndi dokotala ayenera kuwunika bwino mkhalidwe wa mphaka ndi khansa ya m'magazi, ndipo panthawi yovuta kusankhapo za euthanasia yaumunthu ya chiweto.

Kupewa khansa ya m'magazi

Kupewa kwakukulu ndiko kupewa amphaka oyenda okha. Zimalimbikitsidwanso kusiya mphaka mu hotelo yotsimikiziridwa ya ziweto, zomwe zimalemekeza ukhondo ndi ukhondo ndipo sizivomereza amphaka osatetezedwa. Ngati mphaka ndi khansa ya m'magazi amapezeka mu cattery, ndiye amachotsedwa kuswana, ndipo opanga ena ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti ali ndi matenda. Kukweretsa ng'ombe kumafunanso chitsimikizo kuti mphaka kapena mphaka alibe matenda opatsirana. Pofuna kupewa, pali katemera wa khansa ya m'magazi, yomwe ndi yovuta kupeza ku Russia, imakhala yomveka kwa chaka. Musaiwale kuti mphaka ayenera kumwedwa m'malo kutsimikiziridwa, cattery wopanda tizilombo khansa ya m'magazi. Sungani nyumbayo mwaukhondo, dyetsani mphaka ndi chakudya chabwino, chifukwa thanzi limadalira kwambiri zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku.