Utitiri mu amphaka - momwe mungachotsere bwino utitiri

Chifukwa chiyani amphaka amapeza utitiri

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zopatsira nyama ndi utitiri.

• Panja kuyenda, ndi kukhudzana ndi kachilombo nyama si chofunika. Majeremusi amakhala mu udzu, mchenga, ming'alu ya phula.
• Kulumikizana ndi anthu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapatsirana kuchokera kwa wolandirayo. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akasisita mphaka amene wasokera, utitiri ukhoza kulumphira pa zovala kenako n’kugwera pa chiweto.
• Kupatsirana kuchokera kwa mayi. Ngati mphaka woyembekezera ali ndi kachilombo, pali mwayi waukulu wopatsira utitiri kwa ana obadwa kumene. Veterinarians amalangiza kuchiza thupi la nyama ndi kukonzekera mwapadera pamaso kubadwa kwa mphaka.
• Kukumana ndi makoswe panthawi yopha nsomba.
• Kukhalapo kwa utitiri kunyumba, mwachitsanzo, ngati pali galu yemwe amatengedwa kunja.

N'chifukwa chiyani utitiri ndi woopsa?

Omwe amamwa magazi amakhala pachiwopsezo ku thanzi la mphaka, monga:

• ndi onyamula matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo helminths, choncho chiopsezo helminthic kuwukira kumawonjezeka;
• pakhungu la mphaka, mabala amapangidwa chifukwa cha kulumidwa, chifukwa chake tsitsi limatha kuchitika. Kuphatikiza apo, chovalacho chimatha ndipo chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino;
• Tizilombo timachulukana mwachangu, ndipo popeza utitiri umadya magazi, chiweto chimakhala ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi. Ngati ndi mphaka wofooka kapena mphaka, matenda akhoza kupha;
• thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi zotheka. Kukhalapo kwa utitiri kumawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi mabala osachiritsika bwino ndi zithupsa, pomwe ma allergen angalowe.

Kuthekera kwa matenda kumawonjezeka mwa ana, amphaka okalamba komanso ofooka chifukwa cha chitetezo chochepa.

Kuwonjezera pa kuvulaza nyama, utitiri ndi woopsa kwa anthu. Kuluma kungayambitse zotupa pakhungu, dermatitis, matenda opatsirana, hematoma, matupi awo sagwirizana, mpaka anaphylactic mantha. Tizilombo tikalowa m'zakudya, poyizoni ndizotheka.

Zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa utitiri. Zizindikiro za matenda zimadalira kuchuluka kwa majeremusi.

Njira Zochotsera Ntchentche

Kulimbana ndi utitiri mu felines kumathandiza:

• mankhwala;
• makolala;
• njira za anthu;
• njira zina.

Zotsatira zabwino zimawonetsedwa ndi kuphatikiza njira zingapo zolimbana nthawi imodzi. Ndikoyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri musanagwiritse ntchito, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zigawozi zimakhala zoopsa kwa amphaka, ngakhale zimagwira tizilombo. Pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito njira zaukali, sizingatheke kupulumutsa nyama.

Mankhwala kukonzekera utitiri

M'ma pharmacies a Chowona Zanyama, pali mitundu yambiri yamankhwala ochotsa utitiri.

Rolf Club 3D (madontho)

Mankhwalawa ndi oyenera amphaka ndi amphaka opitilira milungu 12. Madontho amapangidwira 1 mlingo. Zomwe zili mkatizi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu louma pakati pa mapewa. Chifukwa cha izi, chiweto sichidzatha kunyambita mankhwalawa. Mlingo wa mankhwalawa umadalira kulemera kwa chiweto:

• mpaka 4 kg - 0,5 ml;
• kuyambira 4 mpaka 8 kg - 0,8 ml;
• pa 8 kg - 0,125 ml / kg.

Mankhwalawa amateteza mphaka ku nkhupakupa (kwa masiku 30), utitiri (mpaka miyezi iwiri), tizilombo tomwe timayamwa magazi (masiku 2). Re-mankhwala akhoza kuchitidwa pasanathe mwezi umodzi.

Zoyipa:

• chizolowezi kuti thupi lawo siligwirizana zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala;
• matenda opatsirana a nyama;
• mimba;
• nthawi yodyetsa;
• zaka zosakwana 12 milungu.

Mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 300-500.

Bravecto (madontho)

Madonthowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amphaka ndi ana amphaka azaka zopitilira 11 ndipo amalemera kuposa 1,2 kg. Mlingo umawerengedwa potengera misa:

• kuyambira 1,2 mpaka 2,8 kg - 0,4 ml;
• kuyambira 2,8 mpaka 6,2 kg - 0,89 ml;
• kuposa 6,2 kg - 1,79 ml.

Kwa chithandizo, njira imodzi ndiyokwanira. Pofuna kupewa, ndikofunikira kuchita chithandizo pakatha miyezi itatu iliyonse.

Zoyipa:

• kuchuluka kwa ziwengo;
• kukhalapo kwa mabala ndi zotupa pakhungu;
• zaka mpaka masabata 11;
• kulemera mpaka 1,2 kg.

Mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 1300.

Kutsogolo (kutsitsi)

Mzere wakutsogolo umasonyezedwa amphaka ndi amphaka kuyambira masiku awiri atabadwa. Muzisamalira chiweto chanu pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino. Kuti nyama zisanyambitse kukonzekera, ndi bwino kugula kolala pakhosi pasadakhale. Musanagwiritse ntchito, gwedezani botolo ndipo, kukanikiza sprayer, tsitsani tsitsi pamtunda wa masentimita 2. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumadalira makulidwe ndi kutalika kwa chivundikirocho ndipo pafupifupi pafupifupi 15 ml pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa ziweto. Muyenera kukonza chivundikiro chonse cha ubweya.

Zoyipa:

• matenda;
• chiopsezo chachikulu cha ziwengo.

Mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 1600-1900.

Inspector (madontho)

The mankhwala cholinga ziweto wamkulu kuposa 7 milungu. Mlingo umatengera kulemera kwa mphaka:

• zosakwana 1 kg - 0,05 ml / 0,5 kg;
• kuyambira 1 mpaka 4 kg - 0,4 ml;
• kuyambira 4 mpaka 8 kg - 0,8 ml;
• pa 8 kg - 0,1 ml / kg.

Zoyipa:

• kukhalapo kwa matenda opatsirana;
• mphaka wofooka;
• osakwana masabata 7.

Mosamala, chithandizo cha amphaka oyembekezera ndi oyamwitsa amaloledwa. M'pofunika kuti nyama anali kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri.

Mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 300-500.

Beafar (madontho)

Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ziweto zopitilira 2,5 kg ndi zaka zopitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mlingo umatengera kulemera kwa chiweto:

• kuyambira 2,5 mpaka 5 kg - 0,37 ml;
• kuposa 5 kg - 0,74 ml.

Voliyumu ya 1 pipette ya mankhwalawa ndi 0,37 ml.

Zoyipa:

• matenda;
• mimba;
• nthawi yodyetsa;
• kulemera kwake sikuposa 2,5 kg;
• zaka zosakwana miyezi 6.

Mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 800.

Ubwino (madontho)

Chithandizo cha utitiri ndi choyenera amphaka opitilira milungu 10. Mlingo molingana ndi kulemera kwake:

• mpaka 4 kg - Zapamwamba 40 1 pipette;
• kuchokera 4 mpaka 8 makilogalamu - MwaukadauloZida 80 1 pipette;
• pa 8 kg - pamlingo wa 0,1 ml / kg.

Zoyipa:

• ziwengo;
• matenda opatsirana;
• mphaka wosakwana miyezi iwiri.

Mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 300.

Fiprist (kutsitsi)

Fiprist amphaka angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyambira masiku 7. Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mabuku osiyanasiyana: 100, 250, 500 ml.

Musanagwiritse ntchito, gwedezani botolo ndipo, kukanikiza sprayer, perekani ubweya pamtunda wa 10-20 cm. Mlingo wamba ndi 3-6 ml pa 1 kg. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagawidwa ndikudina kamodzi kumadalira kuchuluka kwa botolo:

• 100 ml - 0,5 ml;
• 250 ml - 1,5 ml;
• 500 ml - 3 ml.

Zoyipa:

• matenda;
• zaka zosakwana masiku 7;
• chigawo tsankho.

Mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 200.

Mankhwala ena

Kuphatikiza pazithandizo zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, kuti muchotse utitiri mwachangu komanso motsimikizika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ngati jakisoni, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuyenera kuvomerezana ndi veterinarian. The kuipa jakisoni monga mkulu kawopsedwe, choncho mlingo ayenera mosamalitsa kuwonedwa. Zina mwa zotchuka kwambiri ndi izi:

• Ivermek. Iwo kutumikiridwa 1 nthawi, koma malinga ndi zizindikiro, ndi veterinarian akhoza mankhwala ntchito yachiwiri. Amathandiza kuchotsa utitiri mu nthawi yochepa. Nthawi zina, mphaka angaone kuchuluka pokodza ndi mantha;
• Eprimek. Ndi madzi achikasu owala. Njira yothetsera vutoli ikhoza kuperekedwa subcutaneously kapena intramuscularly. Ndikoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati mwayi wowonjezereka wa matupi awo sagwirizana nawo. Ngati mlingo wovomerezeka wapitirira, chiweto chikhoza kuona kudzutsidwa kwamphamvu ndi maulendo opita kuchimbudzi;
• Lufenurol. Ndi madzi opanda mtundu. Mankhwala okhawo amtundu wake omwe amaletsa kukula kwa mphutsi za utitiri ndikuletsa kuberekana kwina. Koma pakati pa ma pluses pali minus - ndemanga zimasonyeza mphamvu pang'ono motsutsana ndi majeremusi akuluakulu, kotero muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi ena. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Lufenurol ndi kupopera kapena madontho, mukhoza kuchotsa tizilombo mu nthawi yochepa;
• Otodectin. Lili ndi zinthu zochepa zowopsa, choncho kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake pa nthawi ya mimba kumaloledwa, koma ndi chilolezo cha veterinarian.

Kuphatikiza pa jakisoni, pali mapiritsi okonzekera utitiri:

• Comforts. Muli ng'ombe, kotero Pet amadya piritsi ndi chisangalalo. Mukhoza kuwonjezera pa chakudya chanu chokhazikika. Zochita za mapiritsi zimapitilira mwezi umodzi. Mlingo umasankhidwa pakuwerengera - 1 mg / kg. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupereka amphaka apakati, amphaka ndi nyama zokalamba;
• Capstar. Wakhala pamsika kwazaka zopitilira 10. Mankhwalawa amayamba kugwira ntchito patatha maola 2,5-3 atamwa. Amaloledwa kupatsa mphaka kuyambira mwezi umodzi. Amakhulupirira kuti Capstar alibe zotsatirapo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito makola a utitiri

Makolala ndi njira yosavuta yothanirana ndi utitiri. Amaloledwa kuzigwiritsa ntchito popewera komanso kuchiza. Chophimbacho chimayikidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimawononga tizilombo. Makhalidwe abwino:

• kuphweka;
• yabwino kwa nyama zomwe sizikonda kusambira;
• mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito amphaka apakati ndi amphaka ang'onoang'ono;
• kusinthasintha - kolala imateteza ku utitiri ndi nkhupakupa pa nthawi yomweyo;
• nthawi yayitali - kuyambira miyezi 1 mpaka 5.

Kuphatikiza pa zabwino zake, makolala a utitiri amakhalanso ndi zoyipa:

• mwayi wovulazidwa (mwachitsanzo, ngati mphaka wagwidwa pa chinachake ndi kolala);
• moyo wautumiki umachepetsedwa ngati kolala imanyowa;
• mphamvu zimadalira munthu makhalidwe a nyama ndi chikhalidwe chake cha thanzi.

Musanagule kolala kwa mphaka, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi: Beafar, Foresto, Kiplix, Bolfo, Bars kuchokera ku utitiri.

Ma shampoos osavuta

Kusambitsa nyama, mungagwiritse ntchito shampoo yapadera ya utitiri, yomwe imagulitsidwa m'ma pharmacies a Chowona Zanyama. Ali ndi kawopsedwe kakang'ono, ndipo ndi oyenera amphaka apakati ndi okalamba, amphaka. Makampani otchuka kwambiri: Lugovoi, Celandine, Phytoelita.

Folk njira zothana ndi utitiri

Kuti muchotse utitiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengeka, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yowonjezerera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Maphikidwe otchuka kwambiri alembedwa pansipa.

• Kukonzekera mankhwalawa, mudzafunika mchere ndi kulowetsedwa kotentha kwa celandine pa mlingo wa 50 g wa mankhwala pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzimadzi. Sakanizani zonse bwinobwino. Ikani nyamayo mumadzimadzi mpaka pakhosi ndikugwira kwa mphindi 5-10.
• Tengani 2 cloves wa adyo ndikuphwanya mpaka zamkati. Onjezerani 700 ml ya madzi. Siyani usiku wonse. M`mawa opaka chifukwa kulowetsedwa mu mphaka odula, kusamba ndi utitiri shampu, chipeso ndi chisa.
• Tengani 20 g youma ndi 40 g mwatsopano chowawa. Thirani kusakaniza ndi 2 makapu madzi. Kuphika pa moto wochepa kwa mphindi 10-15. Kuziziritsa ndi ntchito chifukwa osakaniza kwa odula, kusamba ndi shampu, chipeso ndi chisa.

Chinanso chomwe mungachite kunyumba

Ndikofunikira kutsuka bwino nyumbayo, kulabadira malo omwe mphaka amakonda (kama, kukanda positi, malo odyera). Zogona zogona zimatsuka bwino kutentha kwambiri, pambuyo pake chithandizo ndi utitiri n'kofunika. Ndizofunikiranso kuziyika pamakoma ndi pansi (mpaka 1,5 m kutalika). Kuti pamapeto pake muthamangitse utitiri m'nyumba, mutha kufalitsa milu ya chowawa chatsopano kapena chowuma paboti ndi pamakona.

Momwe mungachotsere utitiri mu mphaka wapakati

Ngati mphaka ali ndi pakati, muyenera kusankha mankhwala a utitiri mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa moyo wa amphaka umadalira thanzi la nyama. Ndi kusankha kolakwika, pali kuthekera kwa kupititsa padera, matenda obadwa nawo kapena imfa pambuyo pa kubadwa. Musanayambe kuchotsa utitiri pa mphaka udindo, Ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian kusankha kwambiri mulingo woyenera mankhwala.

Jekiseni saloledwa kwa amphaka apakati chifukwa ndi poizoni. Kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a Comfortis ndikoletsedwa. Njira yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito kolala ndi shampoos. Mogwirizana ndi katswiri, madontho angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofota.

Kupewa kufalikira kwa utitiri

Pofuna kupewa matenda, m'pofunika kutsatira njira zodzitetezera:

• yang'anani chiweto chanu tsiku lililonse kuti muwone utitiri mwachangu momwe mungathere;
• Sambani chiweto chanu nthawi zonse ndi shampu ya utitiri.
• nthawi ndi nthawi kutsuka bedi, kuwonjezera mankhwala a utitiri m'madzi, monga tizilombo titha kudziunjikira mmenemo;
• musalole chiweto chanu kuti chituluke panja (utitiri wa mphaka woweta umawoneka wocheperako, koma ngati akufunsa kuti atuluke panja, mutatha kuyenda, ndi bwino kuti muzitha kusamba pogwiritsa ntchito shampu ya antiparasitic);
• kuvala pet kolala ku nkhupakupa ndi utitiri;
• pofuna chitetezo chowonjezera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kuwononga utitiri, pali njira zosiyanasiyana - madontho, opopera, shampoos, makola - kotero kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikovuta kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa motsatira malangizo.