Zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza kwa mphaka: mitundu, zizindikiro, chithandizo kuchipatala ndi kunyumba, chithandizo choyamba ndi kupewa

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kusanza Kwa Amphaka

Chifukwa chiyani mphaka amasanza? Zifukwa zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chochuluka, kuyamwa mwachangu kwa chakudya, kumeza zidutswa zazikulu;
• kudya chakudya pambuyo kusala kudya kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati chakudya chosowa (chakudya mu mbale ya amphaka, mosiyana ndi agalu, chiyenera kukhalapo nthawi zonse, chifukwa nyama imadya nthawi zambiri, koma pang'onopang'ono);
• kukhalapo kwa m'mimba thirakiti la ubweya wa ubweya umene umalowa pamene unyowa, umachulukana, kenako umatulutsidwa kudzera m'kamwa;
• poyizoni ndi mankhwala apakhomo, zakudya zopanda thanzi, zomera, ndi zina zotero;
• kuvulala, mwachitsanzo, kugwa ndi kuvulala kwa mutu, msana, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati;
• kuyeretsa thirakiti la m'mimba, mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa ndi udzu watsopano, omwe amphaka amadya makamaka chifukwa cha izi;
• momwe thupi la chiweto limakhudzira mankhwala amphamvu pochiza matenda aliwonse;
• kudyetsa ana akhanda obadwa kumene - mphaka woyamwitsa amabwezeretsa chakudya chomwe chagayidwa pang'ono ndipo "amadyetsa" ana kuti m'mimba mwawo pang'onopang'ono agwirizane ndi chakudya chamtsogolo.

Kusanza kwa mphaka kungasonyeze kukhalapo kwa matenda omwe amafunikira matenda ndi kuika mankhwala enieni. Zitha kukhala: distemper amphaka, enteritis, calicivirus, helminthiases, matenda a chithokomiro, ma pathologies a zida za vestibular ndi ena.

Mimba ya mphaka chifukwa cha gag reflex

Akatswiri sanagwirizane pa nkhani ya toxicosis amphaka pa nthawi yoyembekezera. Komabe, eni ziweto zoyembekezera nthawi zambiri amasanza mwa iwo, makamaka m'mawa. Monga lamulo, chodabwitsa ichi ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi, kumachitika sabata yachiwiri ya chitukuko cha zipatso, ndipo nthawi yake sichidutsa masiku 10-14.

Ngati palibe zokayikitsa zophatikizika m'masanzi, kutentha kwa thupi kumakhala koyenera, chopondapo ndi chachilendo, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Pamene chikhalidwe cha nyama chikuipiraipira, zizindikiro zina zimagwirizanitsa, kusanza kumakhala kochuluka, kawirikawiri, koopsa, ndi zonyansa, m'pofunika kusonyeza mphaka kwa veterinarian. Apo ayi, chiopsezo chotaya osati ana osabadwa, komanso amayi amawonjezeka.

Chifukwa chiyani mphaka zimasanza

Amphaka ang'onoang'ono amatha kulavula mkaka akamadya mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zofooka m'mimba, ndipo akakula - ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zifukwa zina zingakhale kobadwa nako pathologies a m`mimba thirakiti Mwachitsanzo, matenda chitukuko cha sphincters kum`mero kapena m`mimba, mkhutu kupanga michere, ndi zina zotero. Matenda opatsirana amatha kuganiziridwa ngati pali zonyansa zachilendo m'masanzi kapena ngati unyinji uli ndi mthunzi wachilendo.

Kodi n'zotheka kudziwa chifukwa ndi maonekedwe a masanzi

Nthawi zina, mawonekedwe ndi / kapena kusanza kwa amphaka kumatha kuwonetsa zomwe zidayambitsa.

Zizindikiro zofanana

Mu pathological mikhalidwe, kusanza mu mphaka kumatha limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina zingapo:

• kutsegula m'mimba;
• ulesi, kukhumudwa kapena, m'malo mwake, nkhawa, meowing;
• kusowa chilakolako;
• kutulutsa malovu;
• kudzudzula;
• kuchuluka ludzu kapena kukana madzi.

Kuti mupeze matenda olondola, muyenera kudziwitsa katswiri za nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa kusanza, zizolowezi zopatsa thanzi zisanachitike, ndi zina zotero.

Nthawi Yoyenera Kuwonana ndi Veterinarian Mwachangu

M`pofunika mwamsanga kutenga mphaka ku chipatala milandu zotsatirazi:

• kusowa mphamvu (chinyama sichikhoza kuwuka);
• kusanza sikuchoka mkati mwa masiku 1-2;
• kulakalaka kumakhala pafupipafupi (kuposa katatu patsiku);
• mphaka sangathe kumwa madzi yekha;
• unyinji wa mtundu wakuda, ndi fungo la ndowe;
• kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera;
• kukomoka kunawoneka;
• kupuma movutikira;
• kusanza mobwerezabwereza ndi magazi kapena ndulu;
• mofulumira kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe mphaka.

Chithandizo cha kusanza kuchipatala chowona

Chithandizo cha kusanza kwa mphaka chimadalira chikhalidwe chake: kuukira kwakukulu kumathetsedwa ndi chithandizo cha symptomatic, ndipo maphunziro aakulu amafunikira kufufuza bwino kwa chiweto (ultrasound, endoscopy, laparotomy) ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera (zachipatala, opaleshoni, endoscopic). ). Munjira iliyonse, chithandizocho chidzakhala chosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pamene tsitsi la tsitsi limakhazikika m'mimba kapena matumbo, kuchotsedwa kwake kumachitidwa ndi endoscopy, pambuyo pake nyamayo imawonetsedwa mankhwala odana ndi kutupa.

Kutsekeka kwa pylorus m'mimba, zotupa, kukhalapo kwa zinthu zakunja m'matumbo a chiweto zikuwonetsa chithandizo cha opaleshoni (nthawi zina endoscopy). Mu matenda opweteka kwambiri a m'mimba, veterinarian akhoza kupereka mankhwala a mahomoni ndi mankhwala othandizira. Matenda a chiwindi ndi ndulu amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, odana ndi yotupa ndi choleretic wothandizira, corticosteroid mankhwala, immunosuppressants.

Momwe mungathandizire mphaka kunyumba

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati chiweto changa chikusanza? Choyamba, muyenera kuyala mphaka m'njira yoti mutu upachike pang'ono, zomwe zingalepheretse zomwe zili mkati kuti zisagwerenso mum'mero.

Mankhwala othandizira kunyumba ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala:

• sorbents (Smecta, Enterosgel) angathandize kuthetsa kuledzera ngati poizoni;
• kumwa mankhwala a antiemetic kudzachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zolakalaka (Cerukal);
• kuchepetsa spasms m'mimba thirakiti, ululu ukhoza kuthetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi No-shpa;
• Regidron imathandizira kubwezeretsa madzi bwino, kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi.

Chidziwitso: poyizoni mothandizidwa ndi kusanza, thupi limayesa kuchotsa zinthu zapoizoni, chifukwa chake sizovomerezeka kupereka antiemetics. M'malo mwake, mutha kuyesa kukopa chidwi cha mphaka mwa kukanikiza muzu wa lilime ndi chala chanu, mutatha kumwa madzi amchere ofunda (okulirapo, mpaka gag reflex italowa).

Mutha kuthandizira chiweto chanu pomupatsa nthawi ndi nthawi decoction wa chamomile, oats kapena mbewu ya fulakesi. Onetsetsani kuti mwapereka madzi ambiri. Ngati chiweto chikukana kumwa pachokha kapena sichingathe, chiyenera kuthiriridwa kuchokera ku supuni, kutsanulira pakamwa ndi syringe kapena babu labala.

Momwe kudyetsa mphaka kusanza

Kuchipatala, katswiriyo amalangizadi kuyika mphaka pazakudya zosapatsa kapena kusunga njala kwa masiku 1-2. Kusala kudya kumapangitsa kuti mucous nembanemba ibwererenso pakusanza. Kukhalapo kwa njira yotupa m'matumbo am'mimba kumalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwathunthu ndi kuyamwa kwa chakudya, kotero kuti chakudya chilichonse sichidzakhala chopanda pake, komanso chidzayambitsa kuukira kwatsopano.

Ndi kusanza kumodzi komwe sikukugwirizana ndi matenda am'mimba, amaloledwa kudyetsa nyama pakapita nthawi. Monga lamulo, mphaka mwiniwake amadziwitsa za izo. Zikatero, zakudya zoyamba ndizo zakudya zomwe sizimaphatikizapo mafuta, zakudya zamapuloteni. Zakudya zingaphatikizepo: madzi a mpunga, puree yamasamba (mwachitsanzo, anafunira ana), msuzi wamafuta ochepa. Ngati chiweto chizolowera chakudya cha mafakitale, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha zopereka zapadera kuchokera kugulu lachipatala.

Kodi kusanza ndi koopsa kwa chiweto?

Kusanza kamodzi kwa amphaka, pakalibe matenda omwe amayambitsa, sizowopsa. Kukhazikika pafupipafupi komanso kochulukirapo kumatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa: chitetezo chamthupi chimafowoka, mphamvu za thupi zimachepa, chiweto chimakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda.

Koma choopsa chachikulu ndi kutaya madzi m’thupi, makamaka ngati kusanza kumayendera limodzi ndi kutsekula m’mimba. Mukhoza kuona ngati pali kutaya kwakukulu kwa madzi motere: gwirani chigamba cha khungu pa thupi la nyama ndikukoka khola pang'ono. Ndi mlingo wokwanira wamadzimadzi mu minofu, imawongoka mwamsanga, apo ayi kholalo lidzakhalabe kapena kutenga malo ake oyambirira pakapita nthawi. Njira yotsirizirayi ikutanthauza kuti mphaka akuyenera kutengedwa kupita kuchipatala mwachangu kuti achitepo kanthu.

Momwe mungapewere kusanza

Njira zopewera kusanza kwa mphaka:

• kupereka chakudya chapamwamba, chokhazikika, chopanda zowonjezera zomwe zimawononga chiwindi;
• posintha zakudya zina, yambitsani pang'onopang'ono;
• kumamatira ku mtundu umodzi wa kudyetsa (mwachitsanzo, musati "mulumphe" mosayenera kuchokera ku chakudya chouma kupita ku chilengedwe);
• kuwononga zinyama panthawi yake;
• katemera motsutsana ndi matenda opatsirana, kugwirizanitsa ndondomeko ya katemera ndi veterinarian ndikumamatira;
• nthawi ndi nthawi kupeta chiweto;
• tetezani mphaka mwa kuchepetsa mwayi wopeza mankhwala apakhomo, poizoni wa makoswe, mankhwala;
• sungani mbale zoyera;
• musalole kuti nyama zizikhala ndi njala kwa nthawi yaitali kapena kudya kwambiri.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kusanza si chizindikiro chokha chomwe chimasonyeza kusagwira ntchito kwa thupi la mphaka, komanso chikhalidwe chomwe chikhoza kupha nyamayo. Mwiniwake watcheru atha kuganiza chomwe chimayambitsa kusanza ndikutengera chiweto ku chipatala, kapena kupereka chithandizo kunyumba. Kutsatira njira zodzitetezera kumathandizira kupewa zinthu zosasangalatsa m'tsogolomu.