Mycoplasmosis mu agalu

Zifukwa za matenda

Chifukwa cha matenda - Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tilibe ma cell awoawo - mycoplasmas (lat. Mollicutes). Mwa dongosolo, mycoplasma ili pafupi ndi mavairasi, koma malinga ndi mayina amakono, ndi mabakiteriya. Kalasi ya mycoplasmas ndi yochuluka, komabe, mumtundu uliwonse wa nyama, mitundu yake yokhayokha ya mycoplasma ingayambitse zizindikiro za matendawa, pamene zina zonse zimakhala zowononga (zikhoza kukhala zovulaza monga gawo la matenda ovuta) kapena saprophytic. (zopanda vuto lililonse kwa agalu, zimangokhala popanda kuvulazana), komanso mycoplasmas amatha kukhala kunja kwa zamoyo.

 Malinga ndi zomwe zilipo, mycoplasmas pathogenic mwa agalu ndi awa:

• M. canis (makamaka zizindikiro za urogenital);

• M. synos (zizindikiro za kupuma).

Komanso kudzipatula kwa agalu: M. vovigenitalium, M. canis, M. synos, M. edwardii, M. feliminutum, M. gatea, M. spumans M. maculosum, M. opalescens, M. molare, M. Arginini, omwe angathe kutenga nawo mbali pa chitukuko cha matenda achiwiri.

Zizindikiro za mycoplasmosis

Mycoplasmosis mu agalu - matenda omwe ndi ovuta kuwazindikira. Kupanga matenda otere, komanso ntchito ya mycoplasmas yodziwika mu labotale pazochitika zilizonse zachipatala, kumafuna chisamaliro ndi kusasinthasintha kwa zochita za eni nyama ndi veterinarian. Malo apadera ali ndi vuto la mycoplasmosis mu agalu a neonatology ya Chowona Zanyama, chifukwa mycoplasma pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala olekanitsidwa ndi ana agalu akufa, zilonda zochotsa mimba, kutupa kwa chiberekero, ndi aspermia. Funso loti gawo loyamba la mycoplasmas m'njirazi lidakali mkangano m'magulu azanyama.  

Mbiri ya moyo: galu, spaniel Radu, abweretsedwa ku chipatala, ali ndi zaka 8, amachotsedwa ndi katemera.

Malinga ndi eni ake: atabwerera kuchokera ku dacha m'chigawo cha Moscow (ndipo panali kukumba mabowo mumchenga, ndi kusambira mu dziwe, ndi kuyenda kwautali mu nyengo yamvula, ndi ubwenzi ndi agalu am'deralo omwe sankawoneka wathanzi, ndi amphaka. ndi mbewa) eni ake adawona poyamba kuti mucous nembanemba wochepa, ndipo kenaka kutuluka kochuluka kwa purulent ku diso lakumanzere la Rada.

Potsatira malangizo a anansi, eni ake anayamba chithandizo: iwo otikita maso awo ndi decoction wa chamomile kanayi pa tsiku, zinthu zinaipiraipira kwambiri mu sabata, galu anayamba kukanda maso onse awiri, ambiri chikhalidwe kuipiraipira, chilakolako chachepa. , ndipo kenako mbisoweka, mphuno yothamanga, kufinya, yotuluka m'maso ndi mphuno zamphuno zinakhala wandiweyani, wachikasu-wobiriwira. Eni ake sanazindikire zizindikiro zina, ndipo ataphunzira paokha vutolo pa intaneti, adaganiza kuti ndi mycoplasmosis; pitilizani chithandizo monga momwe adalimbikitsira patsamba limodzi.

Rada inali kuipiraipira, ngakhale kuti kutuluka m'maso kunayamba kuchepa.

Eni ake adalumikizana ndi chipatala.

Atawunika, dotolo adawona chizindikiro chomwe eni ake sanachizindikire. - mtundu wa mucous nembanemba mkamwa ndi maso a Rada: anali otumbululuka, "porcelain", ndipo posonkhanitsa anamnesis, zidapezeka kuti mankhwala omwe adakonzedwa ndi ma acaricides (anti-mites) adaphonya. Kutentha 39,7.

Magazi anayesedwa - wamba matenda ndi biochemical, zotumphukira magazi kupaka magazi parasitic matenda, swabs kuchokera mphuno ndi maso kupuma mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya matenda agalu (PCR).

Atapima magazi a Rada, anamupeza ndi babesiosis. - Ichi ndi matenda a parasitic amagazi omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kuluma kwa nkhupakupa. Thandizo loyenera linachitika, chikhalidwe chinayamba kusintha, Rada adadya, koma tsiku lotsatira matenda a mycoplasmosis adatsimikiziridwa ndi mayesero a labotale.

Pambuyo pa chithandizo chamankhwala komanso cham'deralo, Rada adachira msanga, ndipo tsopano akuchira.

Kodi chofunika n’chiyani m’nkhaniyi?

Ndikofunikira kuti zizindikiro za mycoplasmosis ndizosiyana, sizingangotsagana ndi ma pathologies ena, komanso zimabisala chithunzi cha matenda omwe amayambitsa matenda, kusokoneza matenda ndi chithandizo.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukayikira kuti mycoplasmosis mwa galu wanu, iyi ndi nthawi yoti mufunsire thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga kuti katswiri akupatseni chithandizo choyenera. Chithandizo cha mycoplasmosis mwa galu chiyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi veterinarian woyenerera. 

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti, malinga ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana, kuyambira 30 mpaka 60% ya agalu omwe alibe zizindikiro za mycoplasmosis, akayesedwa kwa Mycoplasma sp. kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, pafupifupi theka la agaluwa ndi omwe angakhale abwino pamene ayesedwa M. canis, M. cynos, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa agalu, ndiko kuti, zomwe zingadwalitse chiweto. Ndipo si nyama zonse za labotale "zabwino" mu kafukufuku wa mycoplasma zomwe zingakhale ndi zizindikiro za mycoplasmosis.

Mycoplasmosis mwa agalu nthawi zambiri imakhala yofatsa, yomwe imayambitsa zizindikiro zosafunikira:

• kuchepa kwa ntchito;

• kuonda;

• Episodic mphwayi;

• kuchuluka kutopa;

• kulemala kwa mtundu wotsamira;

• dermatological mavuto;

• zizindikiro za kupuma (kupuma, gingivitis, sneezing, chifuwa, conjunctivitis);

• zizindikiro za urogenital (kuchepa kwa kubereka, kugonana kungasokonezedwe, zilonda sizikhala ndi pakati, zofooka, ana osabereka amabadwa);

• kukwera kwa kutentha.

Mu matenda pachimake, mwiniwake angaone zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro za mycoplasmosis galu: kupuma mawonetseredwe - kuyambira sneezing ndi rhinitis mpaka bronchitis ndi chibayo; ndi urogenital: wosanganiza ndi purulent vaginitis, kutupa kunja maliseche amuna. Zomwe zili m'chiberekero ndi pyometra, mycoplasmas pafupifupi nthawi zonse amapezeka (mikangano yoti mycoplasma ndiye gwero la pyometra ikuchitika, koma olemba amakono amakhulupirira kuti gwero la kutupa kwa chiberekero mwa agalu ndi mahomoni).

Chithunzi chachipatala chimawonekera kwambiri mu nyama zofooka zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zovuta. Mycoplasmosis ndi yowopsa kwa nyama zakale. Nthawi zambiri, mycoplasmosis mu agalu kumachitika motsutsana maziko a matenda, monga mbiri ya Rada.

Chifukwa chake, nyama zambiri zimanyamula (kuphatikiza asymptomatic), ndipo nthawi zina zimamasula mycoplasma m'malo akunja, zomwe zimachititsa matenda.

Njira yofalitsira mycoplasmosis:

1) ofukula (kuchokera kwa mayi mpaka ana agalu pa kubadwa);

2) kugonana (ndi makwerero achilengedwe);

3) ndege, kukhudzana (ndi zizindikiro kupuma).

Poganizira kuti immunoprophylaxis yeniyeni (katemera) siinapangidwe, ndipo sizingatheke kuchotsa nyamayo kuti isagwirizane ndi dziko lakunja, mwiniwake sangatsimikizire chitetezo cha chiweto chake ku mycoplasmosis.

Kuopsa kwa mycoplasmosis mwa agalu kwa anthu

Kubwera kwa kuthekera kwa kusiyanitsa kwa mycoplasmas, funso loti mycoplasmosis ya agalu imafalikira kwa anthu yatsekedwa. Munthu mmodzi yekha angapatsire munthu wina mycoplasmosis.

Njira zopatsirana: mpweya, kugonana, kuchokera kwa mayi yemwe ali ndi kachilombo kupita kwa mwana wosabadwayo kudzera mu placenta, matenda a mwana panthawi yodutsa munjira yobereka.

Chifukwa chake, canine mycoplasmas sichikhala chowopsa kwa anthu.

Chithandizo cha mycoplasmosis mwa agalu

Chithandizo cha mycoplasmosis mwa agalu chiyenera kukhala chovuta nthawi zonse, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, mankhwala onse amtundu uliwonse (maantibayotiki a tetracycline, macrolide, magulu a lincosamide, komanso fluoroquinolones, kuphatikiza kwawo) ndi ma topical agents amagwiritsidwa ntchito: madontho a maso ndi / kapena mafuta odzola a conjunctivitis. , ukhondo wa m'mimba ndi kutupa kwa m'mimba, kutsekemera kwa nyini - ndi zizindikiro za urogenital m'matumbo.

Popeza mawonetseredwe a mycoplasmosis amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana, chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe dokotala amasankha pazochitika zilizonse ndi munthu payekha, osati kungowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mycoplasma), komanso kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa wodwalayo. Ziweto zodwala sizimaloledwa kulowa nawo pulogalamu yoweta. Pokonzekera ntchito zoweta, obereketsa amafunika (ngati kuli kotheka) kusankha njira yoberekera, kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka ziweto ku nazale, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amalekanitsa nyama zonse zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti zili ndi mycoplasmosis mpaka zotsatira za mayesero a labotale. Zoterezi zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kufalikira kwa urogenital mycoplasmosis mu zoswana.

Kukhazikika pambuyo pa chithandizo

Ndikosatheka kupeputsa udindo wowongolera mikhalidwe yotsekeredwa, kukhazikika kwazakudya, kutsata miyezo ya zoohygienic yosunga galu.

Complete kuyenda, chakudya chamagulu, wabwino psycho-maganizo mkhalidwe galu - Nazi njira zazikulu zopewera kufalikira kwa mycoplasma. Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana, ngati alipo (matenda a virus, ma pathologies ena amtundu uliwonse), ayenera kusamala kwambiri.

Njira zopewera

Odwala ndi matenda mawonetseredwe a mycoplasmosis, agalu ndi zoyezetsa zabwino, n'zomveka kudzipatula kwa anthu ena, makamaka ku zilonda zapakati, ana agalu, ofooka ndi kuswana nyama, mpaka mapeto a mankhwala ndi kupeza zoipa zasayansi mayesero.

Ana omwe ali ndi pakati omwe akudwala amalimbikitsidwa kuti abeleke pochitidwa opaleshoni, ndi ana agalu - kudyetsa kochita kupanga.

Pambuyo pa chithandizo, maphunziro a PCR obwerezabwereza sayenera kuchitika pasanathe milungu itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi kuti asaphatikizepo zotsatira zabodza.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

24 September 2020

Kusinthidwa: February 13, 2021