Gingivitis (kutupa kwa chingamu) mwa agalu

Gingivitis mu Agalu Zofunikira

1. Gingivitis mwa agalu amawonekera ndi reddening ya m'kamwa, fungo losasangalatsa la mkamwa, ndi ululu mukudya chakudya cholimba.

2. Choyambitsa kwambiri ndi matenda a mano. Zochepa kwambiri ndi ma virus, mafangasi, autoimmune ndi zina.

3. Nthawi zambiri, gingivitis amapezeka mu mawonekedwe aakulu ndi kupitirira pang'onopang'ono kwa matenda.

4. Chithandizo umalimbana kuthetsa matenda, kuchiritsa kuonongeka, zimakhala.

Zizindikiro za Gingivitis

Nthawi zambiri, matenda akukula pang`onopang`ono ndipo alibe pachimake matenda zizindikiro. Poyamba, galu yekha ndi mkamwa wofiira angadziwike. Pasakhale kusintha kwina kwa moyo wabwino. Kupitilira apo, ndikupita patsogolo, m'kamwa zimatha kukhala zowawa, galu amayamba kudya kwambiri, amasankha zakudya. Adzakhala osamala makamaka ndi chakudya chouma, chifukwa chimavulaza mkamwa kwambiri. Mutha kuona momwe galu amayandikira mbale ya chakudya, akukhala pansi, koma osadya. M`kamwa akavulala, galu akhoza kulira. Chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, chiweto chimachepa thupi.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zowonekera za gingivitis ndi izi:

1. malire ofiira pamphuno pamalire ndi mano;

2. kutupa ndi kutupa kwa m'kamwa;

3. nkhama zotuluka magazi;

4. kutulutsa malovu;

5. kuchuluka kwa mdima wachikasu kapena bulauni zolengeza pa mano;

6. zosasangalatsa zenizeni kapena purulent fungo kuchokera pakamwa;

7. purulent kumaliseche m`dera la mano ndi m`kamwa.

Chithunzi cha gingivitis mu agalu

Gingivitis gulu

Palibe gulu lenileni la matenda a chingamu mwa agalu. Tikhoza kusiyanitsa mitundu yotsatirayi ya gingivitis.

Pachimake gingivitis

Iwo yodziwika ndi pachimake isanayambike zizindikiro, lakuthwa kuwonongeka mu chikhalidwe cha nyama, kukana kudya, kutentha thupi. Ndizotheka kuti muzochitika zotere zidzakhala zofunikira kuyang'ana chifukwa chomwe chinayambitsa thanzi labwino. Choyamba, muyenera kulabadira zomwe zimayambitsa ma virus.

Matenda a gingivitis

Nthawi zambiri gingivitis kumachitika aakulu mawonekedwe. Zizindikiro zachipatala nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira m'kamwa, kupweteka pang'ono, ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Ubwino wa ziweto siziyenera kusinthidwa kwambiri.

Localized gingivitis

Mawonekedwe am'deralo amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa kutupa kokha pamalo ang'onoang'ono a chingamu, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena matenda a mano.

Generalized gingivitis

Kumaonekera ngati kutupa padziko lonse la m`kamwa galu. Mutha kuona kufiira, kutupa ndi kutupa m'madera onse a m'kamwa. Nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati malire ofiira kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa mano.

Hypertrophic gingivitis

Amadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa minofu ya chingamu. M`kamwa amatha kuphimba kwambiri mano. Ayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi dysplastic gingival hypertrophy mu mitundu ina ya agalu. Mwachitsanzo, osewera nkhonya.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimatsagana ndi chitukuko?

Matenda a mano ndi nkhama amapezeka kwambiri mwa agalu akuluakulu. Agalu ang'onoang'ono amathanso kudwala matenda a mano, ndipo kusintha kwakukulu kumachitika ngakhale akadali aang'ono kwambiri. Matenda a virus ndi autoimmune amatha kukhudza nyama yazaka zilizonse.

Matenda a Periodontal

Chofala kwambiri cha matenda a chiseyeye kwa agalu ndi matenda a periodontal. Mitundu ya agalu yaying'ono imakonda kwambiri izi, monga Yorkshire Terrier, Toy Poodle, Toy Terrier, Miniature Spitz, Chihuahua ndi ena. Mitundu ya agalu yapakati ndi ikuluikulu imadwala kaŵirikaŵiri kapena ikangokalamba. Kuchulukana kwa zolengeza pa mano kumathandiza kuti mabakiteriya achuluke. Mabakiteriya amawononga minofu ya mano ndi m`kamwa, chifukwa zilonda ndi purulent kumaliseche. Pamapeto pake, plaque imasanduka tartar yaikulu, yomwe imavulazanso mkamwa ndikuyambitsa kutupa.

kuvulala

Agalu ambiri amakonda kutafuna zinthu zosiyanasiyana zolimba. Zokondedwa kwambiri ndi timitengo, ena amapezanso mafupa. Malo olimba, akuthwa a chinthu amatha kuvulaza chingamu. Timitengo ndi mafupa nthawi zambiri zimakakamira mkamwa ndi pakati pa mano, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi kupweteka kosalekeza. M'dera lino, mabakiteriya amayamba kuchulukirachulukira, zilonda za purulent zimachitika. Pambuyo pa kuvulala, mukhoza kuona nthawi yomweyo kuti m'kamwa galu ndi kutupa ndi reddened, magazi akhoza kutuluka.

Zinthu zamankhwala

Kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala, monga ma asidi ndi alkalis, m’bowo la m’kamwa mwa galu kumayambitsanso kutupa. Chithandizo chiyenera kuyamba nthawi yomweyo ndikutsuka kwambiri minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa.

Matenda oyambitsa matenda

Nthawi zambiri agalu achichepere amapezeka ndi matenda monga viral papillomatosis. Amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa mkamwa (nthawi zina lilime, pharynx komanso khungu) komanso mapangidwe a zophuka mu mawonekedwe a kolifulawa. Kutengera izi, kukula kwa kutupa ndikotheka. Matendawa ndi abwino ndipo amatha popanda chithandizo mkati mwa miyezi itatu, nthawi zina ndi kukula kwakukulu, kuchotsa opaleshoni kumafunika.

Matenda a chiwindi ndi canine distemper ndi matenda omwe gingivitis angakhale chimodzi mwa zizindikiro. Ma virus amakhudza maselo a epithelial, minofu ya chingamu imathanso kukhudzidwa ndi njirayi. Koma kuwonongeka kwa chingamu ndi gawo lokhalo la zochitika zonse, choncho chithandizo choyamba chiyenera kupita ku thupi lonse.

Matenda a fungal

Iwo ndi osowa, ofala kwambiri ku America. Candidiasis amayamba chifukwa cha bowa Candida albicans ndipo amakhudza m'kamwa, kuphatikizapo m'kamwa. Ndiwofala kwambiri kwa agalu omwe alibe chitetezo chamthupi komanso nyama zomwe zimamwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati zilonda zowoneka bwino zozunguliridwa ndi kutupa. Aspergillosis ndi mtundu wina wa bowa womwe nthawi zambiri umakhudza kupuma kwa nyama, koma ukhoza kutsikanso m'kamwa, zomwe zidzawonetsedwe ndi kutupa kwa m'kamwa mwa galu.

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Matenda monga pemphigus vulgaris ndi bullous pemphigoid nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino. Koma chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zawo zikhoza kukhala gingivitis. Matenda amayamba chifukwa cha chitetezo cha mthupi. Pazifukwa zina, maselo a chitetezo chamthupi amayamba kuganiza kuti minofu ya epithelial ndi yachilendo ndikuwaukira. Pali kutupa, zilonda, kukokoloka, kuphatikizapo pa m`kamwa galu.

Pachimake necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

Matenda a gingivitis ndi osowa kwambiri. Zimawonetsedwa ndi kutupa kwa mkamwa, mpaka kufa kwa minofu. Bakiteriya Fusibacterium fusiformis kapena spirochetes (Borellia spp.) amaganiziridwa kuti ndi amene amachititsa. Apo ayi, matenda ndi pang'ono kuphunzira.

Matenda ena amthupi

Matenda osiyanasiyana amthupi amthupi amatha kuyambitsa gingivitis. Chimodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri ndi kulephera kwa impso. Chifukwa chake, uremia imapezeka nthawi zambiri. Uremia kumabweretsa chotupa m`kamwa agalu, ndi zilonda za masaya ndi lilime. Zimaganiziridwa kuti chifukwa chake ndi kuwonongeka kwa urea m'madera awa.

Matenda a shuga amathanso kuyambitsa gingivitis. Njira yeniyeni sichidziwika, koma amakhulupirira kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malovu ndi kusintha kwa mankhwala ake. Zilonda zam'kamwa zimakhala zovuta kuchiza, chifukwa matenda a shuga amabweretsa kusachira bwino kwa minofu yonse.

Neoplasms wa m'kamwa patsekeke

Nthawi zambiri, chotupa chimapezeka m'kamwa mwa agalu - mapangidwe a volumetric a minofu. Nthawi zambiri, mapangidwe awa ndi epulis - kukula bwino kwa minofu ya chingamu. Epulis ingayambitse kutupa kwa m'kamwa, koma nthawi zambiri, gingivitis, m'malo mwake, imapezeka kale. Milandu yambiri yowopsa m'matumbo amkamwa yafotokozedwanso (mwachitsanzo, squamous cell carcinoma, fibrosarcoma, etc.). Iwo akuwonetseredwa ndi kutupa m`kamwa galu, zilonda m`kamwa m`dera. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa chotupacho, kutsimikizira kwake kwa histological. Chotsatira chikhoza kukhala chemotherapy.

Diagnostics

Nthawi zambiri, kuti galu ali chotupa m`kamwa, eni ake amadziona okha kunyumba. Mutha kuzindikira fungo losasangalatsa lochokera mkamwa, kufiyira kwa mkamwa, nthawi zina pamakhala zowawa zomveka panthawi yodyetsa. Pakusankhidwa kwa dokotala, kuyezetsa kowonekera ndikokwanira kuti adziwe matenda a gingivitis. Koma pangafunike kufufuza zambiri kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa. Ngati akukayikira kuti ali ndi kachilombo, PCR imatengedwa kapena ELISA imachitidwa. Ngati fungal pathogen akukayikira, padzakhala koyenera kutenga smear kuchokera ku zotupa kuti muphunzire za chikhalidwe, ndiko kuti, kufesa. Kuzindikira matenda a autoimmune nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa palibe mayeso enieni kwa iwo, ndipo kufufuza kwa histological kwa minofu yowonongeka kungafunike. Ngati matenda a systemic akuganiziridwa, chiwetocho chidzapatsidwa kuyezetsa magazi komanso kuyezetsa magazi, ndipo ultrasound ya m'mimba idzalimbikitsidwa. Ngati mukukayikira matenda a shuga, muyenera kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi mkodzo. Koma nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha gingivitis akadali periodontal matenda. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti ndi mano ati omwe awonongeka komanso zomwe zikuchitika kwa iwo, x-ray ya mano imatengedwa, muzovuta kwambiri, computed tomography ikhoza kulangizidwa.

Kuchiza Gingivitis mu Agalu

Njira yoyenera yochizira gingivitis mwa galu, ndikofunikira kupeza chomwe chidayambitsa. Izi zingafunike kuyesa kowonjezereka monga momwe tafotokozera mu gawo la Diagnosis. Ngati matendawa akhazikitsidwa kale, dokotala adzapereka njira zoyenera ndi mankhwala.

Thandizo la Chowona Zanyama

Ngati kutupa kwa m'kamwa kwapezeka, chithandizo chidzafunika mulimonsemo. Poyamba, matenda a chingamu mwa galu samawoneka ngati chinthu choopsa, koma pakapita nthawi chidzakula, chiweto chimakhala ndi ululu wokhazikika. Pazifukwa zapamwamba, matendawa amatha kubweretsanso mafupa a nsagwada. Komanso, musaiwale kuti kutupa kosatha ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zotupa za khansa. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a chingamu mu agalu amathandizidwa ndi akupanga tartar kuyeretsa. Malinga ndi malamulo, njirayi ingathe kuchitidwa pansi pa anesthesia, apo ayi ndizosatheka kutsimikizira kuti ndi bwino kuyeretsa. Zipolopolo ndi tartar zimapezeka pamtunda wonse wa dzino, ngakhale pansi pa chingamu. Galu sangapirire modekha chifukwa cha mantha ndi zowawa, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kusokonezeka kwa ziwalo kuchokera ku kukonza koopsa. Mano onse ovunda ayenera kuchotsedwa, apo ayi kuyambiranso sikungapeweke. Akamaliza kutsuka, mano amapukutidwa kuti asalaze pamwamba komanso zolembera zochepa m'tsogolomu. Ngati kutupa kwakukulu ndi mafinya zimapezeka panthawi yoyeretsa, maantibayotiki akhoza kulangizidwa. Ngati matenda opatsirana kapena autoimmune adziwika, chithandizo chidzayang'ana kuthetsa vutoli poyamba. Nthawi zina zimatha kulamulidwa, koma osachiritsidwa kwathunthu.

Kunyumba

M'magawo oyamba, chithandizo cha gingivitis chikhoza kuchitika nokha, koma muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Ngati mutapeza kufiira pang'ono kwa chingamu, mukhoza kuyamba kutsuka ndi yankho la Chlorhexidine kapena Miramistin, decoction ya chamomile imakhalanso yoyenera - ingathandize pang'ono kuchotsa matendawa. Ngati chingamu chikutuluka magazi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito decoction ya khungwa la oak, ili ndi zinthu zowononga ndipo imathandizira kwakanthawi kuyimitsa magazi. Kutsuka pakamwa pa galu wanu:

1. Jambulani yankho lofunikira mu syringe. Ndi bwino kukonzekera njira yothetsera vutoli, chifukwa pali mwayi woti ena adzatha pansi polimbana ndi chiweto cha mantha.

2. Kwezerani mutu wa galuyo pansi ndi kutsegula pakamwa pake.

3. Londolerani njira yothetsera mano ndi mkamwa, koma kuti yankho lisakhale pammero, koma litsike pansi. Mayankho onse omwe akufunsidwawo sangabweretse vuto lililonse ngati alowa m'mimba, koma atapanikizika kwambiri, galu akhoza kutulutsa madziwo mwangozi, omwe amatha kulowa m'mapapo.

4. Muzimutsuka zonse pamwamba pa mano ndi m`kamwa, kupereka chidwi chapadera kwa madera okhudzidwa.

zakudya

Pa chithandizo, galu ayenera kusintha zakudya zawo mwachizolowezi. Zakudya zolimba zimakwiyitsa mkamwa, zimayambitsa kupweteka, ndikuletsa zotupa kuti zisachiritsidwe. Muyenera kusinthira ku chakudya chonyowa chomwe chapangidwa kale, kapena muyambe kuviika chakudya chouma m'madzi ofunda kuti chifewetse. Podyetsa zakudya zachilengedwe, zidutswa zonse zolimba ndi zazikulu ziyenera kuphwanyidwa kapena kuwiritsa. Kuluma mafupa, ndodo ndi zinthu zina kuyenera kuchotsedwa.

Kupewa gingivitis

Njira yabwino yopewera ndikutsuka mano nthawi zonse ndi burashi yapadera ya Chowona Zanyama ndi phala. Njira yotereyi iyenera kuyambika kuyambira ali ana agalu kamodzi pa tsiku limodzi. Kutsuka mano kumathandiza kuchotsa zotupa pamodzi ndi matenda pa nthawi yake ndi kupewa kukula kukhala tartar yaikulu. Kupewa matenda a virus kumatsikira ku katemera wapachaka wathunthu, kumaphatikizapo chitetezo, kuphatikiza motsutsana ndi ma virus a hepatitis ndi canine distemper. Tsoka ilo, palibe kupewa njira za autoimmune ndi oncology. Kuwunika kwachipatala pachaka kungathandize kupewa kukula kwa matenda amtundu uliwonse.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

October 24 2021

Zasinthidwa: October 26, 2021