Kutentha kwabwino kwa agalu

Kodi kutentha kwa thupi kwa agalu ndi kotani?

Avereji ya kutentha kwa thupi la galu ndi 37,5-39,0 ° C. Pali chiphunzitso chakuti galu wamkulu, amatsitsa kutentha kwake.

Kodi kutentha kumakhudza chiyani?

• chikhalidwe cha thupi la nyama (mimba, nkhawa, njala, kudya);

• zinthu zachilengedwe (mwachitsanzo, chinyezi, kuzizira, kutentha);

• Matenda amtundu wa thupi, matenda - ma virus, mabakiteriya, kuvulala kwakukulu, poizoni, etc.

Ganizirani momwe kutentha kumakhala kwachibadwa kwa agalu osiyanasiyana.

Agalu ang'onoang'ono

Kutentha kwabwino kwa agalu amitundu yaying'ono kumachokera ku 2 mpaka 10 kg (mwachitsanzo, Chihuahua, Yorkshire Terrier, Biewer Terrier, Toy Terrier, Belgian Griffon, Bichon Frize, Boston Terrier, Border Terrier, West Highland White Terrier, Malta, Pomeranian , Chinese Crested, Petit Brabancon, Japanese Chin, Pug) - 38,5-39,3 ° C.

Agalu oswana

Kutentha kwapakati pa mitundu yapakati ndi 11 mpaka 25 kg (mwachitsanzo, Austrian Hound, Australian Shepherd, Austrian Pinscher, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Cocker Spaniel, English Cocker Spaniel, English Setter, Artesian-Norman Basset, Basenji, Beagle, Border Collie, Bearded Collie, Barbet, Belgian Shepherd, Bouvier of Arden) 37,5-39,0 ° C.

Agalu agalu akulu

Kutentha kwa thupi kwa agalu amitundu yayikulu kuchokera ku 26 kg ndi kupitirira 45 kg (mwachitsanzo, Husky, Labrador, Doberman, Cane Corso, Alabai, Akita, Basset Hound, Boxer, White Swiss Shepherd, Weimaraner, Dalmatian, Dogue de Bordeaux, Bullmastiff, Spanish Mastiff, Neopolitan Mastiff, Newfoundland, Rottweiler, St. Bernard, Tibetan Mastiff, Leonberger, Bernese Mountain Galu) - 37,2-38,5 ° C.

Malire a kutentha kwa ana agalu

Ana agalu ongobadwa kumene alibe makina oyendetsera kutentha, kotero amatha kuwonjezeka kwambiri kapena kuchepa kwa kutentha chifukwa cha chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwa thupi la galu kumakhala kokwera pang'ono kuposa galu wamkulu - 38,5—39,5 °C.

mwachidule tebulo

Kutentha kwa agalu

Kutentha kwa thupi kumayendetsedwa ndi kukhudzana kwa chilengedwe ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Nthawi zambiri - mwa kupuma (lilime, pakamwa), ziwiya zapamwamba (pamalo olumikizirana mafupa), kudzera m'zala, ma auricles.

Kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kuyeza ndi mercury kapena thermometer yamagetsi, kapena ndi thermometer ya infrared. Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito thermometer ya infrared, m'pofunika kukankhira tsitsi la galu pamimba, ndikuyiyika pafupi ndi khungu momwe mungathere. Pankhaniyi, kuwongolera kwa madigiri 1-1,5 kumaganiziridwa nthawi yomweyo, zomwe ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamtengo womwe wapezeka. Ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse, kapena chizindikirocho chakhala chokwera, chiyenera kufufuzidwanso kawiri ndi rectal kuyezetsa ndi mercury kapena thermometer yamagetsi.

Kuyeza kwa rectum kumafunika thandizo lakunja. Winawake ayenera kukonza chiweto kumbali yake mogona kapena poyimirira. Kafukufukuyu amachitika motere: thumba lapulasitiki limayikidwa pansonga ya thermometer ndikuyiyika ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Ndiye, pofuna kupewa mawotchi kusapeza bwino kapena kuwonongeka kwa anus ndi rectum galu, izo afewetsedwa ndi greasy zonona, mafuta odzola kapena mafuta. Kenako nsonga yokonzedwa ya thermometer imayikidwa mu rectum ya pet. Nthawi yoyezera mwachindunji imadalira mtundu wa thermometer. Pamagetsi - masekondi 60, pa mercury - mphindi 5-7.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchititsa phunzirolo mumkhalidwe wodekha, popanda kusonyeza mwaukali kapena kukuwa, chiwawa chakuthupi. Kupanda kutero, chiweto chochita mantha chimachita mwankhanza, kukana, ndipo muyeso uliwonse mtsogolomu udzakhala wozunzidwa kwa eni ake ndi galu / mwana.

Zomwe Zingayambitse Kutentha Kwambiri ndi Kutsika

Kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa thupi mwa agalu kumatha kuwonedwa pazifukwa zambiri - zonse zakuthupi zachilengedwe komanso mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zapathogenic ndi matenda.

Kutentha kochepa kwa galu kungakhale chifukwa cha hypothermia, poyizoni, matenda a systemic, njala yaitali, etc. Kuwoneka, vutoli likhoza kuwonetseredwa ndi kuzizira, kufooka, kufooka, kunjenjemera, kukana kudya. M'munsi mwa miyendo ya nyama nthawi zambiri imakhala yozizira.

Kutentha kokwera kungakhale chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo, mimba, masewera olimbitsa thupi, katemera, kutentha kwakukulu kozungulira, kutupa kwa chiyambi chilichonse, mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Kachipatala, izi zimawonetsedwa ndi ulesi, kukana chakudya, kupuma movutikira. Kukhudza, chiwetocho chimakhala ndi makutu otentha, miyendo ndi mphuno. Eni ake nthawi zambiri amatchera khutu ku mphuno youma ya galu ngati chizindikiro chodziimira cha malungo, ndi chosadalirika. Koma, nthawi yomweyo, chiweto chofooka chimatha kusiya kunyambita mphuno zake chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi komanso kuuma kwa mucous membrane. Choncho, mphuno youma, yokha, nthawi zina imatha kusonyeza kuti chiweto chiyenera kufufuza ndikuyang'ana kutentha kwake.

Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwa kutentha kwa thupi la galu wanu, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu mwamsanga.

matenda

1. Kutentha kwa mpweya - izi ndi zotsatira za nthawi yaitali pa thupi la kutentha kwakukulu kozungulira. Matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri m'chilimwe m'mayiko otentha. The Pet overheat, thermoregulation wa thupi amasokonezeka. Choncho, zimakhala zovuta kuti galu azizizira yekha. Zizindikiro: ulesi, mphwayi, kukana kudya, kupuma pafupipafupi, kutaya chikumbumtima. Thandizo loyamba kunyumba: compresses ozizira, chonyowa thaulo, kuzizira. Chithandizo chamankhwala: diagnostics, droppers, general control control.

2. Pyometra - m`thupi kutupa kwa ziwalo zoberekera ya mkazi. Zizindikiro: Estrus yosakhazikika, kuledzera, kutayikira kuchokera pachiuno, fungo lochokera kwa chiweto, kukana kudyetsa. Chithandizo chamankhwala: chithandizo chamankhwala kapena opaleshoni, chomwe chimatsatiridwa ndi kuwongolera kwachiweto - droppers, antibiotic therapy, etc..

3. Matenda oyambitsa matenda Mwachitsanzo, canine distemper, parvovirus enteritis, matenda a chiwindi. Kunyumba, mwini galu akhoza kuonetsetsa kupewa matenda amenewa ndi katemera wokhazikika. Zizindikiro - kutengera mtundu wa matenda opatsirana: kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kutuluka m'maso kapena mphuno, kusintha kwa minyewa, mpaka kukomoka. Chithandizo chachipatala: kulowetsedwa, antibacterial, antiemetic mankhwala, kuyang'anira chikhalidwe cha ziweto ndi zizindikiro za mayesero ake.

4. magazi tiziromboti - Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timalowa m'thupi la galu ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, nthawi zambiri kuposa nkhupakupa, ndikuyambitsa, zomwe zimayambitsa, mwa zina, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kosawerengeka. Zizindikiro: ulesi, kukana kudya, bulauni mkodzo, kutsegula m'mimba, intermittent claudication - malingana ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zinayambitsa matenda. Chithandizo chamankhwala: antiparasite mankhwala, droppers, anti-yotupa mankhwala. Pofuna kupewa kudwalanso galu, mwiniwakeyo amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akunja - utitiri ndi nkhupakupa.

5. Zadongosolo yotupa njira - mwachitsanzo, zotupa zambiri za purulent ndi mabala, sepsis. Zizindikiro: kufooka, zotupa zakunja, ulesi, kukana chakudya, fungo la fetid. Chithandizo chamankhwala: kuyeretsa mabala, kuchiza ndi kutsuka, maantibayotiki, droppers.

Zifukwa za kutentha kochepa:

1. Kubwezeretsa - kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa thupi motsutsana ndi maziko a nthawi yayitali yotentha yozungulira pathupi. Ndizofala kwambiri kwa ana agalu omwe amasiyidwa opanda mayi, kawirikawiri kwa nyama zazikulu. Zizindikiro: kuledzera, kukana kudya, kugona pafupipafupi, mphuno zokhala ndi bluish kapena mphuno zopanda utoto, kutentha kwa thupi mpaka kukhudza. Thandizo loyamba kunyumba: kuwonjezeka kwapangidwe kwa kutentha kwa thupi - kutentha ndi kutentha kwa thupi lanu, madzi kapena magetsi opangira magetsi. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mosamala njira zonse zopangira zotenthetsera. Kuchiza kuchipatala: ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze galu ndikupatula zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa kutentha, monga kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, poizoni, kuwukira kwa helminthic, njira yopatsirana ya asymptomatic, ndi zina.

2. Poizoni zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: kudya mankhwala apakhomo, zoweta kapena zakuthengo, poizoni wa makoswe, zakudya zowonongeka, etc. Poizoni, monga lamulo, amawonetseredwa ndi kusintha kwa m'mimba - kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, salivation, kapena kwanuko tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, njoka, kutupa pamalo olumidwa, necrosis ya minofu yofewa yozungulira, kuwawa. Mukangozindikira kuti galu wanu wakhala akudya zinthu zapoizoni, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi chipatala mwamsanga. Pakadutsa maola 5-6, veterinarian amathanso kuchapa chapamimba, ndipo kuchuluka kwapoizoni komwe kulipo kumatsukidwa m'mimba ndi zonse zomwe zili mkati mwake. Kenako, mankhwala ophera antioxidant adzachitidwa - ngati mankhwala ophera poizoniyu, kapena kulowetsedwa - kuti achepetse ndikuchotsa poizoni m'magazi ndi mkodzo. Zilonda ndi kulumidwa ndizofunikanso kuchiza mwamsanga. M'tsogolomu, chithandizo chidzasiyana malinga ndi poizoni amene galuyo anagwidwa. Choncho, n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mwiniwakeyo amvetsere kapena apite naye kuchipatala mankhwala, zomera, tizilombo, chifukwa galuyo anali ndi poizoni, ngati, ndithudi, wina anapezeka.

3. Systemic chiwalo kuwonongeka - monga chiwindi, impso, mtima dongosolo. Matenda osatha kapena owopsa a ziwalo za chiweto amatha kukhala oopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amapha. Choncho, m'pofunika kwambiri kukaonana ndi Chowona Zanyama chipatala popanda kuyembekezera zovuta ndi kuwonongeka kwa galu chikhalidwe. Kuzindikira, chithandizo ndi kusankhidwa kudzadalira mwachindunji dongosolo la ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa. Monga lamulo, mitundu yotsatirayi ya maphunziro imaphatikizidwa ndi matenda ocheperako: mayeso amagazi am'magazi, mayeso am'magazi am'magazi, ma electrolytes, ultrasound.

4. Kutaya magazi, post-traumatic shock. Zikatero, ndikofunikira kusiya kutuluka magazi mwachangu, ngati kuli kotheka, kunyamula nyama kupita nayo kuchipatala. Dokotala adzayesa katatu, kuyesa zizindikiro zonse zofunika za chiweto ndikukonzekera njira yothandizira ndikukhazikitsa mkhalidwe wake. Zikatero, kuthamanga kwa matenda ndi chithandizo ndikofunikira kwambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri mwiniwakeyo amafunsidwa kuti adikire m’chipinda cholandirira alendo kuti amwe madzi pamene madokotala amayang’anira wodwalayo. Nthawi zambiri kuyezetsa magazi kwachipatala kumachitika, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi shuga kumayesedwa, ultrasound ya pachifuwa ndi pamimba pamimba imachitika, x-ray ndi zotheka. Malingana ndi zovulala zomwe zadziwika, chithandizo choyenera chidzaperekedwa kwa chiweto.

5. Matenda a mahomoni. Mwachitsanzo, hypothyroidism ndi chotupa cha chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, chomwe chimakhala chochepa nthawi zonse m'njira zonse zomwe zimachitika m'thupi. Imawonetseredwa ndi edema, kuchepa kwa kutentha, kunenepa kwambiri, etc. Kufufuza nthawi ndi nthawi ndi kufufuza ndi veterinarian kamodzi pachaka ndizofunikira pano. Adzatha kuzindikira kusintha kwa mphamvu, kuyesa mahomoni a chithokomiro ndikupereka chithandizo china.

Zifukwa zakuthupi:

1. Kubadwa, chikhalidwe cha usanakwane. Masiku awiri kapena atatu isanayambe ntchito, popanda kuvulaza thanzi, galu kutentha, monga lamulo, amachepetsa ndi madigiri 1-1,5. Izi zimakhala ngati chizindikiro kwa mwiniwake wa kufunikira kokonzekera kubadwa komwe kukubwera.

2. kupanikizika. Ichi ndi chosinthika anachita cha thupi, kuwonetseredwa poyankha zotsatira za chilengedwe nkhawa zinthu. Ndikosatheka kutchula zinthu zonse zomwe zingayambitse nkhawa zomwe zimakhudza thupi la galu wanu, koma mutha kuziwerengera pakati pawo: kupita kwa dokotala, kuyendetsa galimoto ngati galu sanazolowere, kusiya mwini wake kunyumba. Panthawi yopsinjika, kutentha kwa chiweto kumatha kukwera ndi 1 kapena 2 digiri Celsius. Ndipo pamenepa, paokha, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha sikumasonyeza matenda aliwonse.

3. Zochita zathupi. Pakuthamanga kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kuchuluke ndi 1-2 digiri Celsius.

4. Kudyetsa. Munthawi yakudya chakudya, thupi limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri: kutafuna, kupatukana, kusimiridwa. Panthawi imeneyi yogwira ntchito mkati mwa thupi, kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kukwera ndi madigiri 0,5-1 Celsius.

5. katemera - chochitika chomwe cholinga chake ndi kubweretsa zigawo zofooka za ma virus m'thupi kuti apange chitetezo chokhazikika m'thupi. Masana pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa katemera, chiweto chikhoza kukhala cholephereka, cholephereka, kugona kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kutentha kumatha kukwera ndi 1-2 digiri Celsius.

6. Kutentha kwakukulu. Kutentha kwa thupi kumasintha, m'mwamba kapena pansi, motsatira, chifukwa cha kutentha kapena kuzizira, chinyezi chambiri kapena chochepa, makamaka poganizira zamtundu wa chiweto (ubweya wochuluka kapena, mosiyana, mulu wochepa).

Monga momwe mwadziwira kale, kuwonjezeka kwa thupi kapena kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa thupi kumadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa chifukwa mu anamnesis ndi kusintha kofooka kwa kusintha. Mwanjira ina, kutentha kwabwinobwino kwa thupi sikudzakhala pamwamba pa 39,5 kapena pansi pa madigiri 37,8.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri: