Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa ku mphaka kapena mphaka: mawonekedwe a majeremusi, njira zochotsera, njira zodzitetezera ndi malangizo othandiza

Mabanja atatu amadziwika (ixodic, gamasoid, uropods), opangidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya nkhupakupa - zonyamula matenda osiyanasiyana oopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama. Awiri mwa mitunduyi ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a encephalitis: taiga ndi canine. Nkhupakupa za Taiga zimakhala ndi mtundu wakuda pa thupi lofiira - ndizofala ku Far East ndi Siberia. M'chigawo cha Eurasia ku Russia, pali nkhupakupa za galu zomwe zimawoneka ngati thumba la imvi ndi miyendo isanu ndi umodzi kutsogolo.

Kufotokozera nkhupakupa ndi njira zodzitetezera

Nkhupakupa - ma arachnids ang'onoang'ono ndi miyendo 3-4, thupi lozungulira ndi mutu waung'ono. Ili ndi thupi lathyathyathya, losongoka pamutu pang'ono, ndi miyendo yokhuthala. Amadya magazi ndikukula kukula, akutenga chakudya chawo kuchokera ku 0,5 cm mpaka 1,5 cm.

Arthropod isanayambe kuikira mazira, imadutsa magawo anayi a kusintha - dzira, larva, nymph, wamkulu. Onse a iwo kudya magazi ndipo moyo wa arachnid imodzi umatenga miyezi iwiri.

Kuteteza mphaka kapena mphaka pakuyenda m'chilimwe kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunika gwiritsani ntchito kukonzekera kwapadera kapena makola. Chitetezo chonse chofunikira cha amphaka chimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto ndi malo ogulitsa Chowona Zanyama.

Nthawi zonse sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala agalu pa amphaka, chifukwa ali ndi poizoni kwambiri ndipo akhoza kupha. Makamaka musanagule zida zoteteza mphaka funsani ndi veterinarian.

Tizilombozi, monga udzudzu, ndizotheka onyamula matenda opatsirana - encephalitis, borrelia, matenda a Lyme. Kuti awawononge, makamaka osavomerezeka kuphwanya, popeza mabwinja ake angakhalenso magwero a matenda. Koma si nkhupakupa zilizonse zomwe zingawopsyeze kutenga matenda, ndichifukwa chake amawunikiridwa m'ma laboratories.

Njira yomwe anthu okhala m'matauni amawakonda kuti achotse ma arachnids ang'onoang'ono omwe sanaitanidwe ndikutsikira m'chimbudzi, majeremusi olimbawa samakhudzidwa ndipo amapitilira kuchulukana. Pofuna kusokoneza mazira atsopano, nkhupakupa zimawonongedwa ndi moto kapena zimayikidwa mu mowa kwa mphindi zingapo.

Malo okhala ma parasite

Tizilombo toopsa timakhala mu udzu ndi tchirepopanda kukwera kupitirira mita kuchokera pansi. Ziweto zimathanso kufika pazovala ndi zida za mwini nyamayo. Mukatha kuyenda kulikonse, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana amphaka akuyenda "okha" komanso pamodzi ndi eni ake. Khungu lopyapyala la mphaka limakonda kugwidwa ndi nkhupakupa:

• khosi;
• mchiuno;
• mimba;
• chigawo cha inguinal;
• makutu a axillary;
• malo pafupi ndi makutu ndi maso;
• mipata ya interdigital;
• dera lakumbuyo.

Majeremusi amagwira ntchito kwambiri masika ndi autumn. Amayang'ana malo abwino oti alume kuchokera mphindi zochepa mpaka maola 2-3. Nkhupakupa imalowa m'chikopa chake pakhungu la nyama, ndipo imatulutsa malovu ophatikizika, omwe amauma pakapita nthawi.

Tick ​​iyenera kuyesetsa chotsani posachedwa chifukwa panthawi ya chakudya, nkhupakupa imatha kupatsira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana m'magazi. Thupi la nkhupakupa kuchokera m'magazi omwe akubwera limayamba kufufuma ndipo limawonekera kwambiri. Zimakhala ngati papilloma. The machulukitsidwe wa tizilombo amatha maola 2-3.

Momwe mungachotsere nkhupakupa pa mphaka

Ikalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, ndi bwino kupita kuchipatala. M'mabungwe azachipatala, nkhupakupa zimachotsedwa ndi zida zapadera. Popeza njira zochotsera nkhupakupa sizimasiyana kwambiri pakati pa anthu ndi nyama, zida zotere zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa zinthu zamasewera ndi masitolo a ziweto.

Pankhani ya kuchotseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kunyumba, madokotala amawona kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa nkhupakupa ndikutumiza thupi la nkhupakupa ku labotale kuti likaunike.

Ndondomekoyi iyenera kuchitidwa mu magolovesi a rabala - matenda omwe ali m'thupi la tizilombo amatha kudutsa pakhungu kupita kwa munthu. Kunyumba ntchito kuchotsa nkhupakupa ikuchitika ndi manja otetezedwa (mphira magolovesi, thonje ubweya), monga matenda a nkhupakupa akhoza kulowa pakhungu. Aliyense amene anawachotsa kwa anthu amadziwa kuchotsa nkhupakupa pa mphaka. M'nyumba muyenera:

• ma tweezers;
• ubweya wa thonje;
• mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kuchotsa ntchito

Mafuta a mpendadzuwa, palafini, petulo, mafuta odzola, mowa amakhala ngati zosokoneza pa tiziromboti ndikulimbikitsa kuti alowetse malovu ambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pabala. Ngati sitikufuna kuvulaza mphaka, ndiye kuti sitidzagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa pabalalo ndi nkhupakupa.

Ndiyenera kuganiza bwino kukonza nyama pofuna kuchotsa bata woyamwa magazi. Nthawi zambiri amapempha achibale kapena anzawo kuti agwire mphaka. Ngati malo oluma amalola, mukhoza kukumba chiweto chanu mu thaulo.

Kenako, ndi tweezers, mokoma Finyani malo pa Mafunso Chongani pafupi ndi mutu momwe mungathere ndi kukoka popanda kusuntha mwadzidzidzi, kuizungulira pang'ono mozungulira mozungulira. Kuthekera kwa kupatukana kwa mutu ku thupi la nkhupakupa mu mphaka kumakhalapo nthawi zonse, kotero ngati izi zichitika, ndiye kuti gawo lotsala mu bala likhoza kuchotsedwa mosiyana ndi tweezers.

Ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta tizilombo tikhalabe pabalapo, ndiye kuti izi sizikhala pachiwopsezo ku moyo wa nyama. Chitetezo cha mthupi cha mphaka chidzathamangitsa chinthu chachilendo, ndikupanga foci yaing'ono ya kutupa mozungulira.

Timachiza bala kulumidwa ndi swab ya thonje ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo:

1. Ayodini.
2. Zelenko.
3. Mowa.
4. Mafuta okhala ndi maantibayotiki.

Chotsani magolovesi amphira ndikusamba m'manja. Musaiwale kulankhula mwachikondi ndi mphaka kapena mphaka. Kuti chiweto chikhazikike, muyenera kumudyetsa, kumupatsa zomwe amakonda. Kwa prophylaxis ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, mutachotsa nkhupakupa, mphaka amatha kutenga jekeseni wa immunoglobulin pamtengo wotsika mtengo.

Kuchira kwathunthu kwa bala lolumidwa ndi mphaka kapena mphaka kungayembekezeredwe pakatha milungu iwiri. Nthawi zina dazi kapena chipsera chimatsalira pamalo ano, chomwe chimayamba chifukwa cha malovu oyambitsa matenda. Ngati kutupa kumawoneka m'dera labala, ndiye kuti kumathandiza kuthetsa mkwiyo. hydrocortisone mankhwala.

Sikuti ma arthropods onse amanyamula matenda, koma patatha mwezi umodzi mutaluma, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa mphaka. Panthawi imeneyi, matenda omwe amatha kunyamulidwa ndi nkhupakupa, dokotala akuyenera kufunsidwa ngati zizindikiro za matenda zikuwonekera pachiweto.

Mitundu ina ya majeremusi mu nyama

Ngati mphaka kapena mphaka nthawi zonse amapeta khungu pafupi ndi makutu ndipo kuchuluka kwa sulfure ndi madontho akuda kumawonekera mu auricles, ndiye izi ndizo. zizindikiro za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati chithandizo sichinayambike nthawi yomweyo, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti titha kupangitsa kuti chiweto chisamve bwino. Kupimidwa ndi veterinarian ndikofunikira.

Kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa pakhungu, kutayika tsitsi kwa mphaka kumayambitsidwa ndi ma microscopic nsabwe za mpherekukhala pamwamba pa khungu lonse. Kukacheza ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama kwa mphaka ndi mwiniwake kuti azindikire ndikulembera chithandizo ndikosapeweka.

Tizilombo tomwe timakhala m'zomera titha kuyambitsa kufa kwa mphaka chifukwa cha poizoni wamalovu ogonetsa. Choncho, kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zamakono, ndizofunikira nthawi zonse mutatha kuyenda fufuzani mphaka ndikuchotsa alendo omwe sanayitanidwe mumsewu.