Kusunga ma ferrets apanyumba

Mbiri ya ferrets zapakhomo

Ferret wapakhomo, kapena ferret, ndi mtundu woweta wa nkhalango. Ferrets adawetedwa, omwe ndi mawonekedwe awo a alubino - furo, anali pafupifupi zaka 2500 zapitazo. Poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa makoswe komanso kusaka akalulu. Pang'onopang'ono, ferrets anafalikira ku Ulaya, ndi chitukuko cha navigation, ferrets anayamba kutengedwa pa zombo kuwononga mbewa ndi makoswe pa iwo. Mu 1879, akalulu anabweretsedwa ku New Zealand ndi chiyembekezo chakuti adzatha kulamulira chiŵerengero cha adani osakhala achibadwa ndi akalulu oŵetedwa kwambiri amene atsamunda Achingelezi anabweretsa kumeneko mu 1864. Ferrets achepetsadi chiŵerengero cha akalulu, koma ateronso. pafupifupi anafafaniza kufala mbalame ndi makoswe mitundu, ndipo ngakhale kulowa m'minda ndi kuba mbalame. New Zealand ndi malo okhawo omwe makolo achiwiri a feral ferrets okhalamo adakhalako. Kumapeto kwa XIX - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XX. ma ferrets apakhomo amagawidwa ku United States konse, adabweretsedwa kumeneko ambiri kuti azilamulira makoswe pamafamu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, panali ngakhale ntchito - ferretmeister, amene anapita ku minda ndi ferrets ophunzitsidwa mwapadera. Ferrets anali njira zodziwika kwambiri zophera makoswe mpaka atapangidwa poyizoni wa rodenticide. Chithunzi chochokera m’buku la Konrad Gesner lakuti “Historia animalium” 1551. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1920. pali chidwi chachikulu pa ferrets ngati nyama zaubweya zamtengo wapatali. Ku Ulaya ndi ku North America, minda yoyamba yaubweya ikupangidwa ndi kusungirako khola la ferrets kwa ubweya. Nthawi yomweyo, ma ferrets adayamba kusungidwa ngati ziweto zokongoletsa, zomwe zidagulidwa kumafamu aubweya. Kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1924 ferrets ayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyama za labotale. Ku Russia, mpaka 1977, ferrets ankasaka kuthengo. Mu 1990, famu yaubweya idakhazikitsidwa, pomwe nkhandwe, nkhandwe zakumtunda ndi sable zidakulitsidwa kuti zikhale ubweya m'makola, koma ma ferrets adapitilira kugwidwa m'chilengedwe. Mafamu a Ferret adawonekera ku USSR pofika XNUMX. Pofika m'ma XNUMXs ku Russia pomwe ferret adayamba kuwonekera m'nyumba za anthu ngati ziweto. "Kwa dzina la ferrets m'zinenero zambiri za ku Ulaya, palibe chimodzi, monga mu Russian, koma mawu awiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu Chingerezi awa ndi polecat ndi ferret. Mawu akuti polecat amatanthauza nyama zakutchire zomwe zimakhala m'chilengedwe, ndipo ferret amatanthauza achibale awo oweta (omwe adakhala Russian "ferret"). Mofananamo, mu French ndi German, ferrets zakutchire ndi zapakhomo amatchedwa putois ndi furet, ndi iltis ndi frettchen, motero.

M'Chirasha, liwu lakuti "fertka" linachokera ku Polish ndipo limachokera ku liwu lakuti Polish. fretka. Izi ndichifukwa chazifukwa zakale, chifukwa kuswana kwa ferret ku USSR kudayamba ndi ma polecats omwe adachokera ku Poland. Chifukwa chake, "ferret" ndi "ferret yapakhomo" ndi ofanana. Mawu akuti fretka amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku Czech, Slovak ndi Latvian. Eni ake ambiri a ku Russia amagwiritsira ntchito mawu oti "ferret" osati "ferret", popeza mawu achiwiri sanakhale ofala ku Russia. © wikipedia.org

Ferret wakunyumba, ferret

Fretka ndi nyama yoweta ya banja la weasel. Kutalika kwa thupi - 35-40 cm, mchira - 10-15 cm. Kulemera 1,5-2 kg. Ferret ili ndi thupi lopindika, miyendo yayifupi yolimba yokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa. Valani ndi undercoat wandiweyani ndi tsitsi losalala lakunja. Palinso ma ferrets atsitsi lalitali, okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali lakunja pafupifupi 12 cm, makamaka tsitsi lalitali kumbuyo. Kutalika kwa moyo wa ferrets ndi zaka 7-9, kawirikawiri amatha kukhala 10-12. Pali mitundu yambiri ndi zizindikiro mu ferrets: albino, woyera ndi maso akuda, amayi a ngale, chokoleti, sinamoni, champagne, wakuda, sable. Sable ndiye mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa ferrets zapakhomo. Zizindikiro - zizindikiro za mtundu wa ferret: Blaze (mzere woyera pamphuno kuchokera pamphuno ndi pakati pa makutu, magolovesi oyera), Badger (amasiyana ndi moto chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa mikwingwirima ndi chigoba chosadziwika bwino), Panda ( mutu woyera wokhala ndi zolembera zamitundu kuzungulira maso, thupi lakuda), Pinto panda (wosiyana ndi panda ndi mthunzi wowala wa ubweya pathupi) Mitt (zala zoyera ndi nsonga ya mchira), ndi zina zotero.  

Makhalidwe a khalidwe la ferret

Ferrets ndi nyama zachidwi, zochenjera komanso zamakani. Nthawi zochita zambiri komanso zochita zimasinthidwa ndi tulo tofa nato, kotero kuti ferret sichimakhudzidwa ndi zokopa zakunja. Ferrets amagona mpaka maola 18-20 pa tsiku. Ferrets nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi fungo linalake la musky, ndipo nthawi zina, akachita mantha kwambiri, amatha kutulutsa chinsinsi chonunkhira bwino kuchokera ku tiziwalo ta paraanal, koma ma ferrets apakhomo sagwiritsa ntchito muyeso wowopsa kwambiri. Izi glands si chifukwa cha fungo la musky, ndipo kuchotsedwa kwawo kumachitika kokha pazifukwa zachipatala. Ferrets amapanga phokoso lalikulu - amawombera - izi ndizomveka zomwe zimamveka kawirikawiri ndi ferret, zimawafotokozera malingaliro osiyanasiyana - chisangalalo, chisangalalo, ubwenzi, kapena, mosiyana, kusakhutira ndi mkwiyo; kuwomba - chenjezo ndi chiwawa, kulira koboola - kusapeza bwino, kupweteka, mantha aakulu. Nthawi zina amawombera, mwachitsanzo, m'maloto, akalota chinachake, amatha kugwedeza pang'onopang'ono, kugwedeza ndi kusuntha mapazi awo - mwinamwake akulota kuthamangitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma ferrets ali ndi zizindikilo zambiri zathupi komanso kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake. Kudumpha kosewera, chimwemwe - kumbuyo kumapangidwira, miyendo ndi yowongoka, mutu umakhala wokwera, ndipo ferret amalumphira kutsogolo kapena kumbali ndi mbali, nthawi zambiri amatembenuza mutu wake. Kumenyera nkhondo - msana ndi arched, thupi limayikidwa pambali kwa mdani ndikuponda pa iye. Mchira ukhoza kukhala fluffy. Maimidwe odzitchinjiriza - ferret imamatirira pansi, ndikulozera mdani popanda kuukira poyamba. Kugwedezeka kwa mchira - ferret imagwedeza mchira msanga - chisangalalo, kusaka, chisangalalo. Kudumphadumpha - chinyama chimadzifalikira pansi, ndikukwawa patali pazanja zake zakutsogolo, kuyasamula. Zimachitika pambuyo tulo, ndipo pamene ferret ndi omasuka ndi omasuka maganizo. Makhalidwe a ferrets achikazi ndi amuna ndi osiyana kwambiri.

• Amuna amakhala oganiza bwino, odekha komanso ochezeka kwa eni ake, amakonda kukumana ndi munthu akamamenyedwa, kukanda, kugona nawo, kuphonya mwiniwake. Panthawi yothamanga, zizindikiro zamphongo, zimanunkhiza kwambiri, zimakhala zotanganidwa komanso zamanjenje. Ngati ferret ilibe mtengo woswana, imathena.

• Akazi amakhala okangalika komanso ochenjera, ogwirizana kwambiri ndi malo, gawo lawo kuposa munthu, amaphonya kulankhulana mochepa. Akazi amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri, amakonza gulu la zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi masewera. Mbali ya akazi ndi kulephera kutuluka kutentha paokha, ndipo pakalibe mwamuna, iye adzavutika, kuchepa thupi, kukhala wamanjenje, kuchita mwaukali kapena kuvutika maganizo, mpaka imfa. Pyometra ikhoza kukula. Akazi omwe sanakonzekere kuswana ayenera kuthedwa.

Zinthu za Ferret

Cell

Ferret ikhoza kusungidwa mu khola kapena pansalu yowonetsera mauna, ndikuyenda mokakamizidwa. Khola la ferret liyenera kukhala lalikulu masentimita 100, kukhala ndi pansi zingapo, komanso nyumba, hammock, mabedi ofewa, thireyi, mbale ya chakudya ndi chakumwa.

• Mbaleyo iyenera kukhala yokhazikika, ceramic ndi zitsulo ndizokonda. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zopachika. 
• Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito drip kapena chakumwa cha nipple, monga makoswe akulu ndi akalulu, kapena kuthira madzi m'mbale, zomwe sizikhala zosavuta, chifukwa ferrets amatha kutaya zinyalala, chakudya m'mbale, kapena kutembenuza mbale yamadzi.
• Nyumbayo iyenera kukhala yayikulu mokwanira, yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena matabwa, ndi bedi lofewa mkati mwake.
• Ma hammocks amatha kugulidwa ndi kupanga kunyumba, zosiyana kwambiri - zotseguka, zotsekedwa, ngati thumba, ndi dzenje pansi, komanso kuchokera ku dzanja la bafa yakale.
• Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi la zinyalala za amphaka, ndi ukonde, ndikuyika zodzaza pansi pa ukonde. 
• Mipope, mphete, masitepe ndi zofunika.

Kuyenda

Mukamayenda m'chipinda, zinthu zonse zoopsa ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikubisika: mawaya, mankhwala, mankhwala apakhomo, zodzoladzola, mabatani ndi singano, zida zomangira, zovala, zinthu zosalimba, maluwa amkati ndi mazenera ziyeneranso kutsekedwa (zitha kutsegulidwa. kutsegulika kwa zenera la anti-Cat net (osati udzudzu!) Ndipo ma heaters, makina ochapira otsegula, oyatsa masitovu amazimitsidwa kapena osafikira. chipinda, ferret akhoza kuperekedwa zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana: osati zofewa kwambiri ndi mipira yaying'ono , mphira ndi latex zidole agalu, cholimba zoseweretsa zofewa, mipira pulasitiki ndi mabokosi Kider Surprise, chitoliro ndi nsalu tunnel, madengu kapena mabokosi - opanda kanthu kapena odzazidwa ndi zopukutira crumpled kapena nsalu, kumene mungathe kubisa amachitira, trays kapena zotengera khola ndi madzi, kumene mukhoza kuponya pulasitiki kapena mphira zoseweretsa, kapena zabwino - ferret adzakhala ndi chidwi kuwatenga. nthenga, mbewa zaubweya. Kuphatikiza pa thireyi mu khola, thireyi mu chipinda choyenda ndi yofunikanso, kapena ziwiri. Kuchoka m'nyumba, komanso usiku, ndi bwino kusiya ferret mu khola kuti atetezeke.  

Kuyenda mumsewu

Ferret si nyama yofatsa yotentha, ndipo sikofunikira ndi iye, koma ndizotheka kupita kokayenda, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Simuyenera kuyenda mvula yokha, m'chinyezi ndi matope, komanso kutentha kwambiri komanso kotsika. Ng'ombeyo iyenera kulandira katemera, kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kukhala muzitsulo. Pakuyenda, simuyenera kulola kulankhulana ndi msewu ndi ambuye amphaka ndi agalu - izi zikhoza kukhala kuluma koopsa kwa maphwando onse awiri, asiyeni kuthamanga popanda chingwe, kuwalola kuti atenge chinachake kuchokera pansi. 

Zakudya za Ferret

Ferret ndi nyama ndipo iyenera kudyetsedwa moyenera. Mukhoza kudyetsa zonse zakudya zachilengedwe ndi chakudya chouma. Ndi zakudya zachilengedwe, ferret amapatsidwa nyama ya nkhuku, ng'ombe yowonda, nsomba, cartilage (mwachitsanzo, makutu), mazira a zinziri, tchizi tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono, masamba ndi tirigu, mavitamini ndi mineral complexes. Chakudya chapafupi ndi chilengedwe chimaphatikizapo nkhuku ndi zinziri, mbewa, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Monga chithandizo, mutha kupatsa nkhaka, peyala, nthochi, persimmon yakucha, apulo, sitiroberi, mango, mavwende, tsabola wokoma, komanso zakudya zabwino za agalu ndi amphaka (zolemba siziyenera kukhala ndi mchere, shuga ndi mbewu). Mukamadya chakudya chouma, muyenera kusankha zakudya za ferrets, kapena chakudya chapamwamba cha mphaka. Ferrets sayenera: mafuta, yokazinga, kusuta, mchere, mtedza, ufa ndi confectionery, mkaka, yophika tubular mafupa, anyezi, adyo, mbatata, radishes, radishes, horseradish, zonunkhira, zipatso za citrus, bowa, zomata ndi viscous zakudya.

Ferret ndi ziweto zina

Ferrets amatha kugwirizana bwino ndi amphaka, chifukwa cha khalidwe lofanana, kugona kwautali ndi masewera ofanana, komanso kawirikawiri ndi agalu omwe alibe nkhanza kapena chibadwa chodziwika bwino chakusaka. Zinyama zazing'ono zilizonse - makoswe, akalulu, mbalame, zokwawa ndi nsomba zidzazindikiridwa ndi ferret ngati nyama, amayesa mobwerezabwereza kuti apite kwa iwo.  

chisamaliro cha ferret

katemera

Ferret ayenera kutenga pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama ndikuchita ndondomeko ya katemera. Ferrets amatemera katemera wa canine distemper, leptospirosis ndi chiwewe.

Kusamalira tsitsi

Sambani ma ferrets osapitilira 1 nthawi m'miyezi 1-2, ndi shampu yapadera ya ferrets. Monga njira yomaliza, shampoo yofatsa ya mphaka imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Shampoo yolakwika ya ziweto kapena shampu yamunthu imatha kuyambitsa kupsa mtima, kuyabwa pakhungu komanso kununkhira kowonjezereka. Mukamasamba, ndibwino kuti mugwire ferret m'manja mwanu pansi pa mpopi kapena shawa. Pakani shampu, lather ndi muzimutsuka, kusamala kuti madzi m'makutu a ferret. Ngati ferret amakonda madzi ndi kusambira, mutha kuthira madzi osapitilira 20 cm mubafa ndikupanga "chilumba", mwachitsanzo, ikani beseni lopindika mubafa kuti ferret atuluke nthawi iliyonse ngati amatopa. Mutha kuponya zidole zosiyanasiyana zoyandama m'madzi. Pambuyo pa kusamba, ferret iyenera kupukuta ndi chopukutira, kuika mu bokosi kapena dengu ndi thaulo louma, ndiyeno adzaika ubweya wake. Yang'anirani zojambulazo mpaka ferret youma. Kamodzi pa sabata, ferret iyenera kupakidwa ndi burashi yofewa, chisa chabwino komanso burashi yofewa ya nayiloni. Mu kasupe ndi autumn, ferrets amakhetsedwa kwa masabata 1-1, panthawi yomwe mutha kupesa pafupipafupi. Pofuna kukhetsa, ferret imatha kupatsidwa mavitamini a malaya ndi khungu. Kuphatikiza apo, ferrets, monga amphaka, amatsuka tsitsi lawo, amadzinyambita, ndikumeza tsitsi. Choncho, ferrets amapatsidwa malt phala kuchotsa tsitsi m'mimba.

Kusamalira Mankhwala

Kuyambira ali mwana, ferret amatha kuphunzitsidwa kutsegula pakamwa pake ndi kutsuka mano. Mano amatha kutsuka ndi burashi yaing'ono (ana kapena agalu) ndi mankhwala apadera a ziweto kapena gel. Mankhwala otsukira mano a anthu sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati ferret imatsutsana kwambiri, mungathe kuchita popanda burashi, pogwiritsa ntchito ma gel osakaniza ndi nozzle woonda (mwachitsanzo, Orozym), ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mano. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mutha kupatsa agalu kapena amphaka zovuta zachilengedwe. Ndi kukula kwa tartar, burashi ndi phala sizidzathandizanso, ndipo kuyeretsa kumatha kuchitika kuchipatala chowona.

Maselo

Kunyumba, popanda kukumba ndi kukwera mitengo, ferrets pafupifupi sagaya zikhadabo zawo. Mutha kudula nsonga za zikhadabo ndi chodulira misomali. Zikhadabo za ferrets nthawi zambiri zimasinthasintha, ndipo mutha kuwona komwe mitsempha yamagazi imayambira mkati mwa chikhadabo. M'pofunika kudula musanafike chotengera ichi, kuti musapweteke chinyama. Mukameta tsitsi (kapena pa chikhadabo chilichonse chodulidwa), mutha kupereka mphotho kwa ferret kuti azolowere bwino ndipo kudula misomali sikumayambitsa ziwonetsero zamphamvu komanso kusakhutira.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro a ferret

Ferrets, ngakhale amadzidalira komanso amauma khosi, ndi nyama zanzeru ndipo amadzipereka ku maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Pophunzitsa, muyenera kuphunzitsa ferret kupita kuchimbudzi mu thireyi, kuwongolera mphamvu ya kuluma - izi nthawi zambiri sizingatheke kwa akuluakulu omwe sanaphunzirepo ndipo amazoloŵera khalidwe lachitsanzo m'mbuyomu. kunyumba. Ayenera kulimbikira, kugwiritsa ntchito chilimbikitso ndi chilango. Zimakhala zosavuta pamene ferret anafika panyumba kuchokera kwa woweta anazolowera kale nyama zazing'ono. Monga momwe ana agalu kapena amphaka, ana agalu amaluma pamene akusintha mano, akamayesa kuluma zala zawo, amapereka ferret kuti alowe m'malo mwa chidole, kusiya nyama zouma. Chilango sichingakhale champhamvu (kugwirizanitsa kukula kwawekha ndi ferret!) Dinani pamphuno ndi kulira, ngati horin, ferret nthawi zambiri amamvetsetsa chinenerochi. Maphunziro a Ferret atha kuchitidwa ndi maswiti ndi kudina, kapena kulimbikitsa mawu, kumenya chala, kuwomba m'manja, ndipo akachita zomwe mukufuna, perekani mphotho. Sikoyenera overfeeding ferret; zidutswa za nyama kuchokera ku gawo lake lokhazikika la chakudya zingakhale zolimbikitsa, ziyenera kudulidwa mzidutswa ting'onoting'ono. Osafuna nthawi yomweyo kuphedwa kwangwiro ndi malamulo ovuta kuchokera kwa ferret, ikhale masewera osangalatsa omwe amabweretsa chisangalalo kwa nyama ndi eni ake.