chifuwa mu agalu: zomwe zimachitika, zimayambitsa, mankhwala

N'chifukwa chiyani galu akutsokomola

Zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa cha agalu zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Conventionally, iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: okhudzana ndi matenda a ziwalo za m'mimba ndi m'nyumba. Zina mwa zoyamba nthawi zambiri zimapezeka:

• bakiteriya, tizilombo, mafangasi matenda a nasopharynx, kupuma thirakiti, mapapo;
• matenda a mtima;
• chifuwa;
• zotupa;
• helminthiasis.

Zinthu za gulu lachiwiri zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa reflex mu nyama ndi izi.

• Kolala yolimba. Galu amatsokomola atatambasula (“kuti asathawe”) ngati kolalayo ikhala yaing’ono pokoka chingwecho. Zotsirizirazi ndizofala makamaka kwa ziweto zazing'ono, zokangalika kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, chifuwa chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi leash mu agalu omwe ali ndi khosi lalifupi kwambiri kapena, mosiyana, lalitali. Poyamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito hani, ndipo kachiwiri, sankhani mosamala m'lifupi mwake.
• Kuchulukana kwa tsitsi pakhosi ndi m'mimba. Vuto ndilofanana ndi ana anayi okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Akanyambita (ngakhale osati nthawi zambiri), galu amameza tsitsi mosasamala, lomwe silikuyenda m'mimba, koma pang'onopang'ono limasonkhanitsa chotupa cha m'mimba kapena kum'mero. Kudzikundikira koteroko kumabweretsa kugunda kwamtima ndi chifuwa reflex. Pamenepa, galuyo amatsokomola ngati akutsamwitsidwa.
• Chinthu chachilendo chakhazikika pakhosi. Chilichonse chikhoza kumamatira: ulusi, "mvula" ya Chaka Chatsopano, fupa la nsomba, nkhuku. Ulusiwo, ngati sunamezedwe kotheratu, umakwiyitsa mucous nembanemba wa oropharynx ndi kum'mero ​​kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa ndi kusanza. Kuthwa mafupa, kuboola mu zimakhala za m`kamwa, pharynx, esophageal khoma, osati kulenga kumverera kwa kusokoneza nyama, komanso kumabweretsa kutupa njira (suppuration, ululu, kutupa kwa mucosa, ndi ena).
• Features anatomical dongosolo kupuma thirakiti, oropharynx ndi kummero wa Pet. Kwa nyama zazifupi, zomwe zimatchedwa reverse sneeze ndizodziwika. Ichi ndi chifuwa cha paroxysmal, chosagwirizana ndi matenda, chomwe chimachitika mwadzidzidzi ndipo chimadutsa mofulumira, popanda thandizo lakunja.

Mitundu ya chifuwa cha agalu

Chifuwa mu agalu wa gulu zochokera angapo makhalidwe. Nkofunika kuti mwiniwake, kulankhula ndi Chowona Zanyama chipatala, akhoza kunena mokwanira mokwanira za aliyense wa iwo.

Komanso, pali nyengo chifuwa - ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi Pet thupi kusintha chilengedwe.

Zizindikiro zofanana

Kutsokomola kwa agalu kumatha kuchitika kokha kapena kutsagana ndi zizindikiro zina. Mwa iwo:

• kusanza;
• kusakanikirana kwa magazi mu sputum;
• zotuluka phulusa mkamwa;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
• kukana chakudya;
• kufooka kwa minofu (nyama imayenda movutikira);
• kulephera kupuma, kupuma movutikira ndi zina zotero.

Matenda ena amakula mofulumira, angayambitse imfa ya chiweto. Ngati galu akuwonongeka mwadzidzidzi, muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Kuzindikira chifuwa mwa galu

Pa nthawi yokumana ndi veterinarian, chiwetocho chidzayesedwa, ndipo mwiniwake adzafunsidwa. Padzakhala koyenera kulankhula za mawonekedwe a chifuwa, mankhwala ake, mikhalidwe yotsatizana ndi chochitikacho. Muyenera kupereka zambiri za zaka za galu, kukhalapo kwa matenda aliwonse, katemera, zikhalidwe za m'ndende, ndi zina zotero. Njira zovuta zodziwira matenda zingaphatikizepo njira monga:

• X-ray
• bronchoscopy;
• ECG;
• cytological, bacteriological kufufuza sputum.

Kutsokomola pamene thupi lachilendo limalowa mu kupuma

Monga lamulo, ngati galu atsamwitsidwa kapena kumeza chinthu chopanda mphamvu, amatha kuthana ndi vutoli payekha ndi expectoration. Panthawi imeneyi, chifuwa chimayamba mwadzidzidzi, mwadzidzidzi, limodzi ndi kayendedwe koyenera kwa khosi ndi mutu, chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe.

Pakhoza kukhala vuto lina: nyama kutsamwidwa pa lakuthwa fupa, chinthu chimene, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake kapena kukula, anagwidwa pa mucous nembanemba. Kenako zizindikiro zotsatirazi zitha kuwoneka:

• kutsokomola, kutalika, kufooketsa;
• panthawi ya chifuwa cha reflex, chiweto chimayesa kukankhira thupi lachilendo pakhosi, titero;
• kupuma;
• kuvuta kupuma;
• thovu lochokera m'mphuno;
• chifuwa ndi magazi, thovu;
• kukana kumwa ndi kudya.

N’zosatheka kuyembekezera kuti galuyo adzatha kupirira yekha. Kuyesera kutulutsa (kapena kuwona) zomwe zidalowa pakhosi pake ndizosatheka popanda zida zapadera. Nyama iyenera kupita nayo kuchipatala mwachangu. Kuchedwa kuopseza chitukuko cha emphysema, kutupa njira mu bronchi, mapapo, pleura ndi mavuto ena.

Khosomola pa galu

Mzinga chifuwa ndi chizindikiro cha matenda opatsirana (makamaka mavairasi) agalu, omwe amatchedwa chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa matenda - kukhalira limodzi kapena kukhudzana kawirikawiri nyama ndi mzake. Gwero la matenda ndi galu wodwala kapena wachire.

Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi chifukwa cha makhalidwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (parainfluenza, canine herpes, bordetella), komanso chikhalidwe cha chitetezo cha nyama. Pambuyo pa makulitsidwe nthawi (mpaka masiku 10) yadutsa, mawonetseredwe otsatirawa a pathology ndizotheka:

• pang'ono paroxysmal chifuwa, ofanana ndi kuti galu anatsamwitsidwa, koma zochepa kutchulidwa;
• chifuwa ndi chithovu choyera;
• zotupa zaminyewa zotupa;
• kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro za kutentha;
• kudzudzula;
• kutuluka m'mphuno.

Kutsokomola kwa Kennel kumatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Kulimba kwa chitetezo cha galu, ndikosavuta kulekerera matendawa, nthawi zina popanda ngakhale kufuna chithandizo chapadera. Pazovuta kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito antibacterial agents, antiviral, expectorant, immunomodulating ndi ena (malinga ndi zotsatira za kufufuza).

Mbali ya chifuwa mu galu ndi matenda enaake

The chifuwa reflex limasonyeza pamaso pa pathological ndondomeko mu thupi, ndipo si matenda palokha. Zomwe zimachitika ndi chifuwa cha agalu zimatengera matenda omwe amayambitsa. Kudziwa mbali za chifuwa cha chifuwa ndi zizindikiro zomwe zikutsatiridwa zidzafulumizitsa matendawa, ndipo zidzalola kuti chiweto chilandire chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso chithandizo choyamba.

Matupi awo sagwirizana

Matenda a agalu amawonekera ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Chifuwa chikhoza kutsagana ndi:

• kutuluka m'mphuno, m'maso;
• kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba;
• kufiira kwa maso;
• kuyetsemula
• zotupa pakhungu;
• kuyabwa ndi zizindikiro zina.

Mwiniwake ayenera kuyang'ana chiweto, mwina kutsokomola ndi zizindikiro zina zimawonekera mutatha kudya zakudya zina, mutatha kuyenda, ndi nyengo. Ngati allergen ipezeka, imachotsedwa pa moyo wa galu, ndipo chithandizo choyenera chimachitidwa.

matenda

Kutupa kwa bronchi - bronchitis - kumayambiriro koyambirira kumatsagana ndi chifuwa chowuma, cholemera cha chiweto. Amatchulidwa kwambiri m'mawa: kulira ndi kulira kumamveka. Patapita masiku angapo, chifuwa chimakhala chonyowa, sputum yoyera kapena yachikasu imawonekera. Pakati zina zizindikiro za matenda ayenera kudziŵika kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira, malungo.

Mwiniwake ayenera kudziwa kuti matenda a bronchitis akhoza kukhala mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya m'chilengedwe, kotero kuti mankhwala onsewa adzakhala osiyana. Mukhoza kudziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "ndi diso" ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro: mu mawonekedwe a bakiteriya, amakhala amphamvu, ndipo galu ndi woipa kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, ngati bronchitis imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, kutentha kwa thupi la chiweto kudzakhala kwakukulu kuposa madigiri a 2 kapena kuposa (ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kumakwera mkati mwa digiri imodzi).

Helminthiasis

Kayendedwe ka moyo wa majeremusi ena amagwirizana ndi kusamuka kwa mphutsi zolowetsedwa kuchokera m'mimba ndi matumbo kupita ku minofu ya m'mapapo. Ziwalo zopumira, helminths zimatha pafupifupi masabata a 2, kenako zimatulutsidwa, zimamezedwa ndi sputum, ndikukula kukhala akuluakulu kale m'matumbo.

Kukhala m'mapapo a galu, nyongolotsi zimayambitsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• chifuwa chonyowa ndi kusakaniza kwa magazi;
• kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, nthawi zina mwamphamvu kwambiri, mpaka 43 ˚С.

Motsimikizirika kwambiri, n'zotheka kunena kuti chifuwa chimakhala ndi chifukwa cha parasitic ngati, posakhalitsa mawonetseredwe awa, nyamayo inali ndi vuto la chimbudzi, kupweteka kwa matumbo, ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Lung infarction

Agalu ndi pathologies a mtima chikhalidwe ali pachiopsezo kukhala m`mapapo mwanga infarction. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa magazi. Chizindikiro chodziwika ndi kupweteka kwamphamvu, komwe nyama imalumpha, imatha kufuula. Kupuma pang'ono ndi chifuwa ndi ntchofu zamagazi zimayamba nthawi yomweyo. Galuyo amafooka pamaso pathu, minyewa ya m’kamwa imasanduka yotumbululuka, kugunda kwa mtima kumasokonekera, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika, ndipo kutentha kumakwera. Chiwetocho chiyenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Laryngitis

Kutupa pharynx mu galu komanso limodzi ndi chifuwa. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, kumayambitsa kuzunzidwa kwa nyama: chifuwa chowuma komanso chosalekeza chimayambitsa kupweteka, kotero chiweto chikhoza kukana kudya, kusiya kuuwa (kapena kutulutsa mawu, phokoso). Pang'onopang'ono, chifuwa cha reflex chimakhala chogwira ntchito, sputum pang'ono imatulutsidwa, pamene kutupa kumachepa mu mucosa, ululu umatha. Kutentha kwa thupi kumakhalabe m'malire oyenera kapena kumakwera pang'ono.

matenda adenovirus

Matendawa ndi ochokera ku tizilombo. The mucous nembanemba chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti, pakhosi amakhudzidwa. Zizindikiro za adenovirus:

• zilonda zapakhosi (nyamayo imachita moyenerera poyesa palpate);
• kutupa ma lymph nodes pansi pa nsagwada;
• chifuwa chothandiza;
• kutulutsa kutsokomola kungakhale kowoneka bwino kapena kwamtambo;
• kudzudzula;
• kutulutsa m'mphuno;
• kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa zizindikiro za kutentha;
• kukana chakudya;
• mu mawonekedwe a m'mimba, kusanza, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba kumawonedwa.

Matenda a Mtima

Ngati galuyo ali ndi vuto la mtima kapena matenda, chifuwa cha mtima chingayambe. Amadziwika ndi mtundu wa pinki wa sputum, chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa magazi m'mapapo kudzera m'makoma a capillary. Kutuluka kwa thovu kwa pinki kuchokera ku kupuma kumatsagana ndi zizindikiro zina za kulephera kwa mtima:

• kuchuluka chifuwa pambuyo zolimbitsa thupi;
• kufooka kwa nyama;
• kupuma movutikira;
• mucous nembanemba amakhala ndi mtundu wa bluish.

Kutsokomola kwamtima mwa abwenzi amiyendo inayi mwatsoka kumakhala ndi vuto losauka. Zikafika bwino, galu amatha kukhala zaka 2-4. Pathology imathandizidwa ndi opaleshoni yokha, koma, chifukwa cha zovuta komanso kukwera mtengo kwa maopaleshoni, sizimachitidwa.

Mphumu ya bronchial

Kukula kwa mphumu ya bronchial mwa galu kumatha kuyambika chifukwa chokhala ndi nthawi yayitali kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kusakanikirana kwamankhwala, kupsinjika kwamanjenje, nyengo, komanso matenda opatsirana. Galuyo amatsokomola ngati akutsamwitsidwa, kutsagana ndi kuukirako ndi kusuntha koyenera kwa mutu ndi thunthu lake. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi izi:

• maonekedwe a khunyu pambuyo pochita zolimbitsa thupi, kusapezeka kwawo panthawi yopuma;
• katulutsidwe wa wandiweyani mandala ntchofu kwa bronchi;
• mucous nembanemba wofiira;
• kulephera kupuma pa nthawi ya kuukira;
• kufiira kwa maso;
• kuyetsemula.

chifuwa agalu ang'onoang'ono

Kutsokomola kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono agalu kumachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a pharynx, kupuma, zida za maxillofacial, ndi malo a mano. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya, kusakwanira kwaukhondo wamkamwa ndi mano, chiweto chimatha kukhala ndi gingivitis, stomatitis ndi njira zina zotupa. Matendawa pang'onopang'ono amapita ku mucous nembanemba wa m`phuno, trachea, zikukhazikika mu pharyngeal tonsils, amatsikira m`mapapo.

Malo akuya a tonsils amathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa kutupa ndi chifuwa. Kuwonjezeka kwawo poyankha kuukira kwa matenda kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa lumen ya larynx, kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira. Ngati izi zikubwerezedwa kawirikawiri, ndiye kuti tonsils ayenera kuchotsedwa. Monga njira yodzitetezera, mwiniwake wa galu wamng'ono ayenera kusonyeza chiweto kwa veterinarian nthawi zonse kuti adziwe nthawi yake ndikuchotsa mavuto a mano ndi pakamwa.

Agalu akutsokomola: zoyenera kuchita kuti asatsamwidwe

Ndi chinthu chimodzi kuti galu atsamwidwe kapena kutsokomola, koma amatha kuthana ndi vutoli yekha. Komabe, zimachitika kuti chiweto chimafuna thandizo lakunja - kuukirako kumatha kukhala kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo nyamayo imayamba kutsamwitsidwa. Mungathe kupewa kupuma movutikira potsatira malangizo angapo.

• Ngati uku ndi kuukira kwa reverse kuyetsemula, ndiye kumeza malovu anaunjikana m`kamwa ndi kupuma kwambiri ayenera kuonetsetsa. Izi zimatheka mwa kukanikiza mnzake wa miyendo inayi mphuno kapena kuthamangitsa dzanja lake pakhosi kangapo.
• Ndikoyenera kutembenuza chiweto kuti mutu ukhale wotsika kuposa thupi ndi miyendo. Mutha kugwedeza chinyamacho, pangani kuwombera kumbuyo. Ndi chiweto chachikulu, mutha kukweza miyendo yakumbuyo (galu ayenera kuyima) ndikuwomba pang'ono pachifuwa.
• Mu ziweto zazing'ono, mpweya ukhoza kutsekedwa ndi minofu yofewa yozungulira. Ngati galu akutsamwitsidwa, mukhoza kuyang'ana ndimeyi yaulere ya mpweya ndi chala chanu.
• Ngati nyama si kupuma, m`pofunika mwamsanga kuyamba resuscitation: kuonetsetsa kupereka mpweya ku dongosolo kupuma ndi kutikita minofu dera mtima.

Chidziwitso: pambuyo pa kuukira koteroko, nyamayo iyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian.

Momwe mungachiritsire chifuwa mwa galu

Musanayambe kuchiza chifuwa mwa galu, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake, chifukwa nthawi zina ngakhale kuchipatala cha nyama chingafunikire. Kapena njira ina ndikutsokomola ngati chizindikiro cha chimfine. Chodabwitsa choterocho nthawi zambiri chimachoka chokha mkati mwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, ndipo kuyesa kulikonse kwa mwiniwake "kuchiza" ndi antitussives kungangovulaza. Komabe, ngati chizindikirocho sichichoka, chikuwonjezeka, ena amalowa nawo, ndiye kuti muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri ndikuyesa.

Pamene chifuwa mu agalu, chithandizo kunyumba kapena kuchipatala n'zotheka, koma mulimonse izo zidzakhala zovuta. Kutengera chomwe chimayambitsa matenda, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kumwa magulu amankhwala monga:

• mankhwala opha tizilombo (penicillin, chloramphenicol);
• antiviral (fosprenil);
• anti-yotupa (dexamethasone);
• immunomodulating ndi immunostimulating (interferon, ribotan);
• mtima (cordiamin);
• antidiarrheal (loperamide);
• antipyretic (paracetamol, ibuprofen);
• antihistamines (diphenhydramine, allerveta);
• antihelminthic (polytrem, arecoline);
• expectorants (broncholithin);
• antitussives (mukaltin, bromhexine).

Komanso, zikuchokera zovuta mankhwala angaphatikizepo odana ndi kusanza mankhwala kusintha chimbudzi, painkillers, kubwezeretsa ndi ena ambiri.

Chidziwitso: chifukwa cha zosankha zambiri za chiyambi ndi kuwonjezereka kwa chifuwa kwa galu, ndibwino kuti musachize chiwetocho popanda kufufuza koyambirira ndikukambirana ndi katswiri.

Kuchiza chifuwa mwa galu sikungowonjezera mankhwala. Mwiniwake amafunikira kuti apange zinthu zabwino kwambiri: kupereka zakudya zabwino (ngati kuli kofunikira, kutenga mavitamini), kusowa kwa ma drafts. Ngati kunja kukuzizira, nthawi yoyenda iyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala yochepa.

Mukhoza kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha galu pokonzekera mtundu wa "inhalation". Kuti tichite izi, m'matauni, bafa imadzazidwa ndi madzi otentha kuti mpweya ukhale wonyowa. Ng'ombeyo iyenera kubweretsedwa mu bafa kuti ipume nthunzi kwa mphindi 10-15. Izi ndondomeko osati atsogolere kumaliseche kwa sputum, komanso kuthetsa kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba, kuchepetsa ululu, ndi normalize kupuma. M'madzi, mukhoza kuwonjezera decoctions wa fir, bulugamu, chamomile ndi zomera zina, nyanja mchere.

Popeza kutsokomola kwa agalu ndi chizindikiro chabe chomwe chimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa matendawa, ndikofunika kuti mupite ku chipatala nthawi yake. Chifukwa chake, mwiniwakeyo adzaletsa kukula kwa zovuta pachiweto, kusunga thanzi lake, komanso kupewa ndalama zowonjezera zakuthupi m'tsogolomu.