Nkhunda, momwe zimakhalira, kumene zimakhala komanso momwe zimakhalira

Nkhunda ndi mbalame zofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi kunena kwa asayansi, mbalamezi zinachokera ku Ulaya kapena kumpoto kwa Africa, kapena kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia. Kuthengo, nthawi ya moyo wawo imafika zaka zisanu, ndipo kunyumba, njiwa imatha kukhala zaka khumi ndi zisanu.

Kawirikawiri, koma zinachitika kuti nkhunda zimatha kufika zaka makumi atatu. Nthawi zambiri njiwa ikakumana ndi yaikazi, imapanga banja ndipo yaimuna imakhalabe yokhulupirika kwa mkaziyo mpaka imfa yake. Iwo alibe nthawi yeniyeni kuswana. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mu Epulo kapena Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala.

Amamanga zisa m'malo otsekedwa, ndipo mumzinda nthawi zambiri amakhala m'chipinda chapamwamba kapena pansi pa milatho kapena zipangizo zina zamakono. Chifukwa chake, palibe amene amawona anapiye awo.

Chisa cha nkhunda chimapangidwa ndi nthambi zazing'ono za udzu, zomwe zimakhala mulu wawung'ono wokhala ndi kupsinjika pakati. Yaimuna imabweretsa zomangira ndipo yaikazi imamanga chisa. Ilibe mawonekedwe enieni kwa iwo - kwenikweni ndi yosasamala kwambiri ndipo zisa zotere zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zingapo zotsatizana. Chaka chilichonse chisa amakhala bwino ndi imayamba kukula.

Kuzindikira zaka za njiwa

Nyama zapakhomo zimakhala zaka 15-20, koma zimatha kuswana kwa zaka 10 zokha. Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu za moyo, nkhunda sizitha kubereka ana amphamvu, zimabereka anapiye ofooka kwambiri ndipo amatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma zimachitika kuti mukufuna bereka mtundu wosowa, ndiye amasankhidwira kamkazi kakang’ono kwa mwamuna wokalamba.

Msinkhu wawo umatsimikiziridwa mophweka. Amatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi sera, pambuyo pa miyezi isanu imasanduka yoyera - izi zili ngati chizindikiro cha kukhwima mu mbalamezi, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa zaka. mpaka zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu. Chaka chilichonse chimawonjezeka.

Amuna ndi akazi ndi kusiyana kwawo

Nkhundayo ndi yayikulupo pang'ono kuposa nkhunda ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe olimba, pomwe nkhunda ndi zazing'ono, zolimba komanso zokongola. Asanayambe kuswana, n'zovuta kusiyanitsa. Ngakhale obereketsa njiwa odziwa bwino asanakwere nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa posankha kugonana kwa ana a nkhunda.

Kuti molondola kudziwa kugonana kwa mbalame, m'pofunika okhala m'mabokosi okhala ndi khoma lakutsogolo akuganiziridwa kuti ndi mwamuna ndi mkazi. Ndi kugawa koyenera, yamphongo idzayamba kulira, goiter yake idzatupa ndikuyamba kusamalira nkhunda. Ngati amuna awiri alowa m'bokosi, ndiye kuti mlanduwo utha ndikumenyana. Pafupifupi zomwezo zidzatha ngati akazi awiri akugwirizana. Koma pali nthawi zina pamene nkhunda zimatsanzira banja, ndipo cholakwikacho chidzawululidwa pokhapokha pakakhala mazira anayi osabereka mu chisa.

Mbalame zokangalika zimapanga mgwirizano wokwerera msanga. Adzakhala molimbikana kulimbana wina ndi mnzake, ndipo mofatsa adzabudula nthenga pamutu ndi pakhosi. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti nkhunda zilidi “chokhwinyata“. Awiri otere, makamaka ngati adayamba kupsompsona ndi milomo yawo, akhoza kumasulidwa bwinobwino ku dovecote - sadzabalalika, adzakhala pamodzi nthawi zonse.

Kuswana njiwa - kukweretsa

Muyenera kukwatiwa ndi nkhunda zazing'ono ndi zoyera kuti pasakhale kusakaniza magazi. Pali mitundu iwiri ya makwerero m'chilengedwe:

1. Zachilengedwe.
2. Kukakamizidwa.

Ndi makwerero achilengedwe, mwamuna amadzisankhira yekha mkazi, ndipo mokakamiza, munthu amasankha mkazi malinga ndi zofunikira ndi makhalidwe ake. Koma ngati nyumbayo ili ndi mbalame zamtundu womwewo, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chokakamiza kukweretsa.

Koma ngati mwamuna adanyamula mkazi, ndiye kuti awiri amphamvu amapangidwa. Amayamba kuikira mazira kale kuposa onse komanso ochulukirapo, ndipo kubereka kwawo ndi kuswa kwawo ndikokwera kwambiri. Ndi kukwatiwa mokakamizidwa, chithunzicho ndi chosiyana kwambiri - mwamuna amakhala waukali ndipo samasamala pang'ono ndi awiri ake, choncho kulengedwa kwa banja kumachedwa ndipo, ndithudi, anapiye amawonekera pambuyo pake ndipo kuphulika kwa awiriwa kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. kusiyana ndi makwerero achilengedwe.

Kuyanjanitsa mokakamizidwa. Woweta nkhuku amasankha ziwiri zathanzi, osati zazikulu kwambiri komanso zokhala ndi luso lothawira bwino. Atawanyamula, amawaika m'bokosi lotsekedwa, kawirikawiri izi zimachitika usiku. Zikamakwerana, mbalamezi zimamasulidwa kubwerera ku dovecote.

Mbalame zazing'ono, nthawi zambiri zimakwatirana mwamsanga ndikulowa mgwirizano wina ndi mzake. Kuti mudziwe ngati kukwerana kwachitika kapena ayi, ingoyang'anani. Ngati panali mating, ndiye njiwa kukhala atakumbatirana wina ndi mzake, ndi kuyamba kusamalira mnzawo. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuwamasula bwinobwino m'nyumba wamba.

Bokosi lomwe makwerero adachitikira silingachotsedwe, chifukwa adzamanga chisa pamenepo. Ngati nkhundazo zisankha malo ena opangira zisa, ndiye kuti bokosilo liyenera kuikidwa pamalo omwe asankha.

makwerero achilengedwe. Ngati nyumba yoweta nkhuku ibala mbalame zamtundu umodzi, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa choziyika m'bokosi, chifukwa mwamuna adzadzitengera yekha wamkazi. Nkhunda zidzagonana ndi kuikira mazira. Zikatero, banja lolimba kwambiri, kuswa kwambiri komanso anapiye amphamvu amapezeka. Banja lotere, nthawi zambiri, limakumana chaka chamawa.

Momwe nkhunda zimaberekera

1. Kuyika mazira.
2. Makulitsidwe mazira.
3. Kudyetsa anapiye.

Kubalana kwa nkhunda zimadalira kuika mazira. Woweta njiwa wodziwa bwino amatha kuyembekezera kuyala pasadakhale, chifukwa panthawiyi yaikazi imakhala yochepa kwambiri, imasuntha pang'ono ndipo imakhala nthawi yambiri mu chisa. Khalidwe limeneli la nkhunda limakhala ngati likuikira mazira m'masiku awiri kapena atatu. Nkhunda zambiri zimaikira mazira tsiku lakhumi ndi chiwiri mpaka lakhumi ndi chisanu mutakwera.

Ngati nkhunda ndi wamng'ono kwambiri kapena wamkulu, ndiye kuikira dzira limodzi lokha, ndi kugonana okhwima dzira limodzi kapena awiri. Yaikazi nthawi yomweyo imayamba kukhalira mazira ikangoikira.

Masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri oyambirira nkhunda sayenera kusokonezedwa, ndiyeno muyenera kuyang'ana mazira a kukhalapo kwa mazira. Mazira kuchokera pachisa ayenera kumwedwa mosamala kwambiri kuti asaboole chipolopolocho komanso kuti asawononge mwana wosabadwayo, womwe wayamba kukula. Ngati mulibe mluza mu dzira, ndiye osabwezeretsa dzira mu chisa.

Kuti mudziwe kupezeka kwa mwana wosabadwayo, muyenera kutenga chipangizo chapadera - ovoscope ndikuchiyang'ana. Ngati palibe chipangizo choterocho, mukhoza kutenga nyali wamba kapena tochi. Pamaso pa mwana wosabadwayo, mitsempha ya magazi a mwana wankhuku wam'tsogolo idzawonekera mu dzira, chifukwa pofika tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu anapiye amakhala atakula kale.

Ndizosatheka kutenga dzira kuchokera pachisa kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa limatha kuzizira kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, maanja achichepere amaswa pafupifupi 64% ya mazira, pomwe maanja odziwa zambiri amaswa 89-93%.

Nkhunda zapakhomo zimasinthana kukhala pamazira awo kuti azizizira, choncho amaonedwa ngati makolo abwino kwambiri.

Anapiye amabadwa mu masiku makumi awiri (nthawi zina zochepa). Anapiyewo amajomba chipolopolocho mkati ndipo patatha maola angapo amamasulidwa. Nthawi zina izi zimatenga tsiku limodzi. Ndiye wamkulu nkhunda kutaya chipolopolo ku chisa.

Pambuyo kuonekera kwa anapiye, kwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira, makolo amawadyetsa ndi mkaka, womwe uli mu goiter yawo, ndiyeno ndi zofewa, pamalo omwewo, mbewu. Mwanapiye woyamba amalandira chakudya kuchokera kwa makolo ake pambuyo pa maola atatu kapena anayi, wachiwiri pambuyo pa khumi ndi zisanu mpaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, motero amakula mosiyanasiyana. Anapiye ofooka amatha kufa.

Pambuyo masiku makumi anai - makumi anayi ndi asanu, nkhunda kukhala ngati makolo awo ndipo mu gulu sungalekanitse konse.

Kuswana nkhunda zoweta ndi njira yosangalatsa. Amafananizidwa ndi anthu chifukwa amathanso kukonda ndi kupanga banja.