Nanga mwini wa chokwawa angadwale bwanji?

Kusunga ziweto sikuti kumangowonjezera nkhawa za mwiniwake, komanso kumawononga thanzi lake. Nkhaniyi ikunena za kusunga zokwawa, koma malamulowa amagwiranso ntchito kwa nyama zina zachilendo, kuphatikizapo makoswe ndi mbalame.

Pafupifupi zokwawa zonse zimanyamula salmonellosis. Mabakiteriya amakhala m'matumbo ndipo amatuluka nthawi zonse kapena nthawi ndi nthawi mu ndowe. Salmonella nthawi zambiri imayambitsa matenda mu zokwawa, koma ikhoza kukhala yowopsa kwa anthu. Mabakiteriya amapatsirana kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa munthu.

Munthu akhoza kutenga kachilomboka m'kamwa kudzera m'manja ndi chakudya chodetsedwa, ngati malamulo a ukhondo samatsatiridwa pambuyo pokhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi ndowe za nyama. Nthawi zina nyama zimakhala ndi mwayi wopita kukhitchini, kuyenda patebulo, pafupi ndi mbale ndi chakudya.

Ndiko kuti, kukhudzana kosavuta ndi chokwawa sikumayambitsa matenda, kusamutsidwa kumachitika ndendende ndi njira yapakamwa, mabakiteriya ochokera ku zinthu zoipitsidwa ndi zinthu, komanso kuchokera ku nyama zomwe, amalowa m'thupi la munthu kudzera pakamwa.

Kawirikawiri matendawa ndi ofatsa ndipo amawonekera mu mawonekedwe a kutsekula m'mimba, m'mimba colic, malungo ( malungo ). Komabe, salmonella imatha kulowa m'magazi, minofu yamanjenje, m'mafupa, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oopsa, nthawi zina zimatha kufa. Njira yoopsayi imapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka (mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mafupa, matenda a shuga, odwala omwe amamwa mankhwala amphamvu, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV).

Tsoka ilo, nyama zonyamula izi sizingachiritsidwe. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa maantibayotiki sikothandiza ndipo kumangoyambitsa kukana kwawo ku Salmonella. Kuzindikiritsa zokwawa zomwe sizikunyamula sikunapambanenso.

Mutha kupewa matenda potsatira malamulo osavuta:

• Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja ndi madzi ofunda a sopo mukakumana ndi nyama, zida ndi zida za terrarium.
• Musalole kuti nyamayo ikhale m'khitchini komanso m'malo omwe chakudya chimakonzedwa, komanso m'chipinda chosambira, dziwe losambira. Ndi bwino kuchepetsa malo omwe chiweto chimatha kuyenda momasuka mu terrarium kapena aviary.
• Osadya, kumwa kapena kusuta mukamacheza ndi chiweto chanu kapena mukuyeretsa terrarium. Simuyeneranso (momwe simungafune) kupsompsona ndikugawana naye chakudya. 🙂
• Osagwiritsa ntchito mbale zakukhitchini za zokwawa, sankhani maburashi osiyana ndi nsanza poyeretsa, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa terrarium yokha.
• Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi zokwawa m'banja lomwe muli mwana wosakwana 1 chaka. Ana osakwana zaka 5 sayenera kukumana ndi zokwawa. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ana kusunga malamulo a ukhondo. Choncho, nyama zimenezi sayenera anayamba mu kindergartens ndi malo ena maphunziro a kusukulu.
• Ndikwabwinonso kuti anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka apewe kukhudzana ndi nyamazi.
• M'pofunika kuyan'ana zikhalidwe za kusunga ndi thanzi la nyama. Zokwawa zathanzi sizitha kukhetsa mabakiteriya.

Anthu athanzi samakonda kutenga salmonellosis kuchokera ku ziweto zawo. Kafukufuku wasayansi akadali mkati kuti adziwe ngati mitundu ya reptile Salmonella ilidi yowopsa kwa anthu. Asayansi ena amanena kuti mitundu ya zokwawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwa anthu ndi yosiyana. Koma sizinali zoyenera kuopsa. Muyenera kudziwa ndikukumbukira njira zosavuta zomwe zingakuthandizeni inu ndi okondedwa anu kukhalabe ndi thanzi!