Kutseketsa amphaka: zabwino ndi zoyipa, momwe zimachitikira komanso zoyenera kuchita pambuyo pake

Kodi mphaka akhoza kubadwa ali ndi zaka zingati?

Akafunsidwa kuti ndi liti bwino kutenthetsa mphaka, veterinarian amayankha: pa miyezi 7-8. Amakhulupirira kuti inali nthawi imeneyi ya chitukuko cha nyama kuti machitidwe onse a ziwalo amapangidwa bwino, mphaka ndi wokonzeka kutenga pakati, koma sipanakhalepo mimba.

Kutha msinkhu kwa chiweto kumatha kuchitika kale kapena mochedwa kuposa nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa. Kuti mudziwe nthawi yoyenera, muyenera kuwonetsa kwa veterinarian nthawi ndi nthawi, kuyezetsa. Opaleshoni pa mphaka wamkulu kapena wamng'ono kwambiri amakhala ndi mavuto aakulu ndi thanzi m'tsogolo.

Zizindikiro ndi contraindications kwa yolera yotseketsa

Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yakuti kulera kwa mphaka kumachitika chifukwa cha chikhumbo cha mwiniwake, opaleshoniyo ikhoza kukhala ndi cholinga chochizira komanso kukhala yokonzekera kapena yadzidzidzi. Zina mwa zizindikiro:

• neoplasms mu ziwalo zoberekera;
• njira zotupa;
• kusintha kwa mammary glands chifukwa cha mahomoni;
• kutsekereza kosachitidwa kale;
• kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana (zotupa, cysts, purulent process, etc.).

Osataya mphaka ngati mphaka ali ndi:

• zaka zosakwana miyezi 6 kapena kuposa zaka 10;
• adawulula ma pathologies a mtima dongosolo;
• estrus;
• mimba;
• njira yotupa m'thupi ndi zovuta zina.

Amenewa contraindications opaleshoni zimakhudza makamaka milandu normalization khalidwe mphaka, kuthetsa kugonana chibadwa. Ngati tikukamba za kupulumutsa moyo wa nyama (mwachitsanzo, ndi mimba yomwe ikukula mosadziwika bwino), ndiye kuti kulera kumakhala koyenera.

Momwe mungakonzekerere mphaka kuti atumize

Kusamalira mphaka kumafuna kukonzekera koyambirira. Kupatula milandu yachipatala, nyamayo iyenera kukhala yathanzi. Izi ndi zoona makamaka za katemera ndi antiparasite mankhwala.

Katemera ayenera kuchitidwa pasanathe mwezi umodzi ntchito. Zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana panthawi ya postoperative, pamene chitetezo cha chitetezo cha chiweto chimachepa. Pakalibe katemera, asanalowererepo, mphaka amapatsidwa jekeseni wa seramu, womwe umatsimikizira chitetezo chokwanira m'masiku 14 otsatira. Mankhwala anthelmintic amachitika kwa masiku osachepera 10 asanatseke.

Kukonzekera kumaphatikizaponso:

• ma laboratory mayeso a mkodzo, magazi;
• ultrasound kufufuza ziwalo zoberekera;
• matenda a mtima.

Pa nzeru ya dokotala, X-rays, kupuma mayeso, ndi zina kuwonjezera analamula.

Chofunika: mwamsanga musanachite opaleshoni, nyama iyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chochepa (maola 8-12 isanafike) ndi madzi (maola atatu).

Pasadakhale, muyenera kusamalira chonyamulira chomwe mphaka adzanyamulidwa kuchokera kuchipatala kunyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, mufunika thewera loyamwa ngati mutuluka mkodzo mosasamala, komanso pepala kapena bulangeti kuti mupewe hypothermia.

Njira yolera amphaka: njira ndi mawonekedwe

Momwe amphaka amabadwira zimatengera njira yomwe yasankhidwa. Pali njira zitatu zochitira ntchitoyi.

1. njira yachikale. Ndiwocheka khungu pamalo okonzedwa kale motsatira mzere woyera wa pamimba pansi pa mchombo. Kudulirako ndi pafupifupi 3 cm. Njirayi imakulolani kuchotsa chiberekero ndi mazira. Ubwino wake ndi mwayi wopezeka mwachindunji kwa katswiri ku ziwalo za mphaka. Choyipa ndi kutalika kwakukulu kwa suture, yomwe imatha kuyambitsa kulowa kwa matenda ndikukula kwa magazi.
2. Ndi mbali yodulidwa. The dissection wa pamimba patsekeke ikuchitika mbali ya pakati pa mimba, pamene kutalika kwa bala si upambana 1 cm. Njirayi si yabwino kwambiri popanga zolakwika ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zomwe mtundu wakale sungatheke, kapena kuti tubal ligation. Ubwino wa njirayi ndi kuchiritsa kofulumira kwa kang'ono kakang'ono, komwe kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta za postoperative.
3. Kutsekereza kwa Laparoscopic kwa amphaka. Zimapangitsa kuchotsa chiberekero ndi thumba losunga mazira kupyolera mu puncture yaing'ono m'kati mwa khoma la m'mimba. Njira yonseyi imachitika mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo chapadera, ndipo zochita za dokotala zikuwonetsedwa pazenera loyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni. Njirayi imadziwika ndi kupwetekedwa pang'ono kwa minofu ya nyama, kuchepetsa nthawi yochira komanso kuchepa kwa zovuta. Komabe, sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa zimafuna kupezeka kwa zipangizo zoyenera kuchipatala, luso la veterinarian, lomwe pamapeto pake limawonjezera mtengo wa ndondomekoyi.

Mtundu uliwonse wa opaleshoni ikuchitika pansi pa opaleshoni, ndipo nthawi yoperekera amphaka imatsimikiziridwa ndi njira yosankhidwa ndipo imatha kuyambira mphindi 15-20 mpaka ola limodzi kapena kuposerapo.

Kodi mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa amphaka

Kutseketsa amphaka amphaka ndi osokera kumachitika pansi pa anesthesia. Nthawi zambiri ndi mtsempha wa opaleshoni opaleshoni, anapereka mankhwala Ketamine, Diprivan, Zoletil. Koma nthawi zina kuchotsedwa kwa ziwalo zoberekera kumachitika pansi pa opaleshoni ya endotracheal. Zoona, pamaso pake, mphaka akadali euthanised ndi mtsempha wothandizila.

Momwe mungasamalire mphaka mukatha kubereka

Ndi eni ake ochepa omwe amadziwa bwino zomwe ayenera kuchita atapha mphaka. Panthawiyi, ndi nthawi ya postoperative yomwe imatsimikizira kuti chiweto chili ndi thanzi labwino.

Ngati sizingatheke kusiya mphaka ku chipatala kwa masiku angapo oyambirira, ndipo "atulutsidwa" kunyumba atangomaliza opaleshoni, muyenera kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane za chisamaliro chonse kuchokera kwa veterinarian. Malingana ndi momwe chiweto chilili musanayambe komanso pambuyo pake, akhoza kupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa antibacterial, anti-inflammatory kapena painkillers. Komanso, katswiri angakuuzeni liti (ndipo ngati kuli koyenera) kubwera kuchotsa stitches, kangati kuchita madiresi, ndi njira yabwino ntchito mu nkhani iyi, ndi zina zambiri. Ndi bwino ngati dokotala wa zinyama angapereke nambala yake ya foni kuti ngati vutolo likuwonongeka kwambiri, azitha kulankhulana mosazengereza.

Makhalidwe onyamula chiweto kuchokera ku chipatala

Muyenera kutenga mphaka kunyumba osati m'manja mwanu, koma poyiyika mu chonyamulira chapadera ndi lathyathyathya ngakhale pansi. Kugwedezeka kulikonse kapena kusamuka kwa torso kumatha kupangitsa kuti seams azisiyana. Ndikoyenera kuphimba chinyamacho ndi bulangeti lowala kapena nsalu yofunda, chifukwa chifukwa cha opaleshoni ndi opaleshoni, kutentha kwa thupi la pet kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.

Malo abwino kwambiri oyika mphaka m'nyumba ndi kuti

Pamene mphaka akuyenda kutali ndi kulera, ndibwino kuti akhale pansi. Mwiniwake ayenera kukonza bedi pasadakhale: sankhani malo otakasuka omwe palibe amene angasokoneze nyama, ikani bulangeti, ikani matewera opanda madzi pamwamba. Kuonetsetsa kutuluka kwaulere kwa malovu, chiweto chiyenera kuikidwa kumanja kwake.

Onetsetsani kuti malo osungira mphakawo sali pafupi ndi chotenthetsera. Komabe, muyenera kuphimba; chifukwa cha izi, ndikwanira kutenga nsalu yopepuka koma yowundana.

Zomwe muyenera kuvala paka pambuyo potseketsa

Mimba ya mphaka pambuyo yotseketsa ayenera kupatulidwa ndi kunja chilengedwe kupewa matenda a bala. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito bulangeti - chovala chapadera chomwe chimakhala ndi mipata ya paws, yomangirizidwa ndi Velcro kapena kuluka kumbuyo kwa nyama. Chipangizocho chiyenera kuvala kwa masiku 10-14, malingana ndi zovuta za opaleshoniyo, momwe msoko wake ulili ndi zina.

Zofunda za mphaka ziyenera kuchapa, kusita, ndiyeno kuvalanso. Zovala zoterezi zimachotsedwa pokhapokha pochiza bala la opaleshoni. Kotero kuti chiweto sichikhoza kuchichotsa icho chokha, palibe ulusi kapena mapeto omasuka a zingwe ayenera kutuluka pa bulangeti. Chogulitsacho chimasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwake, popeza nyamayo imatha kuchotsa bulangeti lalikulu, ndipo yopapatiza imasokoneza kutuluka kwa magazi.

Eni ake ena amasoka mabandeji oterowo paokha. Nthawi zina zothina kapena masokosi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zosinthika, kukhala ndi mabowo odulidwa kale. Kaya mphaka adzavala bulangete wotero sizikudziwika. Tikayang'ana nkhani za eni ake pa intaneti, nyama zambiri zimakonza zoimbaimba kapena kuchita mwaukali, ngakhale popanda kuchira kwathunthu ku opaleshoni. Chotsatira chake, bulangeti imasinthidwa ndi kolala, ndipo bandeji pabalalo imayikidwa ndi pulasitala.

Kutuluka kwa anesthesia

Khalidwe la mphaka pambuyo opareshoni chifukwa cha mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi amakhala zosakwanira ndi zosayembekezereka. M'masiku oyambirira a 1-2, chiweto sichiyenera kukhala chokha kwa nthawi yaitali. Kutuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumayendera limodzi ndi kusokonezeka kwathunthu mumlengalenga, kugwedezeka, kufooketsa miyendo, kukuwa, meowing, nkhanza ndi mawonetseredwe ena.

Kutalika kwa mphaka kuchira ku opaleshoni kungakhale kwa maola 5-6 tsiku kapena kuposa. Koma chiweto chimayamba kuchira, monga lamulo, kale maola 2-4 pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Sikoyenera kumupatsa kumwa pa nthawi ino, ndipo makamaka kudya. Amaloledwa kunyowetsa pakamwa pakamwa ndi madzi kuchokera ku supuni kapena syringe.

Momwe mungadyetse mphaka mukatha kusamba

Pasanathe maola 24 mutatseketsa, ndikuletsedwa kudyetsa mphaka. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha gag reflex (chifukwa cha anesthesia) komanso kuchepa kwamatumbo. Kutsika kulikonse kwa minofu ya pamimba kapena khoma la m'mimba kumatha kutsegula bala kapena kuyambitsa magazi m'mimba. Zakudya zamadzimadzi mu mawonekedwe a msuzi, grated ndi kusakaniza ndi msuzi wa nyama, phala pamadzi akhoza kulowetsedwa mu zakudya za nyama pa tsiku lachiwiri. Chakudya chamadzimadzi chidzafunika mpaka nsonga zitachotsedwa.

Ngati mphaka akukana chakudya ndi madzi

Patsiku loyamba pambuyo pobereka, chiweto sichingakhale ndi chilakolako. Alamu ayenera kuwomba ngati mphaka sadya kapena kumwa kwa masiku oposa 2, ndipo zoyesayesa zonse zomupatsa chakudya chamadzimadzi kapena madzi ndi syringe zimalephera. Kuti achire, ayenera kumwadi msuziwo. Pofuna kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi kutopa kwa chiweto, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kulankhulana ndi chipatala - njira ina ikhoza kukhala chakudya cha mtsempha.

Mavuto achimbudzi

Zimachitika kuti mphaka pambuyo yotseketsa samapita kuchimbudzi. Izi zikachitika mkati mwa masiku 1-2 mutatha opaleshoni, musadandaule. Chifukwa cha kusala kudya asanachite opaleshoni komanso kutaya madzi m'thupi, alibe chilichonse chothira m'matumbo mwake. Zifukwa zina za chochitika ichi ndi izi:

• kupsinjika kwa opareshoni;
• zotsatira za anesthesia kapena mankhwala;
• blanket imasokoneza;
• kusoka kumapweteka.

Kupanda kukhuthula ndi njala yachibadwa kungasonyeze kudzimbidwa. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, zakudya zamadzimadzi zingathandize. Ngati patatha masiku atatu mutatha kulera, mphaka ali ndi vuto ndi chimbudzi, muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian mwamsanga.

Ndizovuta zotani mutabereka mphaka?

Ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi ndi yophweka, kuchotsa ziwalo zoberekera mu mphaka kungayambitse chitukuko cha zovuta. Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndi kuphulika pamimba. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha edema ya minofu yofewa kapena kugawanika kwambiri kwa maselo achichepere omwe amafunikira kukula kwa suture. Pazifukwa izi, chotupacho pambuyo potseketsa sizowopsa ndipo pang'onopang'ono chimatha chokha. Koma ngati mapangidwe anawuka monga chophukacho wa minofu mkati mwa msoko, ndiye kuti ntchito mwadzidzidzi adzafunika.

Mavuto ena omwe angakhalepo mutabereka mphaka ndi awa:

• ziwengo ku mankhwala;
• kuwonongeka kwa ntchito ya impso, mtima, chiwindi chifukwa cha opaleshoni;
• magazi;
• neoplasms (nthawi yayitali).

Kukula kwa zovuta kumadalira osati pamtundu wa opaleshoni kapena njira yoyendetsera ntchito, komanso pazinthu zina: mphaka ali ndi zaka zingati, thanzi lake panthawi ya ndondomekoyi, chisamaliro cha postoperative, ndi zina zotero. .

Features wa yolera yotseketsa amphaka zosiyanasiyana zinthu za thupi

Kutseketsa kwa mphaka kuyenera kuchitika mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za msinkhu wake komanso momwe thupi limakhalira. Komabe, pali zochitika pamene pakufunika opaleshoni pa mimba, estrus ndi zina. Mwiniwakeyo ayenera kudziwa pazochitika zomwe izi ndizovomerezeka komanso zomwe zimawopseza.

Pa nthawi ya estrus

Kuchotsa ziwalo zoberekera panthawiyi sikuvomerezeka, monga kusintha kwakukulu kwa mahomoni a thupi la mphaka kudzasokoneza thanzi lake lamtsogolo. Nthawi yobwezeretsa idzakhalanso yayitali komanso yovuta; chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha zovuta za postoperative.

Veterinarians amalangiza kuti sterilizing mphaka patatha sabata kutha kwa estrus ndipo pasanathe 2 milungu isanayambe.

Pakati pa mimba

Neutering mphaka woyembekezera kumakhalanso ndi zotsatira zoipa. Zimavomerezedwa muzochitika zotsatirazi:

• chitukuko chachilendo cha fetus;
• mphaka matenda chifukwa mimba, kuopseza moyo wake;
• nyamayo imalephera kubereka ana amphaka chifukwa cha thanzi kapena msinkhu.

Pambuyo pobereka

Kulera amphaka pambuyo pobereka kuyenera kuchitika motsatira malamulo ena:

• ngati chiweto sichidyetsa ana amphaka, muyenera kuyembekezera mwezi umodzi;
• Ngati mphaka akuyamwitsa, zimatenga miyezi iwiri kapena itatu atabereka.

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yolera nyama ikatha kubereka ndi masiku 60. Panthawi imeneyi, chikhalidwe cha mahomoni chimakhala chokhazikika, chiberekero chidzakhala ndi kukula kwake, kufalikira kwa magazi m'chiuno kudzabwezeretsedwa.

Zisonyezero za kulera kwadzidzidzi mukangobereka zingakhale izi:

• kuphulika kwa chiberekero pa kubadwa kwa mphaka;
• ma neoplasms a ziwalo zoberekera omwe amapezeka panthawi yoyembekezera;
• anomalies, kuwonongeka kwa placenta;
• kukhalapo kapena kuwopseza kutaya magazi kwambiri pambuyo pobereka.

Podyetsa ana amphaka

Monga momwe zinalili m'mbuyomu, kutseketsa mphaka woyamwitsa kumangochitika chifukwa cha zizindikiro zina. Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tafotokozazi, zimaloledwa kuchita opaleshoniyo popempha mwiniwake ngati imfa ya ana obadwa kumene, ndipo mayi akadali ndi mkaka. Kapena, ngati chiwetocho chizolowera kuyenda pamsewu, mphaka amatha kutenga pakati ngakhale pakudya. Zinthu ngati izi ndi chifukwa chofala chomwe eni ake sangathe "kugwira" nthawi yofunikira kuti athetsere maphwando.

Mtengo woperekera amphaka

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wakupha amphaka:

• ndondomeko yamitengo ndi mlingo wa chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama;
• mtundu wa ntchito;
• zikhalidwe za opaleshoni (suture chuma, opaleshoni, ndi zina zotero);
• zovuta za kulowererapo opaleshoni;
• postoperative nthawi (chisamaliro kuchipatala, kuyambitsa mankhwala owonjezera, zovuta, kudyetsa mtsempha, etc.).

Pa avareji, kuyeza mphaka kumawononga ma ruble 1200 mpaka 5000.

Kodi n'zotheka samatenthetsa mphaka kwaulere

Kutseketsa amphaka si ntchito yovomerezeka, yofunikira pagulu. Komabe, m'mizinda yambiri, kukwezedwa kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi, malinga ndi zomwe amphaka osokera amatha kutsekedwa kwaulere. Kuphatikiza apo, m'zipatala zina, pazifukwa zina (zotsegulidwa posachedwa, kusowa kwa chidziwitso pakati pa ogwira ntchito, monga kutsatsa), mitengo yautumikiyi imachepetsedwa kukhala ma ruble 400-500.

Kodi n'zotheka samatenthetsa mphaka kunyumba

Neutering mphaka akhoza kuchitika kunyumba. Iyi ndi ntchito yosavuta yomwe siitenga nthawi yambiri ndipo sikutanthauza kukhalapo kwa wothandizira. Mwiniwake akhoza, chifukwa cha ndalama zowonjezera, kuvomereza pasadakhale ndi veterinarian za tsiku la chochitikacho.

Kuchotsa mphaka kunyumba kuli ndi ubwino: chiweto sichiyenera kutengedwera kuchipatala ndi kubwereranso, ndipo chiopsezo cha "kugwidwa" ndi matenda chimachepetsedwa. Mfundo yoipa ndi yakuti ngati vuto limakhalapo panthawi ya postoperative, veterinarian sangathe kukhalapo kuti abwezeretsedwe.

Kupha mphaka, ngakhale ndikuchita opaleshoni m'thupi la nyama, ndi chikhalidwe chaumunthu kuposa kumiza kapena kutaya ana amphaka. Mwiniwake ayenera kuganiza mozama asanatenge mphaka kunyumba. Ngati mantha abuka pamalingaliro a ana ambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwononga chiweto ndikupulumutsa iye ndi inu nokha ku mazunzo.