Kupha mphaka - mwatsatanetsatane za ndondomeko ndi zotsatira zake

Kuthena kapena kulera: pali kusiyana?

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kuthena ndi kulera ndi chinthu chimodzi. M'malo mwake, pochita opaleshoni, dokotalayo amadula ziwalo zoberekera zamkati (ma testicles mwa amuna, thumba losunga mazira mwa akazi), ndipo kachiwiri, amalumikiza njira zomwe spermatozoa (kapena dzira) imasuntha - seminal duct (machubu). Nyama yosabala, mosiyana ndi yofulidwa, imakhalabe ndi chibadwa cha kubereka, imatha kubereka ( feteleza sizichitika).

Eni ambiri, posankha njira, akudabwa kuti ndi yabwino komanso yotetezeka? Popeza mphaka wosabala amasungabe kupanga kwa mahomoni ogonana, amatha kupitiriza "makonsati" ndi chingwe cha spermatic chomangidwa. Cholinga cha opareshoni ndi, pambuyo pake, kukhazikika kwa chikhalidwe, kotero kuti kutaya ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kothena

Mwa ubwino wa kuthena amphaka, mfundo zotsatirazi zikhoza kusiyanitsa:

• nyama imasiya kulemba chizindikiro m'chipindamo;
• eni ake amapeza mwayi wogona mwamtendere usiku;
• kuthekera kwa mphaka kuthawa m'nyumba kumachepetsedwa;
• chiweto chimakhala chodekha, chachikondi;
• chiopsezo chotenga matenda a chiweto ndi matenda opatsirana ndi matenda ena amatha.

Zoyipa za opareshoni zimaphatikizapo kulephera kukhala ndi ana, mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu woyenera wawonekera, ndipo eni ake samadana ndi kukulitsa mtundu wa mustachioed.

Zikuonetsa ndi contraindications

Kuphatikiza pa chikhumbo cha mwiniwake wa moyo wachete, kuthena kumakhalanso ndi zizindikiro zachipatala:

• kusokonezeka kwa maliseche;
• zotupa zoipa kapena zoipa;
• congenital anomalies (mphaka - cryptorchid);
• cholowa pathologies.

Komabe, si nyama zonse zomwe zimatha kuthedwa. Zotsutsana zimagwirizanitsidwa, choyamba, ndi ndondomeko yokha, yomwe imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni ndi nthawi yochira. Ngati mphaka wafooka pambuyo matenda kapena chifukwa cha ukalamba, ali exacerbations aliyense aakulu matenda, mtima kapena impso pathologies, ndiye kuti castration ali osavomerezeka.

Kukonzekera mphaka wothena

Kodi ndikofunikira kukonzekera mphaka kuti athene? Chidwi kwambiri chimaperekedwa ku mfundo zotsatirazi:

• nyama iyenera kukhala yathanzi (kupatulapo zizindikiro za opaleshoni);
• katemera onse ofunikira amaikidwa;
• mankhwala anthelmintic.

Ngati mwiniwake akuyang'anitsitsa thanzi la bwenzi lake laubweya, katemera ndi anthelmintic prophylaxis amachitidwa panthawi yake, ndipo mphaka ali ndi thanzi labwino, ndiye kuti palibe malingaliro ena okonzekera. Ngati mwiniwake akukayikira thanzi la mphaka, ndiye kuti muyenera kuuza veterinarian za izo. Kuwunika kusanachitike kuthena komwe kukubwera kungaphatikizepo njira monga:

• kuyang'ana kowoneka;
• kusanthula magazi, ndowe, mkodzo;
• ultrasound kufufuza ziwalo zamkati;
• electrocardiogram.

Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa nyama zomwe zidatengedwa mumsewu. Ayenera kufufuzidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa matenda obisika ndi ma pathologies ndizotheka.

Antihelminthics amapatsidwa masiku 10 asanathene mphaka, ngati mlingo wotsiriza unali woposa mwezi wapitawo; katemera wapatsidwa masiku 30 isanafike opaleshoni. Nthawi zina opaleshoni amaloledwa popanda katemera. Komabe, chitetezo chofooka chifukwa cha opaleshoni sichingathe kukana matenda - chiopsezo cha zovuta chikuwonjezeka. Zipatala zina zimapereka seramu yapadera asanathene. Izi zimawonjezera kwambiri mtengo wa ntchitoyo, koma zimakhala ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matenda opatsirana panthawi yochira.

Ndipo mfundo yomaliza pokonzekera kuthena mphaka ndi kuletsa chakudya kwa maola 10 asanalowepo. Nyama ikhoza kupatsidwa madzi panthawiyi. Chofunikira ichi chikugwirizana ndi kuthekera kwa gag reflex panthawi kapena pambuyo pa opaleshoni (kuchitapo opaleshoni).

Njira zothena mphaka

Masiku ano Chowona Zanyama mankhwala amapereka njira ziwiri zothena amphaka: opaleshoni ndi mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba. Ngati anesthesia ndi contraindicated kwa nyama, ndiye n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kapena mankhwala, njira.

Kuthena opaleshoni

Opaleshoni castration ikuchitika motsatira aligorivimu zotsatirazi.

• Anesthesia yanyama.
• Kuchotsa tsitsi mu scrotum.
• Chithandizo cha malo opaleshoni ndi antiseptic.
• Khungu dissection.
• Kulekana kwa testis ku minofu yoyandikana nayo ndikuchotsa pabala.
• Kulumikizana kwa chingwe cha spermatic - kulumikiza kwake ndi chinthu chapadera cha suture (kupewa kutaya magazi).
• Kudula machende.
• Chithandizo cha antiseptic.

Suturing sikuchitika. Malo odulidwawo amayamba kumangika okha m'masiku oyambirira pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa sabata yachiwiri chilondacho chimachira kwathunthu.

Kuthena mankhwala

Kuthena mankhwala ndi subcutaneous makonzedwe a m'thupi mankhwala kwa mphaka. Njirayi imasinthidwa, pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa implant kapena kutha kwa kutsimikizika kwake, mphamvu ya feteleza imabwezeretsedwa. Kutalika kwa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito ndi pafupifupi miyezi 6, nthawi zina mpaka zaka 1,5-2.

Kuwonjezera pa kufunika nthawi makonzedwe a mankhwala, mankhwala castration ali mbali zina. Mwachitsanzo, veterinarians kuona kukhalapo kwa zotsatira zosiyana mu nthawi yoyamba ya implants makhazikitsidwe. Nyama imayamba kutulutsa mawu ndi kubwezera, chizindikiro nthawi zambiri, imakhala yamanjenje komanso yokwiya. Chodabwitsa ichi ndi chifukwa cha limagwirira ntchito mankhwala: neuro-endocrine zimachitikira poyamba kwambiri kuwonjezeka, ndiyeno basi kwambiri m'mbuyo.

The mankhwala njira mphaka castration si abwino ngati nyama kwathunthu wathanzi, palibe chifukwa kubereka, ndi ntchito palokha cholinga ndi normalize khalidwe la Pet. Pa nthawi yomweyo, m`pofunika kusiya kusankha ngati mphaka ali contraindications kuti alowererepo opaleshoni kapena makwerero kuyembekezera m`tsogolo.

Kutaya mphaka wa cryptorcha

Chimodzi mwa matenda obadwa nawo amphaka ndi cryptorchidism. Mu cryptorchid ya nyama pakukula kwa fetal, testicle (imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri) sitsika mu scrotum. Malo awo m'dera la inguinal ndi chisonyezo cha kuthena, chifukwa chimayambitsa chiwopsezo ku thanzi la chiweto (mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe a zotupa zowopsa).

Castration yokhala ndi cryptorchidism yodziwika bwino idzawonongera mwini mphakayo kuposa opareshoni wamba. Ngati veterinarian sangathe kupeza testicle yodabwitsa ndi palpation, ultrasound ikhoza kulamulidwa. Mulimonsemo, zowonjezera zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa panthawi ya kuthena, chifukwa chotsaliracho chidzatulutsa mahomoni, ndipo khalidwe la nyama silidzasintha.

Ndi mtundu wanji wa opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poponya mphaka

Opaleshoni yochotsa machende ndi yaifupi (nthawi yotaya ndi pafupifupi mphindi 5) ndi yosavuta, koma imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana:

• inhalation anesthesia - kulowetsa mpweya m'mapapu a nyama pogwiritsa ntchito chubu kapena chigoba, sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo;
• jekeseni opaleshoni - yofala kwambiri, yomwe imayimiridwa ndi kuyambika kwa mankhwala opweteka ndi opweteka mu minofu kapena mitsempha ya mphaka (yoopsa kwa nyama zomwe zili ndi matenda a mtima);
• opaleshoni ya m'deralo - jakisoni pansi pa khungu kapena mumsana, sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Nthawi zambiri, njira yophatikizira ya anesthesia imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuthena. Mwachitsanzo, musanayike chubu m'kamwa mwa nyama, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa ntchito yake yamagalimoto - kupereka jekeseni ndi sedative.

Mphaka pambuyo kuthena: momwe angasamalire

Zoyenera kuchita mutathena mphaka? Choyamba, muyenera kupereka nyamayo ndi mtendere kwa kanthawi pamene iye ali mchikakamizo cha opaleshoni. Kuchuluka kwa opaleshoni kumachoka kumadalira njira yosankhidwa ya anesthesia ndi khalidwe lachiweto; gawo lake lakuya limatha kuyambira kotala la ola mpaka awiri, ndipo kutuluka kwathunthu kumatheka pambuyo pa maola 6-8. Ngati mphaka ali kunyumba, mwiniwake amafuna zotsatirazi.

• Perekani chiweto chanu ndi malo otambalala, apakati. Mphaka akayamba kutsitsimuka, akhoza kugwa, kugunda, kuyika nkhope yake mu chinachake, kutsekereza mpweya. Chosankha choyenera ndi pansi.
• Pansi pa chiweto muyenera kuika chopukutira choyezera ngati kukodza kosalamulirika.
• Kuunikira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kuti zisakhumudwitse zotsatira za kuwala m'maso.
• Pakutentha kozungulira, mphaka ayenera kuperekedwa ndi kutentha (chotenthetsera, batire, bulangeti).
• Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe balalo lilili: kunyowetsa pang'ono ndichizolowezi, koma ngati magazi sasiya, muyenera kupeza thandizo kwa veterinarian.
• Popeza kuphethira sikuchitika pansi pa opaleshoni, pofuna kupewa kutupa m'maso amphaka chifukwa cha kuyanika, padzakhala koyenera kuika saline kapena madontho a maso omwe alibe zigawo za antibacterial. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi jekeseni kapena njira yothetsera magalasi.

Chiweto chikayamba kutuluka mu opaleshoni, chikhoza kuchita mosayenera: kulira, meow, kugwedezeka, kugunda mu zinthu, kukodza pansi pake. M'pofunika kumupatsa mtendere, kumuteteza ku chidwi kwambiri ndi chidwi zapakhomo (anthu ndi nyama).

Mukhoza kudyetsa mphaka pa tsiku lachiwiri mutatha kuthena, ndikupatsanso madzi pasanathe maola anayi. Chisamaliro china ndikupewa matenda a chilonda. Kuti chiweto chisanyambire, chimafunika kuvala kolala yapadera. Mutha kupewa kulowetsa tinthu tating'ono ta zinyalala za mphaka ngati mutalowa m'malo ndi chopukutira kwakanthawi.

Pakhoza kukhala zovuta

Zovuta pambuyo kuthena zimawonedwa nthawi zina. Mwa iwo:

• yogwira magazi;
• kuwonongeka kwa chilonda ndi chiweto chokha (mphaka amayesa kunyambita pambuyo kuthedwa);
• matenda, kupanga mafinya, kutupa;
• fistula;
• mchenga m'chikhodzodzo, mkodzo.

Ngati kupatuka kulikonse pakuchiritsa mabala kukupezeka, muyenera kulumikizana ndi chipatala.

Kodi nthawi yabwino yothena mphaka ndi iti?

Kodi zaka zabwino kwambiri zothena mphaka ndi ziti? Akatswiri amalangiza kuti agwire ntchitoyo m'miyezi 7-9. Amakhulupirira kuti mpaka miyezi 7 thupi la nyama silinakwaniritsidwe mokwanira kuti lilole kulowerera bwino. Pambuyo pa miyezi 9, ziweto zambiri za mustachioed zayamba kale kutha msinkhu, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi khalidwe loyenera. Pali kuthekera kwakuti ngakhale atathena, malingaliro otere angapitirirebe.

Kuponderezedwa kwa mphaka wamkulu kumafuna udindo ndi chisamaliro chochuluka kwa mwiniwake ndi veterinarian. Nyamayo ikakula, imakhalanso ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta. Chiweto chokalamba chikhoza kukhala ndi mbiri ya matenda aakulu, kusalolera kwa mankhwala aliwonse, kuchepa kwa ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi, kotero amphaka akuluakulu amachitidwa pokhapokha atayesedwa bwino kapena kuchita popanda kutaya, ndi mankhwala.

Kodi kuli bwino kuthena mphaka: kunyumba kapena kuchipatala

Kutaya mphaka kumatha kuchitika kuchipatala komanso kunyumba. The aligorivimu wa zochita za dokotala ndi zofunika pa zinthu amakhalabe chimodzimodzi. Zonse ziwiri zili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake.

Kodi mphaka amaponya pambuyo kuthena

Funso lodziwika kwambiri la eni ake: kodi amphaka amalemba chizindikiro pambuyo pothena? Ngati opareshoni idachitika isanayambike kutha msinkhu kwa chiweto, ndiye kuti kusiya zizindikiro, kukwiyitsidwa ndi maziko a mahomoni, sikunakhazikitsidwebe pamlingo wocheperako. Pamenepa, mphaka sadzakhala chizindikiro chipinda.

Machende akachotsedwa pambuyo poti dongosolo la neuroendocrine likuwongolera za chibadwa cha kugonana, zotsatira zotsalira mu mawonekedwe a zizindikiro zingatheke. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kupitiriza kupanga testosterone. Pamene mlingo wake m'magazi a nyama ukuchepa, chilakolako cha kugonana ndi khalidwe lofanana la mphaka lidzachepa. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono chodabwitsa ichi chidzatha.

Ndi ndalama zingati kuthena mphaka

Mtengo wothena mphaka zimatengera zinthu zingapo:

• mlingo wa chipatala;
• kuthena njira;
• zovuta za opaleshoni (kuchotsa mosavuta machende, kuchotsa chotupa, etc.);
• mtundu wa anesthesia;
• chisamaliro pambuyo pochitapo kanthu (kupeza chiweto kuchipatala, zovuta zomwe zachitika, ndi zina zotero);
• chithandizo isanayambe kapena itatha opaleshoni (kuyambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kufunikira kwa antibacterial agents, chitetezo cha mthupi, tonic mankhwala).

Pa avareji, mtengo wa kuthena uli mumitundu ya 900-1500 rubles. M'zipatala zina mtengo wa utumiki umafika 7000-8000 rubles kapena kuposa.

Zopeka za kuthena amphaka

Pali malingaliro ambiri olakwika okhudza kupha amphaka omwe ali nthano.

Kutaya mphaka kwakhala njira yodziwika bwino, yomwe sikuti imalola eni ake kukhalabe mwamtendere komanso mwaukhondo m'nyumba, komanso amateteza kufalikira kwa matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha opaleshoniyi, kuchuluka kwa nyama zopanda pokhala kumatha kuchepa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuyandikira nkhaniyi moyenera ndikupatsa chiweto zinthu zabwino kuti chichiritse msanga.