Galu samadya ndipo wafooka - chifukwa chiyani?

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kukana kudya ndi kulefuka kungakhale chifukwa cha thupi (kusintha kwachibadwa kwa thupi komwe sikufuna chithandizo) ndi matenda (zigawo zina zimakhudzidwa ndi matendawa ndikulephera kugwira ntchito) zifukwa.

M’nkhani ino, tiona zimene tingachite ngati galu wakana kudya ndi kupenda zifukwa zimene zingachititse zimenezi.

Kodi kukana chakudya kuli bwino liti?

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zifukwa zokhudza thupi chifukwa galu sadya.

Kutopa ndi kukhumudwa. Galuyonso amakhala ndi maganizo oipa, ndipo akasungulumwa kwa nthawi yaitali, angatope. Mitundu ina imakonda kusinthasintha kwamalingaliro ndipo imachita nawo mosiyana. Ena amavutika maganizo, chifukwa chake galu amataya chilakolako chake, ena amapeza zosangalatsa zawo, kusewera ndi zidole, ndi zina zotero.

zinthu zachilengedwe, monga nyengo yotentha, ingasinthenso khalidwe la ziweto. Pa kutentha kwa mpweya, pali kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti galu akhale waulesi ndipo akhoza kukana kudya. Ziwetozi zimafunika kumwa pafupifupi 50 ml patsiku, kotero kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amamwa kuyenera kuyendetsedwa kuti zisawonongeke.

Kulemera kwambiri. Ngati kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu zomwe amadyedwa patsiku ndikwambiri kuposa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chiweto chimalemera. Ndipo iye, nayenso, akhoza kusintha khalidwe la chizolowezi cha nyama, izo zidzakhala zochepa yogwira, zakudya zokonda zingasinthe.

kutopa ndi chinthu chinanso chomwe chimafotokoza kuti galu samadya ndipo watopa. Ngati tsiku lomwe zizindikirozo zikuwonekera, galuyo adawonjezera ntchito, masewera, maphunziro, muyenera kumupatsa nthawi yopuma. Nthawi zambiri, mkati mwa masiku 1-2 atapuma, chiwetocho chimakhalanso bwino, ndipo amabwereranso kumayendedwe amoyo.

Mosiyana, nayenso ntchito yochepa zingayambitse kusowa kwa njala. Popeza galuyo alibe poti angaikire mphamvu zake, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma calories omwe amadyedwa mwa kukana kudya.

kupanikizika zingakhudzenso chilakolako ndi ntchito. Agalu amatha kusintha malo okhala, kusowa kwa chidole chomwe mumakonda kapena mwiniwake. Kupsinjika maganizo kungayambitsidwe ndi achibale atsopano, alendo, ziweto zatsopano, ngakhale nyengo. M'dzinja, agalu amakhala a buluu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira amakhala ozizira.

Age agalu amakhudzanso kadyedwe kake ndi zochita zake. Ziweto zokalamba zimasamalira kwambiri kupuma ndi kugona kuposa masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kusintha kwa thupi kumachitika pang'onopang'ono ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana imawonekera pazaka zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ikuluikulu ya agalu imakalamba msanga kuposa yaing'ono.

Pali mawonekedwe a khalidwe ndi malingaliro ogonana. Mwachitsanzo, mwamuna wosathenedwa nthawi zambiri amadya movutikira pa nthawi ya estrus chifukwa cha mphamvu zokweretsa. Agalu aakazi amasintha khalidwe lawo pa nthawi ya estrus, mimba kapena m'masiku oyambirira pambuyo pobereka. Lethargy, kutupa kwa nsonga zamabele, kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa mimba kungasonyeze kukhalapo kwa mimba kapena mimba yonyenga mu bulu, zomwe zimafotokoza chifukwa chake galu samadya ndipo amakhala wolefuka.

Zakudya zabwino imakhudzanso chilakolako. Chakudya chachuma kapena madzi akuda angayambitse kukhumudwa m'mimba ndi matumbo. Galuyo adzakumbukira zimenezi ndipo adzakana kudya ndi kumwa m’tsogolo. Angakondenso fungo kapena kukoma kwa chakudya. Mukungoyenera kusintha madzi ndikupereka mankhwala onunkhira kuti chiweto chikhale ndi chilakolako.

Kusankha mu chakudya - osati chifukwa chosowa kwambiri chokanira. Agalu enanso sangadye kuchokera m'mbale ya munthu wina, m'manja mwa munthu wina, kapena ngati chakudyacho sichinali chachilendo kwa iwo.

Zifukwa zotheka kukana chakudya ndi kuchepetsa ntchito

Monga tanenera pamwambapa, zifukwa sizingakhale zokhudzana ndi thupi, komanso pathological. Kukana kudya, kulefuka, kusintha kwa zizolowezi za galu kungasonyeze kukula kwa matenda m'thupi. Tsoka ilo, izi ndi zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku matenda ambiri. Kenako, tipenda mwatsatanetsatane zifukwa zomwe galu angadye molakwika.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Zizindikiro zoyamba zakupsa ndi dzuwa zimafanana kwambiri ndi kutopa kwanthawi zonse. Galu samadya, amamwa kwambiri, amapuma kwambiri lilime lake lili kunja, amakhala wotopa, amadontha kwambiri ndipo kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera. Heatstroke ndiyosavuta kuzindikira chifukwa imayamba chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri komwe kumazungulira, ndipo zizindikiro zake nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pambuyo poyenda nthawi yayitali m'chilimwe, ziwonetsero zakunja, kapena maphunziro. Kutentha kwapakati ndi vuto lowopsa lomwe limayambitsa kutaya madzi m'thupi, kulumpha kwa kutentha kwa thupi, ngakhale kufa kwa chiweto.

Kubwezeretsa

Chosiyana ndi kutentha kwa thupi, komwe kungathenso kuwonetseredwa ndi mfundo yakuti galu wagona wotopa komanso wotopa. Kutentha kwa thupi lake kumatsika, thupi liri mu njira yopulumutsira mphamvu, chifukwa cha izi, chiweto chimayenda pang'ono ndipo sichikonda chakudya ndi zidole. Khungu limasanduka lotumbululuka, kukhudzika kwa paws kumachepa, kumakhala kozizira.

Matenda a Chiwindi

Chiwindi, monga chiwalo, chimagwira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri pakupanga kagayidwe kachakudya, mafuta, mapuloteni ndi mavitamini. Imachepetsanso ziphe zomwe zimalowa m'thupi kapena zopangidwa momwemo. Chiwindi chikalephera, thupi limakula kwambiri, galu samadya, amakhumudwa, amamwa komanso kukodza kwambiri, amayamba kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa, jaundice pakhungu, maso ndi m'kamwa, komanso kuchuluka kwa mkodzo. mimba imawonjezeka.

Matenda a Impso

Impso ndi chiwalo chachikulu chomwe mkodzo umapangidwira komanso mapuloteni amwazi amasefedwa. Mu matenda a impso, galu sadya, kawirikawiri amakodza, amatambasula msana wake, ndipo amachitira mwaukali ndi palpation ya msana. Mkhalidwe wake umakhala wokhumudwa, kutentha kumakwera, kuchuluka kwa mkodzo wotulutsidwa kumachepa, kusanza kumapita patsogolo. Khungu la nyama limakhala louma komanso lopanda mphamvu, kununkhira kwa acetone kumawonekera.

Matenda a mundawo m'mimba

Kutsekeka, gastritis (kutupa kwa m'mimba), enteritis (kutupa kwa matumbo) kumayambitsa kupweteka, flatulence ndi bloating. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zingakhale zakudya zolakwika, mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya, ma genetic predispositions, kusagwirizana kwa zigawo za chakudya, kudya matupi achilendo kapena kudzimbidwa. Zizindikiro za mikhalidwe yotereyi: galu samadya, amasanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kapena, mosiyana, palibe chopondapo, m'mimba ndizovuta komanso zopweteka.

Oncology

Khansara imapezeka mwa agalu azaka zonse, ana agalu ndi akuluakulu. Nthawi zambiri amayenda mochedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena zizindikiro zake zimabisala ngati matenda ena. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda a oncological, kuwonjezera pa zotupa zooneka, zizindikiro monga mphwayi, kuwonjezeka kwa mimba, kusintha kwa kupuma, kutentha kwa thupi, ndi galu sizikuwoneka.

Matenda a virus

Kachilombo kakalowa m’thupi la galu, chitetezo cha m’thupi mwake chimayesetsa kulimbana nacho. Zotsatira zake, kutentha kumakwera, ndipo galu samadya. Pali matenda angapo a virus omwe amapezeka m'dziko lathu. Izi ndi parvovirus enteritis, canine distemper, hepatitis, rabies, leptospirosis, galu parainfluenza. Zizindikiro zawo zotsatizana nazo zimadalira dongosolo la thupi lomwe lakhudzidwa - chifuwa, kutuluka m'mphuno kapena chimbudzi chotaya, ndi kusanza kungachitike.

Matenda a m'kamwa

Ma pathologies onse a m'kamwa amatsagana ndi zowawa zowawa. Kutupa kwa chingamu, madipoziti a tartar ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya mano, kukula kwa kutulutsa, kutulutsa ngalande za mano - zonsezi zitha kukhala zifukwa zosiya chakudya chanthawi zonse.

Pathologies wa pachifuwa patsekeke

Pachifuwa patsekeke muli mtima, mapapo, bronchi, trachea ndi kummero. Izi ndi ziwalo zochirikiza moyo ndipo ngati sizigwira ntchito mokwanira, thanzi la galu limakula kwambiri. Komanso, pali kupuma movutikira, kusalolera zolimbitsa thupi, kutsokomola, mtundu wa kupuma kusintha, galu amapuma ndi m`mimba mwake.

Ululu kapena kuyabwa

Kuyabwa, redness, nkhanambo, kutupa pakhungu, ululu uliwonse - galu amamva zonsezi, ngati munthu. Choncho, ngati mumadzikumbukira nokha pamene chinachake chikupweteka kapena kuyabwa nthawi zonse, mudzamvetsetsa chifukwa chake galu samadya ndikusintha khalidwe lake.

Matenda a osteoarticular zida

Kusintha kulikonse kwa minofu, mafupa ndi minyewa kumayambitsa kusapeza bwino kwa chiweto. Galu amakhala waulesi, sadya, ali ndi kuuma mayendedwe, opunduka. Chiweto chimakana kusuntha kwachizolowezi - kukwera masitepe, kudumpha. Akhozanso kukhala ndi mayendedwe osasunthika.

Poizoni

Ngati galu sadya, ali ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kutentha thupi, zikhoza kuganiza kuti izi ndi poizoni. M'moyo, galu akhoza kukumana ndi ziphe zambiri - chakudya, mankhwala apakhomo, mankhwala, zomera zakupha za zomera zamkati ndi ziphe pamsewu. Zizindikiro za poyizoni zimatengera mtundu wa poizoni ndi chiwalo chomwe chimagwira.

Matenda a parasitic

Pali tizilombo tambirimbiri padziko lapansi, zomwe galu amatha kutenga kachilomboka pazaka zilizonse komanso nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - helminths, komanso kunja - utitiri, udzudzu, nkhupakupa za subcutaneous ndi ixodid. Udzudzu ndi nkhupakupa zimatha kunyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwa mtima, maselo a magazi, ndi minofu. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kukhala chifukwa chomwe galu sangadye.

Diagnostics

Kusafuna kudya kwa galu ndi chizindikiro chabe cha matendawa, ndipo matenda amafunika kuti achire. Pachifukwa ichi, kufufuza kumafunika. Pofufuza, veterinarian nthawi zambiri amapanga matenda oyambirira, amazindikira komwe vutoli limakhalapo: m'mimba kapena pachifuwa, minofu, mafupa, pakamwa kapena pakhungu. Kenaka, katswiriyo amalembera kafukufuku.

Kuyeza m'mimba, imathandizira kuzindikira matenda am'mimba, chiwindi, impso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - ma virus, mabakiteriya, endocrine. Pamimba pamimba amawunikiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound (ultrasound diagnostics) ndi x-ray, pomwe katswiri amafotokoza momwe ziwalo zimawonekera, ngati mawonekedwe ake asinthidwa komanso ngati matupi akunja alipo. Kuyeza magazi (zachipatala ndi zam'magazi) kudzawonetsa momwe ziwalo zimagwirira ntchito, kudziwa ngati pali zizindikiro za kutupa kapena mavuto ndi maselo ofiira a magazi.

Kuyeza pachifuwa imachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito x-ray, ngati matenda a mtima akuganiziridwa, ndiye kuti amathandizidwa ndi ultrasound ndi ECG. Kuyeza magazi kudzawonetsa ngati vuto la mapapu kapena mtima limakhudza ziwalo zina. Pambuyo pake, mtima umapereka magazi ku ziwalo zonse, ndipo mapapu amadzaza magazi ndi mpweya, ndi matenda a m'mapapo ndi mtima, ziwalo zonse za thupi zidzavutika.

Minofu ndi mafupa Ma X-ray amawunikidwa, ngati kuli kofunikira kuti awone zotsatira za kuvulala kwakukulu, ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuwunika khungu pozindikira kuyabwa, zotupa pakhungu, cytology ndi trichoscopy (kuwunika ubweya) zidzafunika.

Ngati galu sadya ndipo ali wofooka, akhoza kukayikira matenda. pakamwa pakamwa. Kuti mutsimikize zimenezi, ndi kokwanira kuti mufufuze pakamwa pake. Monga lamulo, mwanjira iyi mutha kuwona mavuto akulu kapena mano oyipa. Pamapeto pake, wodwalayo amatumizidwa kukakumana ndi dokotala wa mano, katswiriyo adzapereka ukhondo wa m'kamwa ndi kuchotsa mano kapena mayeso owonjezera mwa mawonekedwe a zithunzi za mano.

Pambuyo poyesa mayeso okhazikika, pangafunike maphunziro achindunji. Mwachitsanzo, oncocytology - pamene chotupa chapezeka, kufesa madzi - ngati akukayikira matenda a bakiteriya, PCR diagnostics kwa mavairasi kapena mayeso pansi opaleshoni mu mawonekedwe a endoscopy (kuyika kamera kuti zooneka kufufuza chiwalo).

Ngozi kwa anthu

Nthawi zambiri, matenda agalu sakhala owopsa kwa anthu, komabe, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ukhondo ndikudziteteza. Izi ndizofunikira pamaso pa zizindikiro za matenda monga:

• Matenda a nyongolotsi. Majeremusi ena amatha kupatsirana kuchokera kwa agalu kupita kwa munthu ndipo mosinthanitsa. Mwachitsanzo, izi ndi matenda a chiwindi (flukes, schistosomes), nkhaka, tepi nyongolotsi ya nkhumba, nyongolotsi, nyongolotsi, nyongolotsi za tapeworms.

• Kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa za ixodid. Galu mwiniwake sangakupatsireni chilichonse, koma nkhupakupa zimatha kugwa kuchokera mthupi lake ndikukwawira munthu.

• Matenda a virus. Mwachitsanzo, chiwewe ndi matenda oopsa amene alibe mankhwala mwa anthu kapena agalu. Ziweto zomwe zili ndi kachilombo zimathamangitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo munthuyo amafa ndi ululu.

• matenda a bakiteriya. Mwachitsanzo, leptospirosis, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ndipo imakhudza chiwindi, impso, minofu, ndi dongosolo lamanjenje.

Monga tikuonera, si matenda ambiri agalu omwe amaopseza anthu. Kuwapewa ndikosavuta - muyenera kutemera galu wanu pafupipafupi ndikumuchiritsa ku tizirombo takunja ndi mkati.

chithandizo

Zinthu zomwe galu waulesi samadya kapena kumwa zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala, ndipo izi zimasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa. Chithandizo amaperekedwa payekha payekha payekha, koma pali ena ambiri malamulo ntchito gulu linalake la matenda.

Ndi kutentha kwapakati ndikofunikira kuziziritsa chiwetocho pochiphimba ndi matawulo onyowa, kukuta ndi ayezi ndikupatula katundu wonse. Pamene supercooled, m'malo mwake, muyenera kutentha, yesetsani kudyetsa ndi kumwa chakudya chofunda, kulenga mtendere.

Ndi matenda a chiwindi Therapy cholinga chake ndi kusunga mphamvu ya hepatocytes (maselo akuluakulu a chiwindi), kubwezeretsanso mavitamini, madzi m'thupi. Mankhwala opha tizilombo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa. Chofunikira kwambiri pakuchira ndikubwezeretsanso chilakolako, kuti chiwindi chizigwira ntchito, galu ayenera kudya ma calorie ake ochepera tsiku lililonse.

Kubwezeretsa ntchito ya impso Kuchuluka kwa madzi m’thupi n’kofunika kwambiri. Choncho, mtsempha kukapanda kuleka ndi mankhwala zotchulidwa kukonza magazi m`thupi, kuchepetsa kudya mapuloteni chakudya kuti atsogolere impso ntchito. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa impso zimapanga mahomoni apadera omwe amakhudza kupanga maselo ofiira a magazi - erythrocytes. Amanyamula mpweya kupita ku ziwalo zomwe sizingathe kugwira ntchito popanda izo. Tsoka ilo, impso sizili chiwalo chokonzekera ndipo ngati impso zopitirira 70% zakhudzidwa, chithandizo sichingathandize, ndipo chithandizo chilichonse sichingagwire ntchito.

Pochiza matenda a m'mimba gwiritsani ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati chifukwa cha matenda achilendo matupi kapena zotupa, opaleshoni n`kofunika, ndipo nthawi zina mankhwala amphamvu. Nthawi zina, gastroprotectors, mankhwala ofulumizitsa matumbo a m'mimba kapena, mosiyana, kuti achepetse, maantibayotiki, sorbents ndi droppers amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndi chitukuko cha tizilombo matenda ndikofunikira kusunga chitetezo chokwanira, chifukwa chake, ma immunostimulants ndi mavitamini amaperekedwa. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimachotsedwa ndi antiemetics, antibiotics ndi droppers.

Pamene matenda a bakiteriya akukula m'chifuwa, zibowo za m'mimba, ziwalo zoberekera, njira ya maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala azizindikiro adzaperekedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ndikukula kwa chibayo (chibayo cha bakiteriya), chithandizo cha okosijeni, bronchospasmolytics, mankhwala ochepetsa ntchofu m'mapapo adzaperekedwa.

Pamene pali ululu mu minofu, mafupa, mafupa, analgesia amalembedwa - mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroidal odana ndi kutupa, kuletsa kuyenda, kupuma kwa minofu. Kupitilira apo, kukonzanso kutha kuperekedwa ngati kutikita minofu, kusambira kapena maphunziro olimbitsa thupi.

Zochizira matenda a mtima mankhwala enieni ntchito kuti timapitiriza chidule cha mtima, mankhwala kuchepetsa kuthamanga, okodzetsa.

Ngati chifukwa chokana chakudya chinali Zomera - helminths, subcutaneous nthata, utitiri kapena okhudza maselo ambiri tiziromboti, pambuyo chizindikiritso, mankhwala zotchulidwa kuchitira mtundu wa tiziromboti.

Momwe mungabwezeretsere njala

Ngati galu alibe njala komanso alibe vuto la thanzi, yesani kutsatira malangizo athu:

• Chotsani zakudya ndi mbale, dumphani zakudya zingapo ndipo musalole kupempha zabwino. Agalu onse ali ndi chibadwa choyambirira, ndipo izi sizidzakulolani kufa ndi njala thupi. Chiweto chikangomva njala, chimavomera kudya chakudya cha m’mbale yake.

• Musasiye chakudya m'mbale galu wanu atadya. Chotsani zotsalazo nthawi isanafike yodyetsa.

• Ngati galu alibe vuto ndi thirakiti m'mimba, chifuwa, perekani nsomba kapena nyama yamchere pang'ono mphindi 15-20 musanadye. Mchere udzawonjezera kumva njala. Koma musatengeke - uwu ndi upangiri wanthawi imodzi, osavomerezeka kuchita izi mosalekeza.

• Yendani galu wanu kwambiri ndikusewera. Izi zidzamulola kuti asatope ndikuwotcha ma calories.

• Pangani mpikisano perekani chakudya kwa chiweto china kutsogolo kwa fussy. Agalu ndi adyera, ndipo sakonda kugawana chakudya, zoseweretsa kapena chidwi cha eni ake, kotero iwo nthawi yomweyo amawonetsa chidwi ndi zomwe zidaperekedwa kwa mpikisano.

• Sinthani zakudya zanu. Nthawi zina m'pofunika kusintha mtundu kapena kukoma kwa chakudya, kuwonjezera mtundu watsopano wa phala kusonkhezera galu chilakolako.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu sakudya bwino?

Ngati mwana wagalu akukana kudya, ndi bwino mwamsanga kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Galu ndi mwana, ndipo chilichonse m’thupi mwake n’chosiyana ndi cha galu wamkulu. Njala yopitilira tsiku limodzi kwa mwana imakhala yovuta, njira zosasinthika zidzayamba m'thupi. Zomwe zimayambitsa kukana chakudya kwa makanda ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha ma virus komanso kupweteka kwa m'mimba chifukwa cha zovuta zogaya chakudya m'matumbo omwe akukula. Zikatero, chisamaliro chokwanira cha Chowona Zanyama chimafunika - kukonzekera matumbo, maantibayotiki, kulowetsedwa.

Ngati mwanayo sadya bwino, amasankha chakudya, koma akugwira ntchito, amamwa komanso amavomereza maswiti, yesetsani kupanga zakudya zake. Mwachiwonekere, chinachake chikumulepheretsa kudya bwino - kudya zakudya zambiri, zakudya zosayenera, gawo lazakudya zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri, vuto la chimbudzi, kapena kusasewera mokwanira ndi ntchito.

N'chifukwa chiyani kagalu wathanzi amakana chakudya?

Ngati kagaluyo ali ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo galuyo sakudya bwino, yang’anani bwinobwino mmene amachitira akamadya. Mwina pali zifukwa zokanira kudyetsa.

• Chakudya cholakwika. Ndendende - chakudya chomwe sichinapangire ana agalu. Ndipotu, kukula kwa nsagwada za galu ndi galu wamkulu kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri. Choncho, m'pofunika kusankha kukula kwa granules makamaka chiweto chanu. Opanga ambiri amapereka chakudya choterocho. Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri imakhala ndi chakudya chouma komanso chonyowa kwa ana agalu amtundu wa zidole, zapakati, zazikulu, komanso zazikulu.

• Palibe mode. Mwana wagalu amafunika kudyetsedwa 3-4 pa tsiku, galu wamkulu - 2 pa tsiku, kuyang'ana maola ena akudyetsa ndi kukula kwake. Mwinamwake mukudyetsa chiweto chanu nthawi zambiri kapena kumupatsa magawo ambiri.

• Kusintha zakudya pafupipafupi. Pofunafuna chakudya chabwino, eni ake nthawi zambiri amasintha mtundu. Izi zimakhala ndi ziwopsezo ziwiri: choyamba, chiweto chimatha kuzolowera kusintha pafupipafupi ndikudikirira china chatsopano. Chachiwiri, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa chakudya kungayambitse vuto la kugaya chakudya kwa nyama.

• Zakudya ndi zakudya zochokera patebulo. Zakudya za galu ziyenera kukhala zochepa; sangathe kupanga maziko a chakudya cha ziweto. Chokoleti, soseji, tchizi ndi zina zofananira ndizoletsedwa. Kotero inu osati pamper chiweto chanu, komanso kuvulaza m`mimba dongosolo. Ngati mukufuna kupatsa ziweto zanu zakudya, sankhani zomwe zimapangidwira agalu.

Momwe mungaphunzitsire galu kudyetsa

Kusintha kuchokera ku mtundu wina wa chakudya kupita ku mtundu wina kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Sakanizani chakudya chatsopano mu chakudya chakale, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera gawo lachiwiri. Mwanjira iyi mudzapewa kutsutsa kwanjala kwa chiweto.

Njira yodziwikiratu ndiyo kusonyeza chiweto kuti chakudya cha m'mbale ndicho chokha chimene iye amasankha. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa agalu omwe alibe vuto la m'mimba. Nutritionists amalangiza kuika chakudya mu mbale pa kudyetsa ndi kusiya izo kwa theka la ola kapena ola. Ngati galu sakhudza chakudya, chotsani mbaleyo mpaka chakudya china. Onetsetsani kuti panyumba palibe amene amadyetsa galu panthawiyi! Musaope kuti adzakhalabe ndi njala. Chinyama sichikhoza kudya kwa masiku angapo, chinthu chachikulu ndi kukhalapo kwa mbale ya madzi akumwa pafupi.

Ndipotu, galuyo safuna kuti zakudya zosiyanasiyana zizisiyanasiyana, amakhala wokonzeka kudya chakudya chamtundu umodzi kwa moyo wake wonse, ngati chili choyenera komanso chopatsa thanzi.

Prevention

Tsatirani ndondomeko ya katemera, mankhwala a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kamodzi pachaka kukayezetsa kuchipatala (kuwunika kwachipatala). Kuwunika kwachipatala ndikofunikira makamaka kwa ziweto zopitilira zaka 6, chifukwa pofika m'badwo uno mitundu yambiri ya agalu ndi okalamba, ndipo ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe thupi lawo limagwirira ntchito.

Musanyalanyaze malangizo a ukhondo wa agalu monga kuchapa mbale, bedi loyenera lomwe limayenera kutsukidwa ndi kuwomba m'manja pafupipafupi, kudyetsa ndi kuthirira. Chakudyacho chizikhala chatsopano komanso chapamwamba, madziwo akhale aukhondo komanso osefedwa. Ndipo zakudya zambiri zomwe zimadziwika bwino kwa anthu ndi poizoni kwa agalu - mwachitsanzo, mphesa (ndi zoumba), chokoleti, mapeyala, zonunkhira, pickles, soseji, bowa, anyezi, adyo, mowa. Ayenera kuchotsedwa pazakudya za galu kamodzi kokha.

Chotsani zoopsa kunyumba, ikani mankhwala am'nyumba ndi mankhwala m'makabati okhoma, ndipo ngati galu wanu ali wochenjera ndipo amatha kuwatsegula, muyenera kuyika loko. Gulani zoseŵeretsa molingana ndi kukula ndi khalidwe la galuyo kuti asazimeze kapena kuzitafuna. Tsekani mazenera ndi khonde, agalu nawonso kudumpha kuchokera pamwamba. Yeretsani nyumba yanu nthawi zonse.

Ndipo, ndithudi, musaiwale za ubwenzi ndi galu wanu. Ndinu dziko lonse lapansi kwa iye, ndipo nthawi zonse amadikirira kuti muyende naye, kusewera, kumenya ndi kucheza. Ngati mulibe nthawi yokwanira chiweto, ndipo mukuganiza kuti iye ndi wotopa, kupeza wachiwiri, iwo adzakhala kwambiri kusangalala pamodzi.

Yang'anani galu nthawi zonse - maso, makutu, malaya, pakamwa. Gwiritsani ntchito zodzoladzola zachiweto paukhondo wa ziweto ndipo musaiwale kuti veterinarian ndi wothandizira wanu posamalira galu.

Kutaya Chilakolako cha Galu ndi Kutopa: Zofunikira

• Chifukwa cha chikhalidwecho n'chofunika - physiological kapena pathological, zimatengera ngati galu ayenera kuthandizidwa.

• Ngati vutoli ndi lokhudza thupi, ingoyang'anani galuyo ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, wongolerani khalidwe lake.

• Ngati vutoli ndi la pathological, ndipo kukula kwa matendawa ndikotheka, perekani chithandizo choyamba kwa chiweto ndikufunsana ndi veterinarian.

• Ngati mukukayikira ngati awa ndi matenda kapena galu wosankha, funsani malangizo kwa dokotala. Kawirikawiri, ngakhale kusonkhanitsa anamnesis, dokotala akhoza kumvetsa ngati chiweto chikudwala.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri