Zizindikiro zoyamba zosonyeza kuti galu ali ndi chiwewe komanso momwe angapatsire

Mwini galu aliyense amadziwa kuopsa kwa chiwewe pachiweto chawo. Ngati galu wanu ali ndi matendawa kale, ndiye kuti mwatsoka sizingatheke kumupulumutsa. Njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndi euthanasia. Matenda a chiwewe ndi owopsa osati kwa nyama zokha, komanso kwa anthu. Ngati palibe chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga, imfa imakhala yosapeŵeka. Choncho, matenda a chiwewe ayenera kupewedwa, ndipo mwiniwake aliyense ayenera kudziwitsidwa za njira za matenda, zizindikiro zoyamba za chiwewe mwa galu, ndi njira zopewera kachilomboka.

Kachilombo kachiwewe kanalembedwa koyamba ndi anthu zaka 1895 zapitazo. Komabe, katemera wolimbana nawo adapangidwa mu XNUMX kokha ndi katswiri wazachipatala a Louis Pasteur. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yoyambira mu minofu yofewa yaumunthu. Mphamvu ya mankhwala molunjika kumadalira mphamvu yake, ndiye kuti, nthawi yocheperapo yadutsa kuchokera kulumidwa, m'pamenenso mankhwalawa amachepetsa kachilomboka mthupi.

Kodi kachilomboka kamafalikira bwanji

Ndiye kodi kachilombo koyipa kameneka ndi chiyani ndipo matenda a chiwewe amafalikira bwanji? Chiwewe ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka chiwewe. Mamolekyu a virus amasokoneza ma cell a minyewa amtundu wa cerebral cortex. Kachilomboka kamafala nthawi zambiri polumidwa ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka. Akalowa m'mwazi, matendawa amafalikira nthawi yomweyo kudzera m'magazi ndikukafika ku ubongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi liwonongeke kwambiri.

Makulitsidwe nthawi ya matenda a chiwewe HIV nyama kuyambira masiku 14 mpaka 60. Milandu idalembedwa nthawi ikafika miyezi khumi ndi iwiri. Chifukwa chake, kusamala kuyenera kuchitidwa pothana ndi anthu opanda pokhala, komanso nyama zakuthengo. Zomwe zimanyamula matenda a chiwewe ndi nkhandwe, mileme, akatumbu, nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe.

Agalu osaka ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda. Ngati galu wanu satenga nawo mbali pakusaka, izi sizikutanthauza kuti sangatenge kachilombo. Mwachitsanzo, gwero la matenda kungakhale makoswe wamba kapena kukhudzana ndi nyama yopanda pokhala.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti chiweto chanu chili ndi kachilombo ka chiwewe, chiyenera kukhala payokha panthawi yoyamwitsa. Ngati palibe zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe kuonekera mkati 14 masiku, tingaganize kuti galu wathanzi Komabe, ndi bwino nthawi yomweyo kutenga nyama ndi fufuzani mu Chowona Zanyama chipatala. Ngati galu atapezeka ndi matenda a chiwewe, zizindikiro zake sizichedwa kubwera.

Mitundu ya chiwewe ndi zizindikiro zake

Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda zimatha kuwonekera mwa galu pasanathe masiku angapo, mutakumana ndi chiweto chodwala, komanso milungu ingapo. Matenda otaya molunjika zimadalira chikhalidwe cha galu ndi kuya kwa kuluma. Matenda a chiwewe amakula msanga mwa ana agalu, chifukwa dongosolo lawo lamanjenje likadali lofooka.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matenda a chiwewe:

• mwaukali, nthawi zina mungapeze dzina "zachiwawa" (masiku 6 mpaka 11);
• wolumala kapena chete (nthawi yotuluka kuchokera masiku 2 mpaka 4).

Mawonekedwe aukali nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magawo atatu oyenda.

Gawo loyamba la matenda

Prodromal - gawo loyamba. Iye nthawi yake ndi 1 mpaka 4 masiku. Chizindikiro choyamba ndi kusintha kwa khalidwe la galu. Panthawi imeneyi, amatha kukhala osasamala komanso osamala, komanso okondana.

Mphwayi mwa galu imatha kusintha mwachangu kukhala ntchito komanso kusewera. Chilakolako cha nyama chimakula kwambiri ndipo kugona kumasokonekera. Panthawi imeneyi, kusanza ndi kutuluka malovu kwambiri kungayambe. Kufiira ndi kutupa kumatha kuwonedwa pamalo oluma. Komanso, chinyama sichingathe kulamulira kukodza kapena kuwonjezeka kwa libido. Mukhoza kuona kupuma kwakukulu mu chiweto chanu.

Zinyama zakutchire nthawi imeneyi ndi mwamtheradi lekani kugopa anthu ndi kupita kumizinda. Chifukwa chake, mukakumana ndi nkhandwe ikungoyendayenda m'mudzi kapena mzinda, muyenera kudziwitsa veterinarian nthawi yomweyo.

Gawo lachiwiri la matendawa

Chisangalalo. Izi siteji kumatenga 2 mpaka 3 masiku. Ndi gawo ili lomwe linapatsa dzina ku matenda onse "rabies". Galu panthawiyi amakhala waukali kwambiri, wokondwa kwambiri, akhoza kuukira anthu kapena nyama, amayesa kupeŵa kulankhulana, amatha kudziluma pansi kapena zinthu zina. Ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu zomwe zingathe kuthyola mano anu.

Galuyo amayesetsa kuti asadutse ndi maso a wina aliyense. Ngati chiweto chomwe chili m'derali chimamangidwa kapena kutsekedwa mu aviary, ndithudi adzayesa kuthawa, kudziponyera pamakoma, kapena kuyesa kuthyola leash. Pankhani ya kuthawa bwino, nyamayo imatha kuthamanga mtunda wautali kwambiri popanda kuyima. Mkhalidwe wake udzakhala wovuta kwambiri ndipo, mwinamwake, galuyo adziponyera yekha kwa anthu ndi nyama zomwe zikubwera.

Pa nthawiyi kukomoka kumawonekerazomwe zimakhala zazitali komanso zazitali pakapita nthawi. Kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kukwezedwa mpaka madigiri 40. Ngati pa siteji yapitayi, kusanza sikunayambe, ndiye kuti panthawiyi n'kosapeweka. Galu akhoza kupumitsa miyendo, larynx kapena pharynx, strabismus idzawonekera. M'munsi nsagwada sags, amene amatsogolera ngakhale osalamulirika salivation, amene kumabweretsa kuchepa madzi m'thupi. Kuwuwa kumakhala kokwiyira komanso kumveka.

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha siteji iyi ndi mantha a madzi mwanjira iliyonse. Choyamba, zimawonekera mukamamwa. Pambuyo pake, galuyo amayamba kuopa ngakhale phokoso la madzi akung'ung'udza kapena kuwombana, etc. Khalidweli likhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi kuwala kapena phokoso lalikulu.

Nthawi zambiri pa siteji iyi galu mtima umaima.

Gawo lachitatu la matendawa

Gawo lopuwala kapena lokhumudwitsa. Ndilo gawo lomaliza la matendawa. Zimatenga masiku 2 mpaka 4. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha gawoli ndikukhazikika m'maganizo. Galuyo amasiya kuyankha chilichonse ndikuwopa madzi, kuwala, phokoso lalikulu. Kuwonjezeka kwaukali ndi kukwiya kumatha. Nyamayo ingayese ngakhale kudya ndi kumwa. Komabe, kusachita chidwi ndi malovu kumangowonjezereka.

Is kutha kwathunthu kwa nyama. Kufa ziwalo kumayamba kuchokera ku minyewa yakumbuyo kupita ku thunthu ndi kutsogolo. Kutentha kwa thupi kumatsika mofulumira. Galu amafa mkati mwa maola 20 chiyambireni zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi.

Mawonekedwe opuwala amasiyana chifukwa amapitilira popanda gawo lachiwiri - chisangalalo. Imathamanga kwambiri kuposa yaukali ndipo imatha masiku 2 mpaka 4. Nyamayo imakhala yovutika maganizo, miyendo imapuwala mofulumira, imfa imabwera mofulumira.

Pazaka 10 zapitazi, zizindikiro zoyamba za chiwewe zasintha kwambiri. Asayansi adatulutsanso mawonekedwe achitatu a matendawa - atypical. Zimatanthawuza zizindikiro zosabadwa za matendawa, monga kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha, kusagwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zina zilizonse ndi machitidwe a thupi, kufooka kwa galu, kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba. matenda mu mawonekedwe zitha kutenga miyezi 2 mpaka 3.

The atypical mawonekedwe a matenda akadali bwino bwino. N'zosatheka kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti zotsatira zake zidzakhala zotsatira zakupha. Njira zochizira kachilomboka sizinapangidwe, komabe, chiwetocho chiyenera kuthandizidwabe. Galu ndi woopsa kwambiri kwa anthu.

Kupewa matenda a chiwewe nyama

Monga tanena kale, chiwewe mwa agalu zosavomerezeka ku chithandizo. Pofuna kupewa matenda a chiwewe, mwiniwake aliyense ayenera katemera chiweto chake kamodzi pachaka. Veterinarian yemwe amachita njirayi amayenera kuyika deta yoyenera mu pasipoti ya ziweto za ziweto. Ngati munyalanyaza katemera, mukudziika pangozi nokha ndi omwe ali pafupi nanu.

Galu yemwe alibe katemera wofunikira sangathe kutenga nawo mbali pamipikisano, mawonetsero ndi zochitika zina zingapo. Komanso, simudzatha kuyenda naye kunja kwa dziko.

The galu ayenera kulandira katemera woyamba wa chiwewe ali ndi zaka 3 miyezi, ndipo onse wotsatira osapitirira 1 nthawi pachaka.

Zopeka za matenda a chiwewe

• Nthano 1. Ndi nyama zolusa zokha zomwe ndi zoopsa kwa anthu kapena nyama. Monga zakhazikitsidwa kale, zizindikiro za chiwewe mwa agalu sizingawonekere nthawi yomweyo, ndipo osati nthawi zonse, chiwawa ndi chizindikiro cha matendawa.
• Nthano 2. Galu amene waukira ayenera kuphedwa. Kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi kachilombo kapena ayi, ayenera kukhala payekha ndipo aitanidwe ndi dokotala. Ngati galuyo adamwalirabe, zotsalira zake zimafufuzidwanso.
• Nthano 3. Chiwewe ndi chochiritsika. Tsoka, galu sangachiritsidwe, ngakhale kuli koyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Kuti amupulumutse ku zowawa zake za imfa, ndi bwino kumugoneka. Munthu akhoza kuthandizidwa, koma pokhapokha atapita kuchipatala mwamsanga.