Matenda a paraanal mu agalu: ali kuti, amachitidwa bwanji komanso momwe angawayeretsere

Zilonda za paraanal ndi zikopa za khungu za galu zomwe zimalowa mu rectum kapena zili pafupi ndi anus. Zilonda za paraanal zimachokera ku zotupa za sebaceous ndi thukuta, chinsinsi chawo chimakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu, mtundu wake ndi wonyezimira wachikasu, ndipo kugwirizana kwake ndi madzi ndipo ndi chitetezo, ndi chithandizo chake agalu amalemba malo ndikukopa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Mu agalu athanzi, kutulutsidwa kwa glands za paraanal kumachitika nthawi zonse, panthawi iliyonse yamatumbo, ndipo nthawi zina "kuwombera" pamasewera olimbitsa thupi kapena panthawi yopanikizika. Ndiko kuti, agalu ambiri amadziyeretsa okha, nthawi zina eni ake alibe ngakhale chidziwitso cha kukhalapo kwa glands izi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a paraanal glands

Ngati chinsinsi chikachulukana, ndiye kuti suppuration imapezeka m'matumbo ndipo mabakiteriya a pathogenic amayamba kuchulukitsa. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe matenda a paraanal glands amatha kuchitika:

• galu amasuntha pang'ono;
• galu ali ndi chibadwa;
• chiweto chimakhala ndi chitetezo chofooka;
• kukhalapo kwa zovulala zilizonse;
• chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi agalu nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda a chimbudzi, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zatha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafupa pafupipafupi;
• ukhondo wa agalu.

Kodi kutupa kumawonekera bwanji ndipo kumachiritsidwa bwanji?

Ngati tiziwalo timene timatulutsa paraanal mu galu tawotcha, muyenera kulumikizana ndi chipatala. Kutupa kumawonekera motere:

• kutsekeka kwa tiziwalo ta paraanal ndi kumatako. Chifukwa chakuti kutuluka kwachilengedwe kumasokonekera, ndipo ma anal ndi paraanal sinuses akusefukira ndi zotsekemera. Choyamba galu alibe nkhawaKomabe, pamene chinsinsi thickens (mtundu umakhala woderapo) ndi flakes kuonekera, galu amayamba kumva zowawa aliyense kukhudza m'chiuno ndi mchira. Pali kuyabwa kwakukulu chifukwa chakuti chinsinsi chimalowetsedwa m'magazi. Galu amayamba kuyabwa nthawi zonse ndi kunyambita khungu m'munsi mwa mchira;
• kutupa kwa paraanal ndi kumatako. Kulowa kwa mabakiteriya m'chilonda kungayambitse kutupa m'matumbo a paraanal ndi minyewa yomwe imazungulira glands. Ngati chithokomiro sichimasulidwa ku chinsinsi pakapita nthawi, ndiye kuti chiphuphu chimachitika.

Chiphuphu cha glands za paraanal ndi chofanana ndi chilonda chotseguka - kabowo kakang'ono kamapanga ndipo chikasu chachikasu chimatuluka nthawi zonse. kupitirira kutupa kwa minofu yoyandikana nayo ndi zomverera zowawa. Zinthu zikuipiraipira chifukwa galuyo amangoluma ndi kunyambita chilondacho.

Chithandizo chimachitika motere:

• ngalande imakhazikika ndipo chiphuphucho chimatsuka ndi saline pamodzi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo tochepa. Kwa abscess yotsekedwa chonyowa otentha compresses mpaka abscess itakhwima, kenako adotolo amatsegula ndikutsuka. Mafuta odzola okhala ndi maantibayotiki ambiri amayikidwa mu nkusani, mwachitsanzo, cephalexin;
• mankhwala opangidwa ndi rectal suppositories (ichthyol, procmosedil);
• galu amapatsidwa novocaine blockades ndi mankhwala;
• galu amatchulidwa njira ya maantibayotiki kuyambira masiku asanu mpaka khumi ndi asanu;
• kwambiri, galu kumatako sinuses amachotsedwa.

Kuyeretsa ndi kupewa zotupa za paraanal

Monga njira yodzitetezera, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa zotupa za canine miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi inayi iliyonse. Pambuyo pa kuyeretsa, malowa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi chlorhexidine pogwiritsa ntchito chopukutira, ndiyeno rectal ichthyol suppository iyenera kuikidwa kuti iwononge chinsinsi chotsalira. Kupewa kumafunikanso Tsukani kumatako ndi madzi otentha a sopo, poyeretsa makina a glands.

Kuyeretsa kwa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi ta paraanal kutha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri.

1. Choyamba muyenera kupeza ma dimples awiri omwe ali pafupi ndi anus. Ngati dzenje likuimiridwa ngati wotchi, ndiye kuti glands amafanana ndi maola asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri. Ndi bwino kuyeretsa glands musanasambitse galu. Mchira uyenera kukokedwa kutali momwe ndingathere kumbuyo kuti ma ducts atseguke pang'ono. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito chopukutira, muyenera kukanikiza mopepuka mbali zonse mu kumatako ndi zala ziwiri. Chinsinsi chomwe chimawonekera chiyenera kuchotsedwa ndi chopukutira, ndiyeno musambitse galuyo.
2. Muyenera kuvala magolovesi azachipatala, mutapaka mafuta odzola, kenako chala cholozera pang'onopang'ono chimalowetsedwa mu rectum. Chala cholozera ndi chala chachikulu chiyenera kupanga mayendedwe kusisita, kufinya chinsinsi kumbali zonse ziwiri. Pambuyo pa njirayi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika makandulo odana ndi kutupa kwa masiku atatu.

Kwa agalu, kutsuka ndi gwero lalikulu la nkhawa, kotero kuti munthu mmodzi sangathe kuthana ndi vutoli. Mufunika womuthandizira kuti agwire chiweto. Chilichonse chiyenera kuchitika mosamala komanso mofulumira. Ngati galuyo ndi wamng'ono, izi sizingatheke.

Kuyeretsa kumodzi kumakhala kokwanira kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, komabe, mu nyama zina, kudzazidwa kwa glands kumachitika mofulumira kwambiri, choncho amafunika kuchita njirayi sabata iliyonse. Ngati simungathe kuyeretsa nokha, muyenera kutero onetsetsani kuti mwakumana ndi veterinarianapo ayi zovuta sizingakupangitseni kuyembekezera.

Kodi saculectomy imachitidwa liti?

Saculectomy ndi kuchotsedwa kwa zilonda zam'mimba. Nthawi zina madokotala amalangiza kuchotsa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa kuti tiyambenso kuyambiranso. Saculectomy imawoneka ngati njira yopulumukira ndi eni omwe ziweto zawo zimafunikira thandizo sabata iliyonse. Ngati glands sizikuwotcha, ndiye kuti kuyeretsa sikupweteka, koma kumakhala kosasangalatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, si aliyense amene ali wokonzeka kuzunza chiweto chawo sabata iliyonse.

Ngati kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa minofu kumachitika panthawi ya abscess, dokotala amachotsa glands. Ali si ziwalo zofunika komanso kuchita maopaleshoni osavuta ndi abwino kwambiri kuposa kuchiza kwanthawi zonse kwa minofu yotupa komanso yotupa.

Ngati, pambuyo pa chithandizo chabwino, abscess imayamba kuchitika kawirikawiri, ndiye matumba a anal amalimbikitsidwanso kuti achotsedwekotero kuti chitetezo chamthupi sichimawonongeka chifukwa cha katundu wokhazikika wa maantibayotiki omwe ayenera kuperekedwa kwa galu.

Ndi kutsekeka kosalekeza kwa glands za paraanal, saculectomy iyenera kuchitidwa. Izi zikugwira ntchito pazochitika zomwe vutoli limapezeka nthawi zambiri. Pamene kutsekeka kumachitika, ma ducts amatseka, ndipo chinsinsi sichikhala ndi njira yotulukira, ngakhale poyesera kuyeretsa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa. Pankhaniyi, dokotala yekha amathandizira, koma ndi chinthu chimodzi pamene izi zimachitika kawirikawiri komanso zosiyana - sabata iliyonse.

Kuchotsa matumba si ntchito yovuta. Dokotala amapanga timicheka tiwiri tating'ono pakhungu pakhungu, kenako amatulutsidwa ndikudulidwa. The rectum ndi mphete kumatako sichimakhudzidwa, kotero kuti galu amadzikhuthula yekha patatha tsiku opareshoni ndipo amamva bwino: amadya, kumwa, kusewera ndi kugona. Pofuna kupewa kutambasula kwa seams, ndi bwino kumudyetsa chakudya chopepuka ndikuyenda nthawi zambiri, chifukwa mpaka galuyo atachira bwino, ndizoletsedwa kuti chiweto chipirire.