Nkhuku zimayamba kuikira mazira ali ndi zaka zingati komanso liti - mawonekedwe a mazira a nkhuku

Aliyense yemwe wakhala ndi nkhuku kamodzi m'moyo wake amakumbukira momwe ziweto zake zimayambira kuikira mazira. Izi zimachitika pa kutha msinkhu kwa nkhuku ndipo makamaka zimatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe zimakhalira. Ndicho chifukwa chake n'zosatheka kuyankha mosakayikira funso la pamene nkhuku zimayamba kuyika, mofanana pa mtundu uliwonse.

Dzira la nkhuku: mapangidwe ndi mapangidwe

Aliyense amazolowera kuwona mazira osawoneka bwino m'masitolo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zoyera kapena zofiirira. Koma kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti chinthu choterocho chokha ndi chapamwamba kwambiri?

Momwe dzira limapangidwira

Dzira lililonse limayamba kupanga kuchokera ku dzira - ndiko kuti, yolk ya nkhuku. Patapita nthawi, iye pang'onopang'ono yokutidwa ndi mapuloteni, zipolopolo zosiyanasiyana ndipo pamapeto pake chipolopolo. Ngati chiwetocho chimasamaliridwa bwino, dzira limapangidwa tsiku limodzi.

Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti nkhuku zikayamba kuikira mazira sikoyenera kukhala ndi tambala. Ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kupeza nkhuku kuchokera mazira.

Dzira lolondola, ndi chiyani?

Ngati nkhuku yaikira koyamba, mazira ake sangafanane ndi amene tinazolowera kuwaona. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'onoang'ono. Amalemera pafupifupi katatu kuposa mazira wamba. Mutha kudya mankhwalawa, komabe, sizoyenera kuti makulitsidwe wotsatira. Nkhuku zikayamba kuikira koyamba, mazira angakhale ndi magazi. Kawirikawiri ndondomeko kwathunthu normalized patapita chaka.

Pali zizindikiro zingapo zosonyeza kuti dzira lomwe nkhuku inayikira ndilolakwika:

• Dzira la nkhuku liri ndi mawonekedwe osakhala achilengedwe. Itha kukhala yayitali, yokhala ndi ma tubercles.
• Ukathyola dzira, upeza ma yolk awiri m’malo mwa limodzi.
• Mankhwalawa ali ndi zipolopolo ziwiri.
• Mkati mwake muli thupi lachilendo mu mawonekedwe a magazi.
• Nthawi zina, ndi kusowa kwa mavitamini mu zakudya za nkhuku, zimatha kunyamulidwa popanda chipolopolo. Nthawi zambiri ndi kusowa kwa calcium.

Mavuto oterewa nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'chaka choyamba. Mkati mwa kukula, nkhuku zimabala mazira ambiri. Ndikofunika kuyamba kudyetsa nkhuku mokwanira ndikupatsanso malo okwanira.

Nkhuku zikayamba kuikira

Pankhani yakukhwima kwa ziweto, ndikofunikira kudalira zinthu zingapo, monga mtundu, zaka, moyo, zakudya ndi zina zomwe zimakhalapo komanso kukula kwa nkhuku yogona, yomwe, mwanjira ina, ingakhudze iye. luso kugona.

Mtundu wa nkhuku

Ndi chinthu ichi chomwe chimayambitsa msinkhu wa nkhuku, ikafika msinkhu ndipo, chifukwa chake, ikhoza kuyamba kuikira mazira.

Ikhoza kupangidwa mndandanda wa kutha msinkhu wa nkhuku:

• Mitundu yosakanikirana - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi;
• Mitundu yaying'ono - yoyambirira pang'ono kuposa miyezi 6;
• Mitundu ya mazira - pa miyezi 5 ndi theka (kuwala) ndipo pambuyo pa miyezi 6 (ma hybrids a autosex);
• Mitundu ya nyama - pambuyo pa miyezi 8;
• Nkhuku zolimbana ndi nkhuku zitha kuyamba kuthamanga pakadutsa miyezi 9.

Zoonadi, chirichonse chiri pachibale. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimakhala zodalirika pokhapokha ngati nkhuku zimasungidwa bwino, ndipo zilibe matenda. Nyama zotere zimatha kutulutsa mazira akangotha ​​msinkhu.

Monga momwe zilili ndi malamulo ambiri, nthawi zonse pali mwayi wosankha. Choncho, nthawi zina nkhuku ikhoza kuyamba kuikira pambuyo pake. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti kutha msinkhu kumagwirizana ndi nyengo yozizira. Ngati kunja kuli m'dzinja kapena m'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zimamva kutentha kwatsika komanso kuchepa kwa masana. Zikatere, amatha kuyamba kutulutsa mazira pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.

Chinanso chomwe chimakhudza kupanga dzira

Wolemera ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana za ziwetoposakhalitsa angayambe kuikira mazira. Izi zimakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa. Monga lamulo, nkhuku zomwe zimabadwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira zimakhalanso zowonjezereka kukupatsani mazira pasanapite nthawi. Kutha msinkhu pamenepa kumagwa pa nyengo yotentha yachilimwe, kutanthauza kukhalapo kwa mavitamini ndi mchere wofunikira.

Chifukwa chake, nkhuku zikayamba kuyika, ndikofunikira kupanga zinthu zabwino kwa iwo, ndiye kuti adzakusangalatsani ndi zinthu zambiri. Sikunachedwe kuyamba kusamalira ziweto zanu.

Zomwe mungayambe kuchita kuti muwonjezere zokolola

Mlimi aliyense kapena mwiniwake wa nkhuku zingapo payekha amasankha momwe angayambitsire mazira.

Komabe, ziliponso malingaliro ambiri momwe mungalole mbalame zizithamanga kwambiri:

• Mu khola la nkhuku, mbalame zanu ziyenera kukhala zomasuka momwe zingathere. Ndikofunikira kuyenda pafupipafupi, zisa zimapangidwira bwino. Pankhaniyi, nkhuku zidzakondwera kuyamba kuthamanga, ndipo sizidzakulepheretsani.
• Mawodi amatha kuwala. Ngati kunja kuli nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti mupatse nkhuku zowonjezera zowonjezera. Kuyatsa kuyenera kupitilira kwa maola 13 patsiku. Mutha kuyamba kuwunikiranso mu kugwa, chifukwa kale panthawi ino ya chaka kutalika kwa tsiku kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.
• Sikoyenera kupereka anthu okhala ndi chakudya chouma chokha. M`pofunika kuyamba kudyetsa iwo mankhwala munali zinthu zothandiza, kufufuza zinthu, mavitamini. Mchere wowonjezera ukhoza kuwonjezeredwa.
• Ngati molt ipitilira mwachangu, imayamba kuthamanga mwachangu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, m`pofunika kulenga zinthu msanga molting. Musadyetse chiweto chanu musanataye tsitsi, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake zidzakwaniritsidwa.

Dzira lakhala chakudya chofunika kwambiri kwa anthu kwa nthawi yaitali. Zaka za nkhuku ndizofunikira kwambiri pano. Ntchito ya munthu ndi kupanga zinthu zotere zomwe nkhuku zitha kuikidwa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso zogwira mtima.