Kamba - carnivore kapena herbivore?

Yankho la funso loti kamba ndi wa zilombo kapena herbivores zimatengera mtundu wake. Oimira madzi am'madzi ndi am'madzi amadya chakudya cha nyama mokulirapo, ndi akamba amtunda, m'malo mwake, pazomera.

Zomera zodyera

Awa ndi akamba ambiri akumtunda:

• Central Asia;
• Mediterranean;
• Mmwenye;
• Balkan;
• panther;
• Egypt etc.

95% ya menyu amapangidwa ndi zakudya zamasamba: namsongole osiyanasiyana (clover, dandelions), masamba ndi zipatso. Chifukwa chake, awa ndi nyama zodya udzu zomwe nthawi zina zimadya chakudya chanyama. Akagwidwa, akamba amapatsidwa mazira a nkhuku yophika (mapuloteni okha) kuti asinthe.

Kamba wapamtunda ndi woimira nyama zakutchire, chifukwa sangathe kuthamanga msangamsanga ndipo alibe mano akuthwa. Kuonjezera apo, dongosolo lake la m'mimba silingathe kulimbana ndi chimbudzi cha chakudya cholemera cha nyama, ndipo zomera ndizo gwero lalikulu la zakudya, mavitamini ndi chinyezi.

Zosokoneza

Awa ndi pafupifupi akamba onse a m'nyanja ndi m'madzi opanda mchere, omwe amatchedwanso carnivores:

• madambo;
• makutu ofiira;
• zachikopa;
• chobiriwira;
• azitona;
• Atlantic Ridley, etc.

Amatha kusuntha mwachangu m'madzi pa liwiro la 15-20 km / h ndi kupitilira apo. Chifukwa chake, nyama zotere zimatha kugwira nyama yaying'ono (crustaceans, mwachangu, achule, nthawi zina ngakhale nkhunda zikuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja) ndikuzing'amba ndi nsagwada ndi ntchafu zawo. Dongosolo la m'mimba la adani amakonzedwa mosiyana, kotero amadya 80% ya chakudya cha nyama ndi 15% -20% ya chakudya cham'mera. Choncho, tinganene kuti awa ndi nyama omnivorous.

Akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira amtundu wanji

Akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira nawonso amalusa. Iwo amadya:

• nsomba zazing'ono;
• caviar nsomba ndi achule;
• tadpoles;
• crustaceans (daphnia, bloodworm, coretra, etc.);
• tizilombo ta m'madzi ndi mpweya.

Gawo la chakudya cha nyama pazakudya zawo limafikira 80% kapena kuposa. Gawo laling'ono la menyu limakhala ndi zakudya zamasamba. Kamba wa makutu ofiira nthawi zina amadya duckweed, algae, ndi udzu wina wam'madzi.