Kodi cuckoo ndi ndani: momwe amawonekera, momwe amakhalira moyo, mawonekedwe obala komanso gawo lake muzachilengedwe

Mbalameyi ndi mbalame yodziwika bwino yomwe imadziwika ndi zizolowezi zake zachinyengo. Ndipotu, munthu angatchule bwanji khalidwe la mbalame yomwe imaponyera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu zisa za mbalame zina, zomwe sizimangokhalira kudalira khosi la "makolo olera", komanso zimapha ana awo enieni. Uku ndi kudzikuza koyera. Mulungu aletse munthu kukhala wofanana ndi nkhaka. Komabe, amayi otere alipo.

Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi momwe cuckoo imawonekera. Chabwino, funsoli ndi losangalatsa kwambiri ndipo kuliyankha ndi nkhani yaulemu, titero kunena kwake. Cuckoo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kotero sungasokonezedwe ndi mbalame zina. Kuyambira pachiyambi, muyenera kudziwa chomwe mbalameyi ili nayo, komwe imakhala, ndi zina zotero.

Kodi nkhaku uyu ndi ndani?

Nkhaka ndi mbalame yodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amakhala ku Asia ndi mayiko ena. Ngakhale ku South Africa, amakhazikika. Ndichifukwa chake akhoza kuwononga moyo wa nthenga pafupifupi kulikonse padziko lapansi. Apa pali mbalame yoteroyo, zikukhalira. Ngati mukufuna kufotokoza momwe cuckoo ikuwonekera, ndiye kuti palibe chovuta pa izo. Kukumbukira zambiri ndikosavuta. M'litali, thupi lake limafika 40 centimita. Iyi ndi mbalame yaikulu ndithu.

Ngati iwongola mapiko ake, ndiye kuti utali wawo udzakhala theka la utali wa thupi la mbalameyi. Choncho ndi ndege sadzakhala ndi mavuto. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a anatomical a phiko, n'zosadabwitsa kuti anapiye pasanathe mwezi umodzi amakhwima mpaka amatha kuwuluka pachisa ndikuyiwala za makolo awo owabereka kwamuyaya.

Ngakhale kukula kwake kwakukulu, nkhaka ndi mbalame yopepuka. Kulemera kwake kumafikira magalamu zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri. Tikayerekeza ndi zinthu zina, zimakhala kuti kulemera kwa cuckoo sikoposa kwa foni yam'manja. Kapena m'malo mwake, yemweyo, ngati tikulankhula za foni yam'manja yokhazikika yomwe imatha kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ena ndikufufuza pa intaneti. Zikuwonekeratu kuti foni yokhazikika imakhala yopepuka. Koma kwa foni yamakono, kulemera kwake ndikofanana.

Nkhakayo ili ndi mchira wautali kwambiri. Zimathandizanso mbalame kuuluka. Ngati mapiko ndi ofunikira kuti akhalebe mumlengalenga, akuyenda pamwamba pa nthaka, ndiye kuti mchira umakhala ngati chiwongolero. Ndichifukwa chake cuckoo angatchedwe angayendetsedwe ndithu mbalame. Zonse, monga momwe zimakhalira, chifukwa cha mchira. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Ndiko kuti, zikuoneka kuti theka la thupi la mbalame ndi mchira. Tangolingalirani.

Ngakhale kupepuka kwa thupi, ndi wandiweyani ndithu. Nthawi zambiri, ndizodabwitsa kuti mbalame yotere yokhala ndi miyeso yayikulu komanso thupi lowuma imakhala yopepuka. Nkhaka imadziwikanso ndi miyendo yake yaying'ono. Mwina zimathandizira kulemera. Komabe, mbalameyo iyenera kukhala yopepuka. Apo ayi, mphepoyo siingathe kuinyamula ndipo siuluka. Kungoti mbalame zokhala ndi kukula kwakukulu ndizopepuka, ndizodabwitsa.

Nthawi zambiri, cuckoo imakhala ndi thupi lolimba komanso miyendo yayifupi. Ndi kuphatikiza uku kwa mawonekedwe imasonyeza mbalame ngati chithunzi chodziwika, ndipo imadziwika kwambiri moti ngakhale mu nthano za anthu a ku Russia imatchuka kwambiri.

Makaka, monga mbalame zina, pali kugonana dimorphism. Ngati wina sadziwa, ndiye kusiyana kwa kunja kwa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Sexual dimorphism ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kukula kwachilengedwe kwa zamoyo zina. Kodi chimasiyanitsa chiyani pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi? Mofanana ndi nyama zina zambiri, zazimuna zimatha kusiyana ndi zazikazi za nthenga. Tiyeni tiyerekezere amuna ndi akazi potengera makhalidwe. Koma kuyambira pachiyambi ndikofunikira kutchula zomwe amuna amawonekera.

1. Kumbuyo ndi mchira. Mwa amuna, mbali izi za thupi zimakhala ndi nthenga zakuda zotuwa. izo zimapangitsa nkhaka kusawoneka ndi mbalame zina pazifukwa zina. Mbalamezi ziyenera kudzibisa osati kuti adani awo asazindikire, komanso kugona ndi kufufuza chisacho. Kotero simudzapeza mitundu yowala mu cuckoos.
2. The goiter ndi mmero ndi kuwala imvi mu mtundu. Kuphatikiza uku kumawoneka kokongola pamodzi ndi mitundu yakuda ya imvi yammbuyo ndi mchira. Zikuoneka kuti uwu ndi mtundu wosinthika pang'ono, womwe umapangitsa cuckoo kukhala mbalame yamthunzi bwino.
3. Thupi lonselo ndi loyera ndi mikwingwirima yakuda.

Akazi amakhala ndi ma toni ofiirira, mosiyana ndi amuna. Ndi mwa iwo kuti nyama imodzi imatha kusiyanitsa ndi inzake. Komabe, ngati amuna ndi akazi onse ali aang'ono, ndiye kuti kusiyana kwa mtundu wa kugonana sikumawonekera makamaka. Iwo sanapange pigment panobe, kotero mtundu wa mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala zotuwa ndipo pali mikwingwirima pathupi lonse. Mwambiri, tidapeza momwe cuckoo imawoneka. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane mbali zina za moyo wake.

moyo

Mawu akuti "lone wolf" akhoza kusinthidwa kwathunthu ndi "lone cuckoo". Chowonadi ndi chakuti mimbulu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi moyo wamagulu, imakhala ndi mapaketi momwe muli maulamuliro omveka bwino. Zomwe sitinganene za cuckoos. Iwo ndithudi amakhala moyo wodzipatula. Amasakasaka chakudya moyo wawo wonse ndipo amalankhulana ndi mbalame zina pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kukwerana. Samanga zisa. Aliyense amadziwa zimenezo nkhaka amaikira mazira ndi kukakamiza mbalame zina kuyamwitsa anapiye awo.

Nkhaka imangokhalira kufunafuna chakudya chokha. Sichisangalalo chosangalatsa kwambiri, sichoncho? Komabe, izi ndi zoona. Komanso mbalamezi zimasaka makolo a anapiye awo. Amayang'anitsitsa zisa za mbalame zina kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri, chifukwa cha zochitika zingapo za psychophysiological zikuwonekera m'thupi lawo, chifukwa mazirawo ndi ofanana ndi a iwo omwe mazirawo adaponyedwa.

Kodi cuckoo ndi chiyani? Ndipo zoti amadya mbozi kapena tizirombo tina. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri nkhalango. Nthawi yomweyo, mbalame zodya nyama zimatha kuwononga kwambiri moyo wa cuckoo. Chifukwa chake kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa anthu kumachitika chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mbalame zodya nyama m'nkhalango.

Kubalana

Ubale waukwati womwe nkhaka amakhala nawo umatchedwa mitala. Amuna amatcha cuckoos ndi phokoso lapadera, chifukwa mbalame zimaponya mazira 4-5 pachaka. Kwenikweni, kulankhulana pakati pa nkhaka kumachitika panthawi yobereka. Kulankhulana sikutanthawuza kulankhulana mochuluka koma kuyanjana. Kulankhulana kwa nyama ndiko kusinthana kwa zizindikiro, ndipo kugwirizana ndiko kusinthana kwa zochita.

Dzira likalowa mchisa, limakhwima msanga kwa milungu ingapo, chifukwa chake nkhaka amabadwa, amene ali aakulu kuŵirikiza kangapo kuposa makolo awo owalera, amene ayenera kudyetsa chozizwitsa chimenechi. Mazira a cuckoo osafunikira amatayidwa. Mfundo imeneyi tinaphunzitsidwa m’masukulu. Koma patatha masiku makumi awiri, nkhaka zazikuluzo zimachoka pachisa ndipo siziwonanso makolo awo.

Kodi anapiye a cuckoo amachita bwanji zisa?

Cuckoos amachita, zikukhalira, ndithu mwaukali poyerekezera osati mazira, komanso makolo awo. Amafanana kwambiri ndi achinyamata opusa omwe apitirira kale kukula kwa makolo awo, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, ubongo suli wosiyana kwambiri ndi ana. Ndi chimodzimodzi ndi nkhaka. Iwo amangofuna kuti aliyense aziwasamalira.

Kodi makhalidwe a cuckoo ndi ati?

1. Mbalameyi payokha si yaukali. Ngakhale khalidwe la anapiye a nyamayi akhoza kufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti ayenera kukhala ndi moyo popanda mayi.
2. Cuckoos ndi okhwima payekha payekha komanso odzikonda. Komabe, amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Popeza miyeso ya cuckoo ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa ya anapiye ena, ndiye amafunikira chakudya chochulukakuposa anapiye ena kukhala ndi moyo wokhutiritsa ndi kulemera koyenera kwa thupi. Chifukwa chake, anapiye a cuckoo amasakanso kuti atenge chakudya kuchokera kwa anapiye ena omwe adakwanitsa kukhala ndi moyo. Apa pali mbalame yosangalatsa - nkhaka. Lilinso ndi ubwino. Pamene chiwerengero cha nyama iliyonse ndi yaikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti izi ndi zoipa. Ndipo nkhaka zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mbalame zina osati kudzera muzakudya, koma mwanjira yosangalatsa.

Palibe nyama zosafunika. Pali zinsinsi zosadziwika za dziko la nyama.