Momwe mungapangire khola la zinziri ndi manja anu: kusankha kwa zida ndi malingaliro opanga mapangidwe

Kulima zinziri kumaonedwa kuti ndi ntchito yopindulitsa. Choncho, mbalame imatha kuŵetedwa mazira kapena nyama, komanso kugulitsa. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kophatikizika, zinziri zimatha kusungidwa m'mabwalo a ndege, mashedi ang'onoang'ono kapena pakhonde. Komanso, anthu ena amaweta mbalame m’khonde. Kuti mukhale ndi nyama zazing'ono zathanzi komanso mazira ambiri ndi nyama, muyenera kuyandikira kupanga makola ndi manja anu.

Zofunikira za khola

Choyamba, mapangidwe otere ayenera kukhala odalirika. Tikunena za kusowa kwa mipata ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zabwino, chifukwa chake zidzatheka kupewa kuvulaza zinziri komanso kuyeretsa chipindacho.

Makhola amaikidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha komanso opanda ma drafts. Mudzafunikanso mpweya wabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la mbalame ndikupewa maonekedwe a fungo losasangalatsa m'chipindamo. Mukaweta zinziri pakhonde, kuwala kwa dzuwa kuyenera kupewedwa.

Zingwe zonse ziyenera kukwera 30 cm kuchokera pansi. Monga lamulo, amaikidwa pafupi ndi khoma, koma ngati sizingatheke, amaikidwa pazitsulo zazing'ono. Ngati katundu wambiri akwezedwa, mutha ikani ma cell mu tierspotero kusunga malo.

Kwa munthu wamkulu, dera la u100bu170b1-60 cm² likufunika. Chifukwa chake, zinziri zazikulu 75-XNUMX zidzakwanira pa XNUMX m².

Selo lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi:

• wodyetsa;
• wakumwa;
• wosonkhanitsa dzira;
• thireyi ya zinyalala.

Maselo sichiyenera kukhala chachikulu. Khoma lawo lakutsogolo ndi khomo, lomwe limakhazikika pamapangidwewo ndi waya kapena ma hinge. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti pali mbali kumbali.

Maselo nthawi zambiri amakhala 100 cm kutalika, 40 cm mulifupi ndi 20 cm kutalika.

Mitundu ya ma cell

Kusankha mapangidwe abwino sikophweka, chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri. Amagawidwa m'magulu angapo kutengera zinthu zingapo:

• Zaka za zinziri. Choncho, makola amapangidwira anapiye ndi akuluakulu. Mapangidwe a nyama zazing'ono ayenera kukhala ndi kutentha kochita kupanga. Derali lagawidwa magawo awiri. Mu imodzi mwa izo muli chotenthetsera, ndipo chinacho muli chodyera pamodzi ndi chakumwa.
• Cholinga cha mbalame. Mukaswana zinziri za nyama, ndikofunikira kulekanitsa amuna ndi akazi omwe sathamangira. Wotolera mazira safunikira m’khola loterolo. Kukonzekera komweko kumatengedwa kuti ndi kosavuta kwambiri. Mu khola loyalidwa, akazi ndi amuna ayenera kuikidwa mu chiŵerengero cha 6: 1. Pansi payenera kupendekeka kuti dzira ligubudukire lokha mu thireyi. Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa dzira lapadera la dzira.
• Njira zoyika. Maselo ndi amodzi komanso amitundu yambiri. Popanga mitundu yoyamba, pulasitiki, plywood, mesh zitsulo kapena matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makola amizeremizere amapangidwa kuti azisunga zinziri m'mafakitale. Zomangamanga zonse zimayikidwa mu tiers ndipo zimapereka chimango chopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena chitsulo.

Kupanga khola la zinziri ndi manja anu

Kuti mupange khola la kuswana zinziri ndi manja anu, muyenera kusankha pazinthuzo, komanso poyambirira. khazikitsani chojambula poganizira kukula kwa chipinda chimene mbalame zidzasungidwe.

Kumanga mauna

Oweta zinziri oyambilira ayenera kusunga akuluakulu 15-20 mu khola la gululi. Pankhaniyi, mudzafunika chimango chomwe makoma ndi pansi, komanso denga, amamangiriridwa. Kukula kwa ma cell kungasiyane. Chinthu chachikulu ndichoti mbalame sizinali zodzaza.

Msonkhano:

1. Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera mipiringidzo ya chimango: zidutswa 4 za 300 ndi 500 mm ndi zidutswa 3 za 700 mm. Zomangira zokhazokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomangirira. M'malo mwa mipiringidzo, mukhoza kutenga ngodya zachitsulo zofanana, zomwe zimakokedwa kapena zogwirizana ndi mabawuti.
2. Ndiye m'pofunika kudula mauna ndi kukonza kuchokera kunja ndi zomangamanga stapler. Ngati pali chimango chachitsulo, waya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mauna.
3. Pansi payenera kuyikidwa pakona ya 10º. Izi zimatengera kukhalapo kwa otolera mazira 8 cm. Mbali yawo yam'mbali imatsekedwa ndi mbali zazing'ono, kuti mazira asaswe. Pakati pa tray ndi khoma pali kusiyana kwa 3 cm.
4. Kwa chitseko cha khoma lakutsogolo, muyenera kupanga dzenje lamakona anayi, ndikudula chidutswa cha gululi ndikuchikonza ndi canopies.
5. Thireyi ya zinyalala iyenera kukonzedwa. Ichi ndi thireyi yapulasitiki kapena yachitsulo yomwe iyenera kukonzedwa kale ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati mungafune, mutha kupanga phale kuchokera ku plywood. Pankhaniyi, zidzakhala zovuta kuyeretsa dongosolo.

Kuchokera pagululi mutha kupanga chopanda chosanja ndi manja anu:

• Zinthuzo zimapindika pang'onopang'ono kuti apange bokosi lopanda makoma am'mbali, ndiyeno limalumikizidwa ndi waya.
• Wotolera dzira ndi kupitiriza pansi ndi otsetsereka 8º. Pansi pake amayikidwa bwino mauna pepala.
• Khomo limapangidwa mofanana ndi popanga khola la chimango.

kupanga plywood

Khola la plywood ndiloyenera kukulitsa zinziri m'nyumba. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito si plywood yokha, komanso chipboard. Komanso, pepala la zitsulo mauna chofunika. Pre-plywood iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptic.

• Choyamba muyenera kusema denga, mbali ndi mapeto makoma. Miyeso ya zigawozi ndi 700 × 350 mm, 350 × 200 ndi 700 × 200 mm, motero.
• Kutsegula kwa mpweya wabwino ndi kuyatsa kumakonzedwa m'mbali mwa makoma. Kutalika kwawo kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 mm.
• Pakusonkhanitsa zigawo zonse, ngodya zamatabwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso zomangira zokhazokha.
• Pansi yoyezera 700 × 350 mm imakonzedwa kuchokera pagululi. Zimamangirizidwa ku mapangidwe omalizidwa ndi stapler yomanga kapena misomali.
• Khomo la mauna limakhazikika pakhoma lakutsogolo ndi ma canopies.

Kupanga pulasitiki

Kuti mupange khola la pulasitiki ndi manja anu, polypropylene imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Anamaliza kumanga zimakhala zophatikizana kwambiri., pamene zinziri pafupifupi 50 zaikidwa pano. Pano mukhoza kuswana zinziri za nyama kapena kusunga nkhuku zoikira.

Ubwino wa makola apulasitiki:

• kumasuka kuyeretsa;
• kukhazikika;
• kukana ma deformation chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa kutentha;
• pafupifupi kusowa kwathunthu kwa fungo losasangalatsa;
• mwayi wochepa wofalitsa mabakiteriya.

Malangizo kwa oweta zinziri

• Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito 2 bunker feeders kudyetsa zinziri, zomwe zimakhazikika pakhoma lakutsogolo. Wakumwayo amakhazikika pakhoma lakumbuyo.
• Manyuzipepala angapo ayenera kuikidwa pansi, monga zitosi za zinziri zimagwa pang'onopang'ono panthawi yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi ma pallet 2.
• Kuthetsa fungo losasangalatsa, m'pofunika kuyeretsa pansi kamodzi pa tsiku.
• Anthers ayenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pang'ono kuposa khola, chifukwa chake zidzatheka kupewa kuwotcha mpweya.
• Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa batire lonse la osayenera kuti kuonjezera chiwerengero cha zinziri. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zitseko zonse zitseguke kuchokera kutsogolo, ndipo mtunda kuchokera pansi khola pansi kuposa 1 m.

Kuswana zinziri kunyumba sichimayambitsa zovuta. Ndikokwanira kukonzekera chipinda chotenthetsera ndikusankha mtundu woyenera wa khola, pogwiritsa ntchito plywood kapena mesh yachitsulo kuti mupange. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, dongosolo lomalizidwa lidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo silingakhudze magwiridwe antchito a mbalame.