Matenda a shuga mwa agalu
Matenda a shuga sakhudza anthu okha, komanso ziweto zawo. Ngati mnzanu wamiyendo inayi watopa, amakhala ndi ludzu nthawi zonse ndipo amakana zomwe amakonda, iyi ndi nthawi yoti mupite naye kwa veterinarian. Ndikupita kwanthawi yake kwa dokotala, mkhalidwe wa nyama yopezeka ndi matenda ashuga ukhoza kuwongoleredwa, zomwe zingathandize chiweto chanu kukhala ndi moyo wautali.
Zamkatimu
Matenda a shuga mwa Agalu: Zofunikira
Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda a shuga: mtundu woyamba (wodalira insulini) ndi mtundu wachiwiri (wodziyimira pawokha wa insulin), yotsirizirayi ndi yosowa kwambiri mwa agalu;
Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi monga kukodza pafupipafupi, ludzu lochuluka, chilakolako chofuna kudya, kuchepa kwa chiweto ndi kulefuka.
Matendawa amapangidwa poyesa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi mkodzo.
Njira zazikulu zochizira zimaphatikizapo kuyambitsa insulini komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zapadera.
Nthawi zambiri, matenda a shuga amakhudza agalu apakati kapena okalamba.
Zimayambitsa matenda
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga mwa agalu sizikudziwikabe. Amakhulupirira kuti ma genetic predisposition, ma virus, matenda a autoimmune amathandizira pakukula kwa matendawa. Matendawa angawonekere chifukwa cha mtundu waukulu wa kapamba, neoplasms, kuvulala kwa kapamba, matenda a endocrinological: mwachitsanzo, ngati nyamayo ili ndi matenda a Cushing. M'matumbo, kukula kwa matenda a shuga mellitus kumachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a estrus.
Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga
Monga lamulo, mawonetseredwe oyambirira a matendawa sakhala osadziwika ndi eni ake, chifukwa zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a shuga mwa agalu zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa ludzu ndi kukodza pafupipafupi. Ziweto sizingathenso kupirira maola 12 pakati pa kuyenda ndikuyamba kumasuka kunyumba. Komanso, eni ake atha kuona kuwonjezeka kwa njala, pamene nyama imayamba kuchepa thupi. Komabe, ziweto zomwe zili ndi matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri zimakhala zonenepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake zizindikiro zoyamba zowonda sizimawonedwa ndi eni ake.
Pambuyo pake zizindikiro zakukula kwa matenda a shuga mwa agalu zimaphatikizapo kuledzera kwambiri komanso kugona, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuledzera kwa thupi. Nthawi zambiri agalu amakhala ndi ng'ala.
Diagnostics
Matenda a shuga amapezeka mwa kuyeza shuga m'magazi ndi mkodzo. Kawirikawiri, choyamba, pa phwando, amatenga dontho la magazi kuchokera ku khutu ndikuzindikira mlingo wa shuga pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer wamba - ngati zotsatira zopitirira 5 mmol zapezeka, kufufuza mozama kumayamba. Kuyesedwa kwa mkodzo ndikofunikira - chiweto chathanzi sichiyenera kukhala ndi shuga mumkodzo, kupezeka kwake kumatsimikizira matendawa. Kuyezetsa magazi kwapamwamba kwa biochemical kumatha kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa zovuta zokhudzana ndi thanzi, ndipo kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi kumatha kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa kuchepa kwa magazi ndi kutupa.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndi kutchulidwa kupsinjika kwachipatala, ziweto zina zimatha kukhala ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi, zomwe nthawi zonse sizimakhala chizindikiro cha matenda ashuga. Zikatero, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeza shuga kunyumba ndikuonetsetsa kuti mwatolera mkodzo kuti muwunike pamalo odekha.
Chiyeso chowonjezera chotsimikizira za matendawa ndi kuyeza kwa fructosamine m'magazi, mapuloteni omwe amanyamula shuga m'thupi. Phunziroli limathandizanso kusiyanitsa kuwonjezeka kwa milingo ya glucose motsutsana ndi maziko a kupsinjika ndi matenda enieni.
Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga
Pakukula kwa matenda a shuga 1 mwa agalu, chithandizo cha insulin cha moyo wonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kusankha koyambirira kwa mankhwalawa ndi mlingo wake, choncho, pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zizindikirika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuika chiweto kuchipatala.
Insulin yosankha koyamba ndi mankhwala apakati, monga mankhwala a Chowona Zanyama "caninsulin" kapena "levemir" ndi "lantus" azachipatala. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa chiweto 2 pa tsiku ndi nthawi ya maola 11-12 pakati pa jakisoni.
Kuti musankhe mlingo wa mankhwalawa, miyeso ya shuga imatengedwa musanayambe insulin, kenako maola 6 pambuyo pake. Komanso - pamaso madzulo jakisoni kwa masiku angapo. Kenako eni ake amayang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a chiweto chake pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer yakunyumba.
Ngati matenda a shuga ayamba kuluma pa nthawi ya estrus, matendawa nthawi zambiri amatha kusinthidwa ndi spaing yake.
Ngati chiweto chili ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2, mankhwala a hypoglycemic amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira zakudya zapadera komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati chiweto ndi onenepa, pang`onopang`ono kuwonda kwa abwino kulemera mkati 2-4 miyezi tikulimbikitsidwa.
Kudya ndi matenda a shuga
Zakudya zimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakusunga moyo wabwino pachiweto chanu ndikupewa kuwonongeka. Zakudya zapadera monga Royal Canin Diabetes, Hill's w/d kapena Farmina Vet Life Diabetic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya cha agalu odwala. Zakudya izi zimaperekedwa kwa ziweto moyo wonse.
Ndi zakudya zachirengedwe, kuletsa kwa shuga wosavuta kumagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera ma carbohydrate ovuta ku zakudya; kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni; mwachilungamo otsika mafuta zili mu zakudya. Kuti mupange chakudya cham'nyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi katswiri wa zakudya kuti chakudyacho chikhale chokwanira. Mutha kuchita izi pa intaneti mu pulogalamu yam'manja ya Petstory. Mukhoza kukopera izo kuchokera ulalo.
Prevention
Zatsimikiziridwa kuti kunenepa kwambiri kungakhale chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a shuga mwa agalu, kotero kuwongolera kulemera kwa chiweto kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popewa matendawa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kudyetsa galu ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi malinga ndi zosowa zake za thupi, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zakudya kuchokera patebulo. Maswiti, mabisiketi, mabisiketi ndizosavomerezeka m'zakudya za agalu.
Kuyenda mwachangu kumathandizanso kwambiri kupewa matendawa, chifukwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi sikumangokuthandizani kuti muchepetse thupi, komanso kumathandizira kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi.
Kumbukirani kuti matendawa ndi osavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Chifukwa chake, zakudya zopatsa thanzi, nthawi yopumula komanso kuyezetsa kwanthawi yake kwa veterinarian kumathandizira kuti chiweto chanu chikhale chathanzi kwa zaka zambiri.
August 5 2021
Zasinthidwa: September 16, 2021
