Momwe mungabayire akamba

Kwa eni ake ambiri, jakisoni wa akamba amawoneka ngati zosatheka, ndipo nthawi zambiri munthu amatha kumva kudabwa "Kodi nawonso amapatsidwa jakisoni?!". Inde, zokwawa, makamaka akamba, amakumana ndi njira zofanana ndi nyama zina, ndipo ngakhale anthu. Ndipo nthawi zambiri chithandizo sichitha popanda jakisoni. Nthawi zambiri, jakisoni sangathe kupewedwa, chifukwa ndizowopsa kupereka mankhwala mkamwa mwa akamba chifukwa cha chiopsezo cholowa mu trachea, ndipo njira yoperekera chubu m'mimba imawoneka yowopsa kwa eni ake kuposa jekeseni. Ndipo si mankhwala onse omwe amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta komanso zolondola kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni pa kulemera kwa kamba.

Choncho, chinthu chachikulu ndikutaya mantha a njira yosadziwika, yomwe, kwenikweni, si yovuta kwambiri ndipo imatha kuphunzitsidwa ngakhale ndi anthu omwe sali okhudzana ndi mankhwala ndi zinyama. Majekeseni omwe angaperekedwe kwa kamba wanu amagawidwa kukhala subcutaneous, intramuscular and intravenous. Palinso intra-articular, intracelomic ndi intraosseous, koma ndizochepa ndipo zina zimafunika kuti zitheke.

Kutengera mlingo woperekedwa, mungafunike syringe ya 0,3 ml; 0,5 ml - osowa komanso makamaka m'masitolo apaintaneti (atha kupezeka pansi pa dzina la ma syringe a tuberculin), koma ndi ofunikira poyambitsa milingo yaying'ono kwa akamba ang'onoang'ono; 1 ml (syringe ya insulin, makamaka mayunitsi 100, kuti musasokonezedwe m'magulu), 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml.

Musanayambe jekeseni, fufuzani mosamala ngati mwakokera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala mu syringe ndipo ngati muli ndi kukayikira, ndi bwino kufunsanso katswiri kapena veterinarian.

Sipayenera kukhala mpweya mu syringe, mutha kuyigwira ndi chala chanu, mutanyamula singanoyo, kuti thovu likukwera m'munsi mwa singano ndikufinya. Voliyumu yonse yofunikira iyenera kukhala ndi mankhwalawa.

Chonde dziwani kuti ndi bwino kuti musamachite khungu la akamba ndi chilichonse, makamaka ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zomwe zingayambitse mkwiyo.

Timapanga jekeseni iliyonse ndi syringe yotayika.

Nthawi zambiri, njira zopangira saline, shuga 5%, calcium borgluconate zimayikidwa pansi pa khungu. Kufikira kwa subcutaneous danga ndikosavuta kuchita m'munsi mwa ntchafu, mu inguinal fossa (nthawi zambiri m'munsi mwa phewa). Pali malo ochepa kwambiri omwe amakulolani kuti mulowetse madzi ambiri, choncho musachite mantha ndi kuchuluka kwa syringe. Choncho, muyenera dzenje pakati chapamwamba, m'munsi carapace ndi m'munsi mwa ntchafu. Kuti muchite izi, ndi bwino kutambasula dzanja mpaka kutalika kwake, ndikugwira kamba m'mbali (ndikosavuta kuchita izi palimodzi: wina amaigwira cham'mbali, chachiwiri amakoka paw ndi kubaya). Pankhaniyi, makutu awiri a khungu amapanga makona atatu. Kolem pakati pa makutu awa. Sirinji sayenera kubayidwa molunjika, koma pa madigiri 45. Khungu la zokwawa ndi wandiweyani ndithu, kotero pamene inu mukuona kuti walasa khungu, kuyamba jekeseni mankhwala. Ndi ma volumes akuluakulu, khungu likhoza kuyamba kutupa, koma izi sizowopsya, madzi amatha kuthetsa mkati mwa mphindi zingapo. Ngati, atangotha ​​jekeseni, thovu linayamba kuphulika pakhungu pamalo opangira jakisoni, ndiye kuti simunaboole khungu mpaka kumapeto ndikuyibaya intradermally, ingosunthani singanoyo mkati ndi mamilimita angapo. Pambuyo jekeseni, kutsinani ndi kutikita minofu malo jekeseni ndi chala chanu kuti dzenje la singano olimba (khungu la zokwawa si choncho zotanuka ndipo pang'ono mankhwala akhoza kutayikira pamalo jekeseni). Ngati simungathe kutambasula chiwalo, ndiye kuti njira yotulukira ndiyo kubaya pansi pa ntchafu, m'mphepete mwa plastron (chipolopolo chotsika).

Mavitamini, maantibayotiki, hemostatic, diuretic ndi mankhwala ena amaperekedwa intramuscularly. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti maantibayotiki (ndi mankhwala ena a nephrotoxic) amachitidwa mosamalitsa kutsogolo, pamapewa (!). Mankhwala ena amatha kubayidwa muminofu ya ntchafu kapena matako.

Kuti apange jekeseni pamapewa, m'pofunika kutambasula kutsogolo kutsogolo ndikutsina minofu yapamwamba pakati pa zala. Timamatira singano pakati pa mamba, ndi bwino kugwira syringe pakona ya madigiri 45. Mofananamo, jekeseni imapangidwa mu minofu ya chikazi ya miyendo yakumbuyo. Koma nthawi zambiri, m'malo mwa gawo lachikazi, zimakhala zosavuta kulowetsa m'dera la gluteal. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani mwendo wakumbuyo pansi pa chipolopolo (pindani mwachilengedwe). Kenako olowa amawonekera bwino. Timabaya pamgwirizano pafupi ndi carapace (chipolopolo chapamwamba). Pali zishango wandiweyani pamiyendo yakumbuyo, muyenera kuwabaya pakati pawo, ndikulowetsa singano mamilimita angapo akuya (malingana ndi kukula kwa chiweto).

Njira ya jekeseni wotere si yophweka ndipo imachitika ndi veterinarian. Chifukwa chake, magazi amatengedwa kuti aunike, mankhwala ena amaperekedwa (kulowetsedwa kothandizira kwamadzimadzi, opaleshoni panthawi ya opaleshoni). Kuti tichite izi, amasankhidwa mtsempha wa mchira (m'pofunika kubala pamwamba pa mchira, choyamba kupumula pa msana ndiyeno kubweza singanoyo mamilimita pang'ono kwa iyo yokha), kapena nkusani pansi pa khonde la carapace (kumtunda). chipolopolo) pamwamba pa khosi la kamba. Kuti awunike popanda kuvulaza thanzi, magazi amatengedwa mu voliyumu ya 1% ya kulemera kwa thupi.

Zofunika kuyambitsa mabuku ambiri a mankhwala. Malo opangira jakisoni ndi ofanana ndi jakisoni wa subcutaneous, koma kamba ayenera kusungidwa mozondoka kuti ziwalo zamkati zichoke. Timaboola ndi singano osati khungu lokha, komanso minofu yapansi. Tisanayambe kubaya mankhwalawa, timakokera syringe kwa ife tokha kuti tisalowe mchikhodzodzo, matumbo kapena chiwalo china (mkodzo, magazi, matumbo sayenera kulowa mu syringe).

Pambuyo pobaya jekeseni, ndi bwino kuti akamba am'madzi agwire chiweto pamtunda kwa mphindi 15-20 mutatha jekeseni.

Ngati panthawi ya chithandizo, kamba imayikidwa, kuwonjezera pa jekeseni, kupereka mankhwala ndi kafukufuku m'mimba, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kupereka jakisoni poyamba, ndiyeno patapita kanthawi perekani mankhwala kapena chakudya kudzera mu chubu, popeza motsatira ndondomekoyi. zochita, kusanza kungachitike pa jekeseni wowawa.

Zotsatira za jakisoni ndi chiyani?

Pambuyo pa mankhwala ena (omwe amakhala ndi mphamvu) kapena ngati alowa mumtsempha wamagazi panthawi ya jekeseni, kupsa mtima kwapafupi kapena kuvulala kungapangidwe. Derali litha kudzozedwa kwa masiku angapo ndi mafuta a Solcoseryl kuti achire mwachangu. Komanso, kwa kanthawi pambuyo jekeseni, kamba akhoza kudumpha, kukokera mkati kapena kutambasula nthambi imene jekeseni anapangidwira. Zowawa izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakangotha ​​ola limodzi.