Stroke mu galu: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Kodi agalu angakhale ndi sitiroko?

N’zotheka kuti galu akhale ndi sitiroko, koma sizichitika kawirikawiri kwa ziweto kusiyana ndi anthu. Eni ake nthawi zambiri samawona zizindikiro za sitiroko pang'ono m'ziŵeto zawo, monga ziweto sizingathe kudziwa pamene zikumva chizungulire, kutaya maso m'diso limodzi, kapena kukumbukira kukumbukira. Ngati, komabe, zizindikiro za sitiroko pachiweto zikuwonekera, zimawonetsedwa mokulirapo kuposa anthu, ndipo zimafunikira chisamaliro chanthawi yomweyo cha Chowona Zanyama.

Mitundu ya Stroke

Pali njira ziwiri zomwe zimayambitsa stroko mwa galu: kutsekeka kwa mitsempha ya magazi (ischemia), yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa magazi, maselo otupa, kuchuluka kwa mapulateleti, mabakiteriya, kapena ma parasites, ndi kutuluka magazi muubongo (kutaya magazi), komwe kumakhala zotsatira za kusweka kwa mtsempha wamagazi kapena kusokonezeka. magazi kuundana.

Ischemic sitiroko

Pamenepa, ubongo umalandira magazi ochepa kwambiri. Kukwapula kwa agalu kumeneku kumachitika pamene magazi, maselo otupa, mapulateleti, mabakiteriya, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amalepheretsa mitsempha ya magazi mu ubongo. Kutsekereza uku (kutsekereza) kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya ubongo. Mikwingwirima ya ischemic ndiyofala kwambiri kuposa zikwapu za hemorrhagic pa ziweto ndi anthu.

Sitiroko yotaya magazi

Ubongo umalandira magazi ochulukirapo, nthawi zambiri chotengera chikasweka ndikulowa muubongo. Maselo a muubongo amatha kuonongeka, mwina chifukwa chakuti magazi owonjezera amaika mphamvu pa maselo a muubongo ozungulira kapena chifukwa hemoglobini m’mwazi imawononga maselo apadera a muubongo otchedwa neurons. Mu sitiroko yokhetsa magazi, mitsempha yamagazi imasweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azituluka muubongo, kutupa, komanso kuthamanga kwambiri. Kumene kunang’ambika, kumatuluka magazi. Magazi pakati pa ubongo ndi chigaza ndi subdural kukha magazi. Kutaya magazi mu ubongo - intraparenchymal hemorrhage.

Fibrocartilage embolism (FCE)

Zimachitika mwa agalu pamene kachidutswa kakang'ono ka disc mumsana kaduka ndikusamukira ku msana. FCE imachitika mwachangu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri galu akusewera, kudumpha, kapena kuthamanga atavulala kwambiri. Choyamba, chiweto chimakhala chopweteka kwambiri, kenako ziwalo zimakula.

Microstroke mu galu

Mtundu wina wokhazikika womwe ukhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha ischemia kapena kutaya magazi ndi microstroke. Kuchokera pa dzinali n'zoonekeratu kuti minofu yochepa ya ubongo imavutika chifukwa cha izo. Microstroke mu galu imakhala ndi zizindikiro zosalala - kuchepa kwa machitidwe a eni ake, kusowa kwa chizolowezi, kukana chakudya ndi madzi. Zizindikiro zimangochitika zokha ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachoka zokha.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zikwapu

Zikwapu nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwa okalamba ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachiwiri kwa matenda ena osachiritsika. Komabe, pafupifupi 50% ya zikwapu za agalu sizidziwika chifukwa chake.

Matenda akuluakulu omwe angayambitse sitiroko ndi monga matenda a impso, matenda a Cushing (hypadrenocorticism), kuthamanga kwa magazi, shuga, matenda a mtima, matenda a magazi, hypothyroidism, khansa, ndipo nthawi zina kumwa kwambiri mankhwala a steroid monga prednisolone trigger stroke.

Ndikoyeneranso kudziwa kuti mitundu ina imakonda kudwala sitiroko kuposa ina. Mwachitsanzo, Mfumu ya Cavalier Charles Spaniels, yomwe imakonda kudwala matenda a mtima, imakhala ndi sitiroko chifukwa cha izo.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za sitiroko agalu

Ngati galu ali ndi sitiroko, zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mwadzidzidzi, koma zimatha kusiyana kwambiri malinga ndi dera la ubongo lomwe limakhudzidwa. Mutha kuzindikira zotsatirazi:

• Kutayika bwino kapena kugwa
• Kudutsa
• Kutaya mphamvu ya chikhodzodzo kapena matumbo
• Paresis (kufooka kwa miyendo)
• Ataxia (kulephera kuwongolera kuyenda)
• Kusintha kwa khalidwe (mwachitsanzo, galu wodekha amakhala waukali)
• Kulephera kuzindikira eni ake
• Kupendekeka mutu
• Kuvuta kuyenda
• Kusintha kwa umunthu
• Kupanda chidwi ndi chilengedwe
• Kusuntha kwa maso kapena malo osadziwika bwino
• Kugwa/kupendekera mbali imodzi
• Khungu
• Kugonjetsa

Diagnostics

Kuzindikira msanga ndi chithandizo ndikofunikira.

Sitiroko nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi kukomoka, komwe kumalumikizidwanso ndi kusayenda bwino kwa magazi ku ubongo, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda amtima. Veterinarian wanu adzayesa mtima wanu kuti adziwe ngati chiweto chanu chili chifukwa cha kukomoka kapena sitiroko ndipo angapangire chifuwa cha x-ray, electrocardiogram, kapena ultrasound ya mtima kuti asiyanitse matenda awiriwa.

Ngati mtima wa galu wanu uli wathanzi, dokotala wa zinyama adzayesa kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo ndipo angatumize wodwalayo kwa MRI kapena CT scan kuti aone ngati ubongo watsekeka kapena kutuluka magazi. Kuyezetsa kowonjezereka, monga kuyezetsa magazi, kuyezetsa mlingo wa mahomoni, kuyeza mkodzo, ndi kuyeza kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kaŵirikaŵiri kumachitika kuti azindikire chimene chimayambitsa kutuluka kwa magazi kwachilendo ku ubongo.

Thandizo loyamba kwa nyama

Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro za minyewa zimatha pakapita nthawi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Ngati choyambitsa chake sichinachiritsidwe, pali chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha stroke.

1. Ngati muona kuti chiweto chadwala sitiroko, chitetezeni kaye. Chotsani kolala, ikani pamalo abwino - kumbali yanu kapena m'mimba mwanu.
2. Mayendedwe a galu wanu azikhala bwino.
3. Malo omwe galu adzagone ayenera kukhala ochepa komanso asakhale ndi mapiri kuti asagwe mwangozi ndikudzivulaza.
4. Ngati chida chanu choyamba chothandizira chili ndi mankhwala agalu - Express Calm, Relaxivet kapena ena - apatseni galu.

Choletsedwa kuchita ndi sitiroko ndi chiyani?

Mulimonsemo musaike mankhwala aliwonse kunyumba popanda mankhwala a dokotala.

Osayesa kumwetsa kapena kudyetsa galu wanu, zakumwa ndi chakudya zitha kukomoka ndikupangitsa kuti matendawa achuluke.

Yesetsani kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwa thupi, musati muzizizira kapena kutenthetsa galu.

Osafuula, kugwedeza kapena kusokoneza galu wanu. Amafunika mtendere.

Chithandizo cha Stroke mu Agalu

Chithandizo cha sitiroko mwa agalu chimaphatikizapo kuchiza matenda aliwonse oyambitsa metabolic komanso chisamaliro chothandizira. Kudziwiratu kwa nthawi yayitali kumakhala bwino, chifukwa agalu amatha kupirira kuvulala kumeneku.

Ngati chiweto chanu chikuwonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zingasonyeze sitiroko, funsani veterinarian wanu mwamsanga.

Veterinarian wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti musamutsire ku chipinda cha anthu odwala mwakayakaya kuti aziwunika mosalekeza.

Dokotala akazindikira chomwe chayambitsa sitiroko, amakonza njira yochizira matendawo. Chiweto chanu chingafunike chithandizo chamankhwala cha hypothyroidism, zochepetsera magazi kuti ziphwanyike, kapena zowongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Pamene thupi la chiweto chanu likugwira ntchito kuti magazi ayende bwino kumalo okhudzidwa, zizindikiro zimachepa.

Chisamaliro chothandizira n'chofunika kuti chiweto chanu chichiritse ku stroke, ndipo mungafunikire kupereka mankhwala okosijeni ndi madzimadzi, mankhwala opweteka, kasamalidwe ka zakudya, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, komanso kumuthandiza kuyenda, kukodza, ndi kuchita chimbudzi.

Kukonzanso ndi chisamaliro

Tsoka ilo, nyama ikadwala sitiroko, moyo wake umasintha. Agalu ambiri amavutika maganizo ndipo safuna kuchita nawo chilichonse. Madokotala ambiri azanyama amalangiza kukonzanso. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kusamalira chiweto chanu mpaka atawonetsa kuti akuchira.

Panthawi yochira pambuyo pa sitiroko, zakudya zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Muyenera kupereka theka-zamadzimadzi chakudya, kudya pang'ono mpaka 6 pa tsiku. Zosankha zazikulu za chakudya zimaphatikizapo chakudya cha ana, pâtés, ndi zakudya zina zamadzimadzi zomwe zingapangitse galu wanu kukhala wodzaza ndi kumupangitsa kuti azipita.

Pambuyo pa sitiroko, chiweto chanu chikhoza kuyenda movutikira kwambiri. Mwina sangathe kusuntha miyendo yake ngakhalenso thunthu lake.

Pakuchira, minofu ingayambe kufota. Kusuntha kwa paw kumawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi kupita ku miyendo, komanso kumathandizira kuyenda kwamagulu. Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo pa sitiroko, ngakhale ziwalo zitachitika, galu wanu samva kupweteka, kotero kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mosasunthika sikungabweretse mavuto ndipo kumapindulitsa thanzi.

M'malo mwake, kungoyenda pang'onopang'ono ndi poyambira kwambiri musanapite kuzinthu zina mutatha sitiroko.

Eni ake ambiri amayamba ndi zolimbitsa thupi zazing'ono, zosavuta zomwe sizitopetsa galu.

Musanayambe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, muyenera kufunsa veterinarian wanu.

Njira yokonzanso ingaphatikizepo njira zambiri.

Hydrotherapy ndi njira yabwino yopangira mphamvu za galu popanda kupitirira malire a masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zitha kukhala makalasi mu bafa, dziwe losambira kapena pamadzi opondaponda.

Maphunziro a mphamvu ndikuthandizira kulimbikitsa mphamvu m'miyendo ya galu wanu ndikumuphunzitsa moyenera.

Anthu ambiri amavutika ndi masewerawa ngati galu wawo ndi wamkulu kapena wonenepa kwambiri. Komabe, kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati, iyi ndi ntchito yabwino yomwe ingathandize galuyo kuchira ku matenda. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumalimbitsa maganizo pamene mukupatsa galu moyenera. Anthu ambiri amapeza kuti izi ndizovuta, makamaka pambuyo pa sitiroko, koma kupirira kwanu ndi kudzipereka kwanu kudzalola chiweto chanu kuti chichiritse.

Mukagwira ntchito yolumikizira limodzi ndi kuphunzitsa mphamvu, mutha kupatsa galu wanu kutikita minofu. Ziweto zambiri zimakonda kutikita minofu. Zidzakulolani kuti mupumule minofu yanu mutatha masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuwalimbikitsa. Kutikita minofu kumafunika - kuyambira kumanja mpaka kumbuyo ndi khosi.

Galu wanu adzakhumudwa ndi kuchira kwake pang'onopang'ono ndipo angayambe kuvutika maganizo kwambiri. Muyenera kumutamanda ngakhale pazochita zazing'ono komanso zopambana.

Chiweto chikuyenera kudziwa kuti muli kumbali yake komanso kuti mutha kudalira.

Prevention

Zikwapu zokha sizingalephereke. Komabe, poganizira kuti zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda, kuyezetsa kwachinyama nthawi zonse ndi kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuwulula zomwe zingatheke.

Popeza sitiroko ndi yofala kwambiri mwa agalu achikulire, ndikofunikira kuyezetsa agalu okalamba miyezi 6-12 iliyonse. Kuwunika kwachipatala kumaphatikizapo kuyezetsa magazi ndi zamankhwala am'magazi, kuyezetsa magazi m'mimba ndi ultrasound ya mtima.

Kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono, ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo osungira - katemera nthawi zonse, kuchitira helminths ndi kuwadyetsa zakudya zoyenera. Izi zidzalola galu kukhala wathanzi kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ndikofunikiranso kuyang'anira matenda onse osatha omwe amapezeka pachiweto, kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a dokotala ndikuwongolera maphunziro.

Kunyumba

1. Zizindikiro za sitiroko mwa galu zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri - chisokonezo, kuvutika kugwirizanitsa kayendetsedwe kake, khungu, kusamva.
2. Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa sitiroko, m'pofunika kufufuza kwambiri thupi la pet - kuyesa magazi, kuchita ultrasound, MRI, CT. Nthawi zambiri sitiroko imayamba chifukwa cha matenda ena.
3. Chithandizo chidzafuna kuwongolera matenda omwe amayambitsa, kuchotsa zizindikiro za sitiroko ndi kukonzanso.
4. Kuchira kuchokera ku sitiroko sikophweka ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala pang'onopang'ono.
5. Ndi chikondi cha mwiniwake, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi zochitika zambiri zotsitsimutsa, galu wanu akhoza kubwezeretsanso luso lake lonse la matenda. Ngakhale pambuyo pa sitiroko, galu akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wosangalala ndi wokhutira ndi chithandizo chanu.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

Sources:

1. Chrisman C., Mariani C., Platt S., Clemmons R. «Neurology for the Small Animal Practitioner», 2002.
2. Willer S., Thomas W. Small Animal Neurology. Atlasi Yamitundu mu Mafunso ndi Mayankho, 2016