Chinyezi chachikasu mu galu - 7 zifukwa zomwe pali mtundu wotere mu chopondapo

N'chifukwa chiyani galu ali ndi ndowe yachikasu?

Chinyezi chachikasu mwa galu chimasonyeza kusalolera zakudya zina, ntchofu yachikasu nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati mwasintha posachedwa zakudya. Onetsetsani kuti chiweto chanu sichinadye chakudya chomwe chingasokoneze m'mimba ndikuyambitsa ndowe zachikasu.

Zimbudzi zowoneka bwino za lalanje ndi zachikasu zimawonetsa matenda a biliary (okhudza ndulu) kapena vuto la chiwindi. Ndowe za agalu a Orange zitha kutanthauzanso kuti chakudya chikuyenda mwachangu kudzera m'matumbo a galu wanu (GI) popita kukatola bile.

Bile ndi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ndowe zikhale zofiirira, kotero ngati galu wanu ali ndi matenda otsegula m'mimba kapena achikasu, mupite naye kwa vet.

Kudya zinthu zakunja

Chimbudzi chachikasu cha galu chingayambitse kudyedwa kwa zinthu zakunja. Izi zikutanthauza udzu, ndodo, kapena chinachake chimene galu anatola pansi m'nyumba mwanu. Kudya kulikonse kwa chinthu chomwe sichakudya ndipo sichiyenera kudyedwa kumatchedwa kudya thupi lachilendo. Kwenikweni, izi ndi zinthu zomwe kugaya kwa chiweto sikungathe kugayidwa.

Zinthu zakunja zomezedwa zomwe sizingagayidwe zimatuluka ndi matumbo amtundu wofanana ndi momwe zinalili poyamba. Ndowe zachikasu sizimadetsa nkhawa ngati galu wanu, mwachitsanzo, wadya makrayoni achikasu.

Komabe, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala ngati galu wanu akuwonetsa zizindikiro za vuto. Zizindikiro za kutsekeka kwa matumbo ndi kusanza, kutupa, kutaya madzi m'thupi, kufooka, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kusowa chilakolako cha kudya. Ngati galu wanu akuwonetsa zizindikirozi, mutengereni kwa vet mwamsanga, makamaka ngati mukudziwa kuti wadya zomwe sayenera kudya.

Mavuto ndi chiwindi

Chiwindi chimagwira ntchito zambiri m'thupi, kuyambira pakuthandizira kugaya chakudya mpaka kuchotsa poizoni m'magazi.

Ena mwa matenda a chiwindi omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa agalu ndi awa:

• Matenda a chiwindi kapena kutupa kwa chiwindi.

• Congenital portosystemic shunt (yomwe imatchedwanso kuti hepatic shunt) ndi vuto lobadwa lomwe limapezeka mwa agalu aang'ono. Izi zimachitika pamene magazi amadutsa pachiwindi, kumene poizoni amachotsedwa, kuchititsa kuti aunjike. Agalu okalamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a chiwindi, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda oopsa kapena matenda enaake.

• Khansa ya chiwindi. Zotupa zoyambirira zimayamba m'chiwindi, pomwe zotupa zachiwiri zimachitika kwina m'thupi. Zotupa zachiwiri ndizofala kwambiri.

• Kuvulala kwakukulu kwa chiwindi kumachitika chifukwa cha poizoni kapena matenda omwe amachokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya, ma virus, majeremusi, kapena bowa.

Matenda a chiwindi amatha kupangitsa khungu, maso, makutu, ndi nkhama kukhala zachikasu. Jaundice imathanso kuyambitsa ndowe zachikasu pa nyama. Ngati ndowe za galu wanu sizili bwino ndipo mukuwona zizindikiro za jaundice, funsani veterinarian wanu mwamsanga. Zizindikiro zina za vuto la chiwindi ndi kusanza, kuwonda, ludzu lambiri, kusokonezeka maganizo, kukodza pafupipafupi, ndi kukomoka.

Chimfine

Gastroenterocolitis ndi kutupa kwa m'mimba, komwe kumakhudza m'mimba ndi matumbo. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zingaphatikizepo momwe mankhwala, chakudya, matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mavairasi, kapena mabakiteriya. Galu ali ndi chikasu ndi mithunzi ina ya ndowe, imakhala yamadzimadzi, chiweto nthawi zambiri chimatuluka, kusanza, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kukana kudya.

kupweteka

Kutupa kwa kapamba kumachitika chifukwa cha ma enzymes am'mimba omwe amalowa m'minyewa ya kapamba. Kupanda kudya, kuvutika maganizo ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba, komanso kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza, chimbudzi chopepuka chachikasu chikhoza kuchitika mwa agalu ena, pamene pancreatitis yosatha ingayambitse matenda a shuga.

mavuto a ndulu

Ku ndulu ya galu wanu ndikomwe ndulu imapangidwa kuti izithandizira chimbudzi. Ngati ndulu yatsekeredwa ndi mwala, ndulu yowuma, kapena chotupa, nduluyo silingafike pomwe ikuyenera kupita. Si zachilendo kuti mavutowa abwere pambuyo povulazidwa ndi ndulu kapena ngati pali chotchinga monga ndulu, kutupa, kapena kukhuthala kwa bile. Zotsatira zake, mkodzo, khungu, maso ndi ndowe za galu zimasanduka zachikasu.

Matenda amkati

Matendawa amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a parasite, bowa, ma virus kapena mabakiteriya. Ngati mutasiya matenda a m'mimba osachiritsidwa, akhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu kwa galu wanu. Zizindikiro zidzakhalanso - malungo, kusowa kwa njala, kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza.

Matenda owopsa a m'mimba

Kutsekula m'mimba mwa agalu kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda opweteka a m'mimba (IBS) kapena matenda opatsirana (IBD). Matenda onsewa ndi ofala ndipo amatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba kwamtundu wachikasu. Ngakhale kuti IBD ndi IBS zingakhale ndi zizindikiro zofanana, IBS nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kupsinjika maganizo ndipo imayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba mwadzidzidzi, pamene IBD ikhoza kutsagana ndi kuwonda kapena kusanza.

Sayansi sinamvetsetse zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a IBD kapena IBS mwa agalu kapena anthu, koma veterinarian amatha kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a matumbo.

Diagnostics

Ngati galu wanu awonetsa chimbudzi chachikasu pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, tsiku lililonse, kapena ngati matenda ayamba kuipiraipira, mutengereni kwa veterinarian mwamsanga kuti akamuyezetse. Monga tanenera, zolakwika zazing'ono za zakudya zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha chimbudzi chachikasu, koma zingakhalenso vuto lalikulu la thanzi.

Dokotala adzayesa nyamayo ndikuyesa kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa chimbudzi chachikasu.

Kupimidwa kumafunika kuti mupeze matenda. Kuti azindikire matenda a m'mimba, matumbo ndi chiwindi, dokotala adzapereka mayeso a magazi, ultrasound ndi X-ray ya m'mimba.

Nthawi zina, kuyezetsa matenda ndi maphunziro ovuta kwambiri - endoscopy ndi biopsy ya ziwalo za m'mimba zimayikidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati akukayikira matenda obwera chifukwa cha ma virus (parvovirus enteritis, coronovirus enteritis) kapena matenda a parasite (giardia, coccidia, nyongolotsi), adzipereka kupereka ndowe pa kafukufuku wa PCR kuti adziwe mtundu wa tiziromboti ndi kachilomboka.

Ngati matenda a oncological, chitetezo chamthupi chikuganiziridwa, matumbo a m'mimba amachitidwa. Chiweto chimayambitsidwa mu anesthesia wamba ndipo ziwalo zimayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kamera, yomwe imalowetsedwa m'mimba kapena m'mimba. Ngati ndi kotheka, kutenga kachidutswa kakang'ono ka chiwalo kuphunzira maselo ndi zimakhala. Komanso, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali, koma palibe mphamvu, ndipo maphunziro ena salola kuti matenda apangidwe.

Kuchiza Zomwe Zimayambitsa Chimbudzi Chachikasu mu Agalu

Chithandizo cha chopondapo chachikasu mu galu chimadalira chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika.

Thandizo lovuta limaphatikizapo mankhwala a symptomatic:

• Antispasmodics - amakulolani kuti muchepetse peristalsis ya matumbo, kuchotsa zizindikiro za kutsekula m'mimba ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala monga "Duspatalin", "Trimedat".

• Ma sorbents amakulolani kuchotsa zizindikiro za poizoni ndikukonza chopondapo m'maola oyambirira a kukula kwa zizindikiro - "Smekta", "Polysorb".

• Chithandizo cha antibacterial chimayikidwa pakukula kwa njira zotupa, matenda a bakiteriya, ma virus. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Chithandizo cha kulowetsedwa - zotsitsa - ndizofunikira panjala, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba kuti tipewe kutaya madzi m'thupi.

• Kukonzekera kwa cholagogue kumathandizira kutuluka kwa bile ndikubwezeretsa dongosolo la biliary la galu.

• Ngati chifukwa cha matendawa ndi chotupa, mwala kapena matupi akunja, opaleshoni idzafunika chithandizo.

• Zakudya ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo cha ziwalo za m'mimba. Amasankhidwa, potengera matenda akuluakulu, kusunga chiwindi, m'mimba kapena matumbo.

• Nthawi zina, mankhwala a m`thupi akhoza kuperekedwa kuti athetse zizindikiro za kutupa matumbo.

Prevention

Nthawi zonse dyetsani galu wanu chakudya chokhazikika chomwe chimakhala ndi zakudya zapamwamba komanso zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri.

Kumbukirani kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha anthu. Ngakhale chakudya cha anthu chomwe chili chotetezeka kwa ziweto zingayambitse mavuto ngati galu ali ndi vuto logaya chakudya kapena ziwengo. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti ana anu ndi achibale anu amadziwa zomwe chiweto chanu chiyenera kudya komanso chomwe sichiyenera kudya.

Dziwani zomwe zili pabwalo lanu ndi kunja - zinyalala ndi zomera.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zomera, kuphatikizapo zipatso ndi bowa, zomwe zingabweretse poizoni.

Sungani mankhwala oletsa tizilombo, zinthu zosamalira galimoto, zogulitsira m'munda, zotsukira, zinyalala, ndi mankhwala pomwe galu wanu sangazifikire chifukwa zonse zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chaumoyo ngati zitamwa.

Nthawi zonse kuchita mankhwala kwa tiziromboti, kufufuza chiweto chanu ndi dokotala. Muyenera katemera galu wanu m'nthawi yake.

Kunyumba

1. Nthawi zambiri, ndowe za galu zimakhala zofiirira, zimadetsa ndulu yake, zimachokera ku ndulu kulowa m'matumbo. Kusintha kwamitundu kumawonetsa kuphwanya m'mimba.

2. Chimbudzi chachikasu mwa galu chimakhala ndi zoyambitsa zoopsa komanso zosavulaza, mwangozi. Izi zikuphatikizapo: kudya utoto, kuphwanya zakudya, matenda a chiwindi, ndulu, matumbo.

3. Matenda pa koyamba magawo adzafunika dokotala, kuyezetsa magazi ndi zithunzi diagnostics a m`mimba patsekeke.

4. Chithandizo chidzadalira mwachindunji chomwe chimayambitsa - mankhwala ovuta kuti athetse zizindikiro, opaleshoni ngati asonyezedwa, ndi zakudya.

5. Ndi kupewa kwathunthu, kutsata malamulo odyetserako, zidzatheka kupewa kuwoneka kwamavuto ndi ndowe.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri

Sources:

1. Hall Edward J., Williams David A. Gastroenterology mu agalu ndi amphaka, 2010

2. ND Barinov, II Kalyuzhny, GG Shcherbakov, AV Korobov, Gastroenterology mu Veterinary Medicine, 2007