Miyendo yakumbuyo ya galuyo inakana - zifukwa ndi choti achite?

Zifukwa zomwe miyendo yakumbuyo ya galu imalephera

Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha ziwalo kapena kufooka kwa m`chiuno miyendo lagona pa matenda a msana ndime ndi mitsempha. Ngati matendawa akukula mofulumira, ndiye kuti galuyo ndi wolumala pamaso pathu. Ngati ikukula pakapita zaka, ndiye kuti madandaulo amayamba kuwonekera kalekale asanafe ziwalo. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga ndikupeza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.

Taganizirani zifukwa zofala zimene zimachititsa kuti galu achotse miyendo yakumbuyo.

chisamaliro cha intervertebral disc (discopathy)

Msana wa msana umakhala ndi vertebrae yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe imagwira ntchito yothandizira thupi lonse, ndi ma disks omwe ali pakati pawo, kupereka kusinthasintha kwa msana. Dongosolo la herniated ndi matenda omwe nyukiliya (gawo la intervertebral disc) imakula kukula, imatuluka ndikuyamba kukakamiza msana kapena mizu ya mitsempha yomwe imachokera.

Discopathy ndi matenda osatha. Poyamba, nyamayo imamva kupweteka pang'ono, imauma, imakana kukwera masitepe kapena kudumpha pa sofa, imayenda monyinyirika, ndipo imagona bwino. Tsiku lina galuyo sangathe kuima pamiyendo yakumbuyo, zomwe zidzasonyeze kuti matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri, ndiyeno opaleshoni yofulumira idzafunika. Matendawa akamayambika, amakhala ndi mwayi wochira.

Zotupa za msana ndi msana m'dera la lumbar

Zotupa za msana zimatha kukhala intramedullary (kuchokera kumtundu wa msana) ndi extramedullary (kuchokera ku minofu yozungulira msana - mizu, mitsempha ya magazi, meninges). Malingana ndi malo a chotupacho, zizindikiro zidzasiyana. Ndi intramedullary - miyendo yakumbuyo ya galu imapereka njira, kukhudzidwa kwa khungu ndi minofu kumachepa, kenako ziwalo zimakula. Ndi zotupa za extramedullary, zowawa zoyambilira m'dera la mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa komanso kuchepa kwa chidwi pakhungu ndizodziwika.

Degenerative lumbosacral stenosis kapena cauda equina syndrome

A mwachilungamo wamba matenda aakulu agalu. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa lumen ya msana wa msana chifukwa cha chitukuko cha njira zowonongeka (kuwononga). Zimaganiziridwa kuti maonekedwe a matendawa amalimbikitsidwa ndi congenital anomaly ya msana wa msana - kukhalapo kwa vertebra yosinthika (Hansen's hernia) kapena subluxation ya vertebrae. Abusa aamuna a ku Germany amatengera matendawa. Poyambirira, eni ake amawona kuti chiweto chimakhala ndi ululu mu sacrum, safuna kusuntha, miyendo ya galuyo imasiya, mchira umatsika, kuyenda kwake kumakhala kochepa.

Matenda a Discopondylitis

Ichi ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a nyukiliya ya intervertebral disc ndi kugwidwa kwa matupi a vertebral ndi kusintha kwawo kwina (kusintha kwa mawonekedwe). Matendawa si obadwa nawo ndipo amatha kuchitika m'mitundu yonse ya agalu, nthawi zambiri muzaka zakubadwa (zachikulire). Chifukwa cha kusinthika kwa msana wa msana, nyamayo imamva ululu, nthawi zina m'deralo pamalo a zilonda, nthawi zina kulikonse. Ngati chotupacho chili m'dera la lumbar, ndiye kuti miyendo ya galuyo ikhoza kusiya. Pali kukhumudwa kwakukulu ndi zizindikiro za kuledzera (poizoni).

Kuvulala kwakuthupi

Maonekedwe a kuvulala kwakuthupi kungagwirizane ndi kugwa mwatsoka, kudumpha, ngozi kapena kumenyana ndi nyama zina. Chifukwa cha kukhudza thupi, pali kuphwanya innervation (kulankhulana ndi chapakati mantha dongosolo) kapena wathunthu kuphulika kwa msana, zomwe zimabweretsa kulephera kwa miyendo yakumbuyo. Zikafika povuta kwambiri, galuyo amakoka miyendo yakumbuyo, samva kuwawa, sakodza, ndipo satha kuletsa chimbudzi.

Diagnostics

Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake miyendo yakumbuyo ya galuyo imalephera, choyamba, kuyezetsa kwa minyewa kwa nyamayo kudzafunika. Kuwunika kwa gait, kukhudzika kwa paws kumachitika, ma neuralgic reflexes amawunikidwa. Monga lamulo, pakali pano, dokotala akhoza kupanga matenda oyambirira ndikupereka maphunziro owonjezera kuti adziwe bwino komanso kuti azindikire zomwe zakhudzidwa.

X-ray imakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone momwe mafupa, minyewa, ndi msana wanu alili. Iyenera kuchitidwa ndi kuvulala, izi zikuthandizani kuti muwone zotupa. Pofuna kuyesa msana wa msana, njira ya myelography imagwiritsidwa ntchito - kafukufuku wa msana. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala a radiopaque amalowetsedwa mumsana wa msana ndipo zithunzi zambiri zimatengedwa, ndikuwunika momwe zimadutsa. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzindikire zotupa ndi zotupa.

Computed tomography (CT) ndi kafukufuku wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza wa ziwalo pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray ndi kukonza makompyuta. Zimakupatsani mwayi wowona ziwalo mwachangu komanso mwatsatanetsatane ndikuzindikira matendawo pagawo loyambirira la chitukuko, ngakhale kusintha kusanachitike pa X-ray.

Kujambula kwa maginito (MRI) pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde a wailesi ndi mphamvu ya maginito kumakupatsani mwayi wowona minofu yofewa, mitsempha yamagazi, ndi minyewa mpaka pang'ono. Njirayi imathandizanso kudziwa kusintha koyambirira muzovuta kwambiri kuphunzira ziwalo ndikuzindikira kuchuluka kwa njira zotupa.

Ngati chifukwa cha ziwawa chili mu ma neoplasms, kusintha kwa zaka, kapena kukalamba kwa chiweto, ndiye kuti maphunziro owonjezera adzafunika asanapereke chithandizo, mankhwala kapena opaleshoni. Ichi ndi ultrasound ya pamimba patsekeke, chipatala ndi biochemical magazi mayeso, mtima kuyezetsa. Kuwunika ndikofunikira kuti muchotse ma pathologies owonjezera ndi contraindication pamankhwala.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati miyendo ya galuyo yapuwala?

Ngati miyendo yakumbuyo ya galu imachotsedwa, musanapite kwa veterinarian, mutha kupereka chithandizo choyamba kwa nyamayo. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwongolera pokodza ndi chimbudzi (chopondapo). Galu ayenera kukodza kawiri pa tsiku. Ngati izi sizichitika, mkodzo uyenera kupatutsidwa. Ngati ikudontha ndi kudontha, ndipo m'mimba yakula kukula, ndiye kuti mutha kukanikiza mopepuka kuti kutayikirako kukhale kwamphamvu ndipo chikhodzodzo chimachotsedwa. Ngati mkodzo suwoneka konse, ndipo m'mimba mwakulitsidwa, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi chipatala mwachangu, chifukwa, mwina, catheterization (kuyika catheter) ya chikhodzodzo ikufunika. Ndizoopsa kumukakamiza.

Izi sizingachitike ngati miyendo yakumbuyo ya galu yalephera:

• kusisita ndi kusisita. Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, simuyenera kukanda galu nokha, kutikita minofu kosayenera kapena ma pathologies angapo omwe alipo amatha kupumitsa chiweto mosasinthika;

• musalole mayendedwe ogwira ntchito. Ikani galu pamtunda wowongoka, wofewa ndikumulepheretsa danga - gwiritsani ntchito khola kapena chonyamulira. Ndikofunika kuti chiweto chizisuntha pang'ono momwe zingathere ndipo sichimapanga ntchito yowonjezera ya minofu ndi msana;

• osapereka mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Ngakhale nyamayo ili ndi ululu waukulu. Mankhwalawa akayamba kugwira ntchito, galuyo amayamba kuchita zinthu monyanyira ndipo akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri. Mankhwala a analgesic amatha kutengedwa kokha monga momwe adanenera ndi dokotala, ndipo, monga lamulo, kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (mankhwala osokoneza bongo);

• osapaka ayezi kapena kutentha pamalo omwe akuganiziridwa kuti avulala;

• musapite kwa anthu omwe si akatswiri - obereketsa, ogwira ntchito, okongoletsa, maopaleshoni a anthu kapena masseurs. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi udindo wake ndi chidziwitso. Alibe luso lofunikira ndipo sangathe kuthandizira izi;

• osapatsa galu wanu madzi. Pali chikhulupiliro chakuti nyama ikhoza kuchiritsidwa ku matenda a ziwalo ndi matenda ena ambiri mwa kumwa mowa wamphamvu. Iyi ndi nthano yoyipa yomwe ilibe umboni. Kuphatikiza apo, chiweto chilibe michere yomwe imatha kusweka ndikuyamwa mowa, chifukwa chake imayikidwa poizoni mwachindunji m'magazi ndi ziwalo zonse. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti galuyo afe.

Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupanga mtendere, kuyenda kochepa. Zogona za ziweto ziyenera kukhala zaukhondo komanso zowuma kuti zipewe zilonda zapabedi.

chithandizo

Ngati galu akulephera mwendo wakumbuyo, chithandizo chimadalira momwe matendawa akupitira komanso chifukwa chake.

Opaleshoni mankhwala zotchulidwa fractures a msana ndi mafupa a chiuno, ndi chitukuko cha chophukacho. Mtundu wa opaleshoniyo umagwirizana mwachindunji ndi vuto lomwe lapezeka. Gawo loyamba ndi opaleshoni, ndiyeno - kukonzanso, kuchotsa kutupa ndi opaleshoni.

Muzochitika zosatsegulidwa, mutha kupitilira ndi mankhwala. Akatswiri amapereka anti-yotupa, maantibayotiki komanso mahomoni. Therapy cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa ululu, kutupa kwa minofu kapena minyewa, kuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino kwa mitsempha.

Ndipo gawo lachitatu lofunika la chithandizo ndi kukonzanso. Itha kukhala yayitali. Kukonzanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kuvulala kapena matenda aakulu ndi kutikita minofu, kusambira, physiotherapy. Njira zoterezi zimathandiza kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, amawonjezera mphamvu ya minofu ndikuphunzitsa galu kuyendanso. Nthawi zambiri izo pamodzi ndi mankhwala mankhwala.

Gulu lowopsa

Mitundu ikuluikulu ya agalu ili pachiwopsezo. Munthawi yakukula kwachangu, kukula kolakwika kwa mafupa kumatha kuchitika, ndipo pakadali kakang'ono chiweto chimakhala ndi vuto ndi miyendo yake. Izi ndi mitundu monga St. Bernards, Great Danes amitundu yonse, German Shepherds, Labradors, Alabai.

Gulu linanso la agalu omwe amangokhalira kubadwa amawetedwa mwachinyengo. Chifukwa cha chikhumbo cha munthu kukhala ndi maonekedwe odziwika bwino a mtunduwo, malamulo a nyama adasinthidwa osazindikirika - "agalu-sausages" aatali, brachiocephals ndi mphuno yomwe ilibe. Chifukwa cha kuyesa kwazaka zambiri, ziweto zina zimatengera matenda a msana kuyambira pakubadwa. Izi ndi dachshunds, corgis, bassets, pugs, Pekingese, French ndi English bulldogs, sharpei, boxers.

Odwala a Geriatric zaka 11-13 amtundu uliwonse ali pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha chitukuko cha njira zosasinthika m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, minyewa ndi minofu.

Prevention

Kupewa ndikofunikira kuyambira pakubadwa. Osachita inbreeding, sankhani amayi ndi abambo ofanana kukula, malamulo. Funsani za matenda omwe akhala nawo.

Tsatirani madyedwe a kagalu - molingana ndi zaka, kukula ndi malingaliro a akatswiri azakudya azinthu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Kulinganiza kwawo n’kofunika kwambiri, osati kukhalapo kwawo kokha. Simungangodyetsa galu choko kapena chakudya chamafupa ndikulera kagalu wokhala ndi mfundo ndi mafupa athanzi.

Ndikofunikira kuti makanda amtunduwu asapereke katundu wambiri mpaka miyezi 12 - kuti asawalole kudumpha kapena kulumpha pamwamba. Inde, payenera kukhala ntchito, koma pang'onopang'ono. Ngati mukukayikira kuti mudzatha kudziyesa nokha katundu wa galuyo, funsani katswiri wokonzanso, ndipo adzalemba pulogalamu yachiweto.

Nyama sayenera kunenepa kwambiri. Tsatani kulemera kwa galu wamkulu ndi galu ndipo musalole kunenepa kwambiri.

Ngati ndinu mwiniwake wa chiweto chokhala ndi matenda a mafupa ndi msana, nthawi zonse amayesedwa ndi katswiri wa zamitsempha. Dokotala adzawona kufooka kwa miyendo ya neuralgic kale kwambiri kuposa mwiniwake. Mwachitsanzo, amvetsetsa kuti miyendo yakumbuyo ya galuyo ikukoka.

Chidule

1. Zisanathe kulephera kwathunthu kwa miyendo, zizindikiro zina zobisika zimawonekera kale, zomwe ndi chifukwa chopita kwa dokotala. Choncho ndikofunikira kuzindikira kusintha kulikonse pakuyenda kwa galu wanu - kuyimirira pang'onopang'ono, kuyenda pang'ono, kukana kukwera masitepe, kapena kusagona nanu pabedi.

2. Ngati chiweto chanu ndi mtundu wautali kapena brachiocephalic, idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi kuyambira ubwana wanu, sankhani ndondomeko yochitira thanzi lanu, ndipo pitani kwa katswiri wazowona zaubongo nthawi zonse.

3. Ngati ziwalo zachitika kale, musadzipangire nokha mankhwala, koma mutengere galuyo kwa dokotala mwamsanga. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, musakoke chinyama, musasunthike kapena kutikita minofu - mtendere ndi kusowa kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi zidzakulolani kuti mupereke chiweto kwa katswiri popanda kuwonongeka kwina.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri