Staphylococcus aureus mu agalu

Zoyambitsa ndi causative wothandizira matenda

Staphylococcus aureus ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Zifukwa za kufalikira kwa matendawa zikuphatikizapo kukana kwakukulu kwa mabakiteriyawa ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mphamvu ya staphylococci kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya poizoni, yomwe imatha kuchita mosiyana. Zonsezi complicates ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana chitetezo ndi kupewa. Komanso, maphunziro osiyanasiyana asayansi okhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kufalikira kwa staphylococcus aureus akuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kudyetsa ziweto mopanda malire, komanso chofunika kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi eni nyama.

Ponena za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pali mitundu iyi ya staphylococcus mwa agalu monga:

• saprophytic staphylococcus (Staphylococcus saprophyticus);
• epidermal staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus epidermidis);
• Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus);
• hemolytic staphylococcus (Staphylococcus haemolyticus);
• koma nthawi zambiri agalu coagulase-positive staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus intermedius) amapezeka.

Poyamba ankakhulupirira kuti mitundu yonse ya pamwambayi ya staphylococcus ingayambitse matenda, koma chifukwa cha zomwe sayansi yamakono yamakono imapindula, makamaka kusanthula kwa phylogenetic, kunapezeka kuti nthawi zambiri ndi Staphylococcusps eudintermedius, yomwe ndi ya Staphylococcus intermedius. zomwe zimayambitsa mawonetseredwe azachipatala.

Zolemba zakale zimasonyeza kuti matendawa amatha chifukwa cha Staphylococcus aureus, koma panthawiyi akukhulupirira kuti chisokonezocho chinali chifukwa chakuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi morphologically zofanana ndi njira zakale za labotale diagnostics sanalole kuti azisiyanitsidwa ndi wina ndi mzake.

Zoona zake: Staphylococcus aureus simapezeka mwa agalu! (chithunzichi ndi chiweto chokhala ndi otitis media - chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zingayambitse matendawa)

Hemolytic staphylococcus aureus mwa agalu ayenera kutchulidwa mwapadera. Hemolytic Staphylococcus ndi bakiteriya yomwe imayambitsa matenda opatsirana komanso otupa m'thupi la munthu. Hemolytic microorganism idatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kwa hemolysis, ndiko kuti, kuwononga. Hemolytic staphylococcus ndi mabakiteriya owopsa kwa anthu, amatha kuyambitsa njira zosiyanasiyana za purulent. Nthawi zina muzotsatira za chikhalidwe cha bacteriological, mwiniwake amakumana ndi mawu akuti "hemolytic coagulase staphylococcus aureus positive mwa galu." Koma zimangotanthauza kukhalapo mu kufesa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ndi gawo la microflora yachibadwa ya galu, ndiko kuti, sikungayambitse matenda, ndipo musadandaule za zotsatira zake.

Kodi staphylococcus imatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa agalu kupita kwa anthu?

Funso lomwe limafunsidwa pafupipafupi kwa veterinarian ndilakuti: Kodi ndizotheka kutenga staphylococcus aureus kuchokera kwa galu? Kodi mtundu wapadera wa staphylococcus aureus mwa agalu ndiwowopsa kwa anthu - intermedius? Mwatsoka, mu nkhani iyi, yankho ndi inde. Ngakhale kuti malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa wapezeka kuti mwa agalu matendawa amayamba makamaka chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, komanso mwa anthu ndi Staphylococcus aureus ndi epidermal, colonization ya "canine" yosagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri a Staphylococcus aureus imatha kuchitikanso. anthu. Pankhaniyi, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka, kusowa kwa vitamini, komanso ana aang'ono ndi okalamba ayenera kusamala.

Pofuna kupewa matenda panthawi ya chithandizo komanso mukakumana ndi chiweto chodwala, sambani m'manja bwino. Muyenera kusamala panthawi ya chithandizo ndipo musalole kuti manja osasamba a munthu akumane ndi mucous nembanemba ndi mabala pakhungu.

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za matenda a staphylococcal zimadalira mtundu wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso chiwalo chokhudzidwa. Pakadali pano, staphylococcosis ndiyokhazikika komanso yokhazikika. Mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse amafunikira chidwi chapadera, chomwe chingayambitse sepsis ndi kufa kwa nyama.

Zimadziwika kuti matenda a staphylococcal amatha kuchitika ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku njira zowonongeka zowonongeka, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa abscesses pa ziwalo zamkati, mpaka ku zotupa zosiyanasiyana zapakhungu zomwe zingawoneke ngati conjunctivitis, cystitis, otitis media, rhinitis, pyometra, matenda a nyamakazi, gingivitis, etc. Koma Dziwani kuti nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda si kukhalapo kwa staphylococcus mu thupi, koma zifukwa zina.

Komabe, mawonetseredwe ambiri a staphylococcus agalu pakali pano ndi chizindikiro cha pyoderma, kapena purulent kutupa pakhungu, ndiko kuti, galu adzakhala ndi cocci pakhungu. Matendawa, malinga ndi kuopsa kwake, amagawidwa mozama komanso mozama, ndipo purulent otitis imasiyanitsidwanso padera. Mu nyama zazing'ono, pyoderma nthawi zambiri imadziwonetsera ngati ma pustules pamimba, pachifuwa, mutu ndi makutu (achimake komanso aakulu otitis media ndi purulent kumaliseche). Ndi otitis, fungo la fetid kuchokera m'makutu limadziwika, agalu amayabwa, amagwedeza makutu awo. Tikumbukenso kuti otitis TV kungakhale kokha mawonetseredwe a matenda.

The zowombetsa mkota mawonekedwe angakhale chifukwa cha kusowa mankhwala a focal njira kapena kukhala motsutsana maziko a matenda ena ndi kuphwanya kwambiri umphumphu wa khungu ndi mtima permeability. Komanso, mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse amatha kukhala motsutsana ndi maziko a mankhwala olakwika - mwachitsanzo, pamene Mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroidal odana ndi kutupa amaphatikizidwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala a corticosteroid, omwe amabweretsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kukana kwa thupi.

Diagnostics

M'dziko lamakono sikovuta kuzindikira "staphylococcosis". Pakhungu la mitundu ya matendawa - mwachitsanzo, pamaso pa staphylococcus aureus m'makutu a galu kapena zotupa zapakhungu (pamene staphylococcus imapezeka pakhungu), ndikwanira kuti dokotala atenge smear imprint cytology. kupanga matenda. Koma ndi zotupa za systemic, komanso matenda otupa a chikhodzodzo (ndiko kuti, pamene staphylococcus imapezeka mu mayeso a mkodzo), kuyezetsa kwathunthu kwa chiweto kumafunika: kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi, biochemistry yamagazi ndi zitsanzo kuchokera ku ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa. bacteriological chikhalidwe ndi kuvomerezedwa titration zotsatira kwa mankhwala.

Chithandizo cha staphylococcus

Momwe mungachiritse staphylococcus aureus mwa agalu? Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti pochiza staphylococcus, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yophatikizira yomwe imaphatikizapo chithandizo cham'deralo komanso chadongosolo. Inde, munthu sangachite popanda mankhwala opha maantibayotiki a matendawa, koma mwiniwakeyo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti n'zosatheka kusankha mankhwala, mlingo ndi njira ya mankhwala opha tizilombo kunyumba - izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri wa zinyama. Komanso, nthawi zambiri matenda, makamaka anapatsidwa vuto la chitukuko cha kugonjetsedwa tizilombo ta staphylococci, kudziwa mtundu wa mankhwala, m`pofunika kuchita bacteriological chikhalidwe ndi mtima wa subtitration kuti mankhwala.

Koma mu matenda ena (mwachitsanzo, pochiza matenda a khungu), empiric antibiotic therapy imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndiko kuti, symptomatic, pamene kukhudzidwa kwa bacteriological sikudziwika. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakhungu la agalu pali kuchuluka kwa microflora, kuphatikizapo otetezeka kwathunthu, kotero zotsatira za kufesa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabodza. Zikatero, dokotala amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ambiri. Komanso, mwatsoka, nthawi zina, maantibayotiki amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali (mpaka mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri motsatizana) kuti athetse matenda a staphylococcal.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, mankhwala monga corticosteroid mahomoni kapena antihistamines (mwachitsanzo, kuyimitsa pyoderma chifukwa cha ziwengo), hepatoprotectors, choleretic mankhwala ochizira matenda a chiwindi, kukonzekera kwa vitamini kwa matenda obwera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. kuchiza matenda a staphylococcal mwa agalu. , komanso zakudya zapadera (mwachitsanzo, amadyetsa ndi mapuloteni hydrolysate).

Mankhwala apakhungu ntchito pakhungu mawonetseredwe a staphylococcus aureus ndipo nthawi zonse zofunika osakaniza zokhudza zonse mankhwala pofuna kuchepetsa nthawi mankhwala ndi kuchepetsa kufala kwa mabakiteriya pamwamba. Kuchiza kwa m'deralo kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito antiseptics ndi kuyanika ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Imodzi mwa mankhwala otchuka kwambiri ndi 0,05% yankho la chlorhexidine, komanso miramistin, furacillin. Ndi zotupa zazikulu zapakhungu, kugwiritsa ntchito shampu zapadera za Chowona Zanyama zomwe zili ndi 4-5% yankho la chlorhexidine ndizoyenera. Ndi purulent dermatitis, mankhwala opopera mankhwala, monga terramycin spray kapena chemi spray, ali ndi zotsatira zabwino zochizira. Pamaso pa staphylococcus aureus m'makutu, madontho a khutu ndi maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'deralo nthawi zambiri sikukwanira.

Kumene, agalu kukhala staphylococci kumbuyo kwa matenda ena ayenera kulandira yoyenera yeniyeni mankhwala amayambitsa matenda kuwonjezera pa mankhwala a staph matenda. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kutupa kwa purulent kwa chiberekero (pyometra), chithandizo cha opaleshoni cha matendawa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti njira zochiritsira za S. aureus mwa anthu ndi S. intermedius mwa agalu sizosiyana kwambiri.

Zovuta zotheka

Zovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha matenda a staph mwa agalu ndi monga kukula kwa ma antibiotic resistance. Tsoka ilo, pakali pano, pali chizoloŵezi cha kufalikira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya staphylococcus aureus, ndiko kuti, kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira, padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha kafukufuku, zatsimikiziridwa kuti mwa agalu omwe akhudzidwa ndi staphylococcus, staphylococcus aureus yosagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kukhala kwaokha kwa chaka chonse atachira, choncho, ziweto zoterezi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ngati gwero la kufalikira kwa zoopsazi. matenda.

staphylococcus aureus mwa ana agalu

Chisamaliro chapadera chimayenera staphylococcus aureus mwa ana agalu. Zizindikiro za staphylococcus aureus mu mwana wagalu zimaphatikizapo zonse zokhudza zonse (kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba) ndi mawonetseredwe am'deralo (dermatitis). Kukula kwa matenda mu ana agalu makamaka kugwirizana ndi zaka zokhudzana makhalidwe a chitetezo cha m`thupi ndi kagayidwe, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana.

zokhudza zonse matenda limodzi ndi gag reflexes, pafupipafupi lotayirira chimbudzi, zomwe zingachititse kwambiri kutaya madzi m`thupi la galu. Ngakhale imfa ndi yotheka. Milandu akufotokozedwa pamene kunja mwamtheradi wathanzi zinyalala agalu anafa mwadzidzidzi. Nthawi zina, zidzolo zimadziwika pamimba ndi groin, kuwonjezeka kwa ma lymph nodes.

Komanso Dziwani kuti limagwirira ntchito mankhwala agalu ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi nyama wamkulu. Mwachitsanzo, ali osavomerezeka kupereka ana agalu m`kamwa mankhwala chifukwa akhoza kusokoneza matumbo microflora. Komanso, mwatsoka, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti matenda omwe amapezeka pakhungu mwagalu amatha kuyambitsa matenda a systemic (sepsis). Choncho, mankhwala ndi kupewa matenda agalu ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Mfundo yokhayo yabwino ndi yakuti ndi chithandizo choyenera, ana agalu amachira mofulumira kuposa nyama zazikulu, ndipo motero, amafunikira njira yayifupi ya mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Komanso poyamba ankakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha chitukuko cha purulent conjunctivitis mu ana agalu Staphylococcus aureus, popeza anapezeka mbewu ku conjunctival thumba. Koma posachedwa zatsimikiziridwa kuti mabakiteriya sizomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha conjunctivitis, nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chinthu china cha etiological - chikhoza kukhala ziwengo, kuwonongeka kwa makina, mawonekedwe a anatomical (mwachitsanzo, ectopic eyelashes), ndi zina zotero. .

Njira zopewera

Pofuna kupewa matenda a staphylococcal, ziyenera kumveka kuti mabakiteriyawa ndi a microflora ya pathogenic, ndiye kuti, nyama zonse zathanzi zimakhala ndi staphylococcus aureus. Zimayambitsa matendawa pokhapokha pazochitika zina. Choncho, kusamalira bwino agalu n'kofunika kwambiri, kuphatikizapo chakudya chokwanira (chakudya cha mafakitale kapena chakudya chodzipangira okha chogwirizana ndi katswiri wa zakudya), ukhondo, kuyenda kokwanira, ndi kulera nyama zomwe sizikukhudzidwa ndi kuswana.

Tsoka ilo, pakali pano pali umboni wa kupulumuka kwa nthawi yayitali kwa staphylococcus yosamva mankhwala ambiri pazinthu zachilengedwe (mpaka miyezi 6 pambuyo pochira ziweto). Choncho, kuwonjezera pa kuchiza wodwala yekha, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku disinfection ya chilengedwe.

Ndipo kumbukirani kuti kuwunika kochitidwa moyenera ndi chithandizo chokhazikitsidwa bwino kumakupatsani mwayi wochiritsa chiweto chanu komanso osakumana ndi microflora yosamva maantibayotiki!

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

Funsani vet

11 September 2020

Kusinthidwa: February 13, 2021