Mitundu ya Mphaka
Mndandanda wa Mitundu Yonse ya Amphaka kuyambira A mpaka Z
Mitundu yonse ya amphaka
Amphaka akhala akudziwika kwa anthu kwa zaka zosachepera 10,000, ndipo akhala akuyamikiridwa kwambiri ndi anthu nthawi zonse osati chifukwa chotha kugwira makoswe (kunyumba, kugwira mbewa ndizofunikira kwambiri), komanso chifukwa cha luso lawo lachibadwa lopatsa anthu. ndi chikondi chawo.
Zaka 10,000 zachikondi ndi phindu la Mitundu yonse yamphaka
Asayansi apeza kuti mitundu yonse yamakono ya amphaka imachokera ku mphaka wa steppe, womwe unawetedwa ndi anthu. M'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, izi zinachitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana, choncho deta ikhoza kusiyana malinga ndi dera. Komabe, ngakhale kuti kuΕ΅eta kunachitika pafupifupi zaka 10,000 zapitazo, amphaka akhalabe ndi mphamvu yothamanga. Ndipo izi, kuphatikiza ndi chikondi chachikulu kwa munthu chomwe amatha kuwonetsa.
Mitundu yambiri ya amphaka apakhomo, makamaka kumadzulo, ikhoza kukhala ndi luso limeneli pang'ono, chifukwa mibadwo yawo kwa mibadwo yambiri sichinaphatikizepo anthu omwe angakhale mumsewu kapena pafupi ndi nyama zakutchire. Komabe, kumβmaΕ΅a kwa Ulaya, chodabwitsa chimenechi si chachilendo. Osasokoneza mitundu yodziwika bwino, ndipo mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya amphaka ndi zinthu zosiyana kwambiri.
Ndi kapena opanda tsitsi, amphaka ndi anzathu okondedwa.
Mpaka pano, pali mitundu pafupifupi 100 yomwe imasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a thupi, kutalika kwa ubweya kapena kusakhalapo kwake, mawonekedwe ndi zina. Ngakhale kuti kale ankakhulupirira kuti amphaka ndi categorically sangathe kuphunzira ndi maphunziro, iwo kumvetsa munthu ndithu, mwanjira kuzindikira maganizo ake ndipo angapereke thandizo maganizo pa nthawi zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka ambiri amalumikizana bwino ndi ana aang'ono.
Ndiye mitundu ya amphaka ndi iti?
M'malo mwake, alipo ambiri, koma, kawirikawiri, ziweto zathu zonse zitha kugawidwa motere:
- Zotchuka - gululi limaphatikizapo, choyamba, amphaka omwe ali otchuka kwambiri panthawiyi. Ndiko kuti, ili ndi gulu loyandama la ziweto, monga momwe zimakhalira zimatha kusintha, ndipo amphaka ndi apamwamba tsopano, mawa, ndizotheka kuti ataya kufunikira kwawo. Masiku ano, amphaka otsatirawa ndi otchuka: Maine Coon, Ragdoll, British Shorthair mphaka, mphaka wa Abyssinian, mphaka wa Siamese, Canadian Sphynx, etc.
- Zosowa - izi zimaphatikizapo amphaka omwe amawetedwa mongopanga okha komanso omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, woyamba ndi wachiwiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala kudera linalake, monga Kuril Bobtail. Komanso, mitundu yotsatirayi ingakhale yokhudzana ndi kalasi iyi: serengeti, caracal, toyger, savannah (ashera), sokoke, kao-mani, etc. Mwa njira, mtundu wotchuka wa mphaka ukhoza kukhala wosowa, ndiko kuti, izi sizigwirizana. maganizo okha.
- Shorthair - kuchokera ku dzina la gululi zikuwonekeratu kuti ndi amphaka ati omwe ali pano. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi British Shorthair.
- Tsitsi lalitali - ngati chiweto chili ndi tsitsi lalitali, monga Norwegian Forest Cat, ndi gulu ili.
- Opanda tsitsi kapena dazi - pali amphaka amphaka omwe alibe tsitsi nkomwe, monga Canadian Sphynx, kapena ndiafupi kwambiri. Mochuluka kotero kuti sangatchulidwe kuti ndi amfupi. Chifukwa chake, amagawidwa ngati amphaka opanda tsitsi, kapena opanda tsitsi. Izi ndi mitundu ya amphaka monga: Bambino, Don Sphynx, Elf, etc.
- Kwa ana - si mitundu yonse ya amphaka yomwe ili yoyenera kukhala ndi moyo wogwirizana m'banja ndi mwana. Komabe, ena ndi abwino kwa izi, mwachitsanzo: Maine Coon, Canadian Sphynx, mphaka wa Scottish Straight (Scottish Straight), etc.
Kusankha kosavuta komanso kwanzeru
Monga mukuonera, pali gulu lomveka bwino lomwe limathandiza kumvetsetsa kuti ndi mtundu wotani wa amphaka omwe amagwirizana bwino ndi zokonda ndi zochitika zenizeni za munthu aliyense. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, nthawi zina muyenera kutsogoleredwa osati ndi chilakolako chanu ndi kukoma kwanu, komanso ndi magawo ena. Ngati muli ndi ana awiri, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo ndi wosagwirizana ndi ubweya, simuyenera kupeza mphaka waku Persia nkomwe.
Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kulabadira mtundu wopanda tsitsi, kapena amphaka opanda undercoat, omwe samakhetsa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chiweto chanu chamtsogolo chiyenera kukhala chokhulupirika kwa ana. Chitsanzo chophweka choterechi chikuwonetseratu kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa amphaka omwe angasankhe komanso momwe angachitire molondola, poganizira zonse. Kupatula apo, sikuti moyo wanu wokhazikika umadalira izi, komanso moyo wa nyama, popeza ndi njira yopanda udindo, angafunikire kuyang'ana banja latsopano.
Tayesera kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mbali zonse za mtundu uliwonse, ndikuzigawa m'magulu. Chifukwa chake, mutha kupeza mwachangu zidziwitso zonse zofunika ndikupanga chisankho choyenera.
